ide

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ide"

English

Alternative forms

• id

Etymology

Borrowed from French ide, from Scientific Latin idus (species name), from Swedish id.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɪd/
• Rhymes: -aɪd

Noun

ide (plural ides)

1. A freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, found across northern Europe and Asia, especially Leuciscus idus. [from 19th c.]
   • 1989, Elias Lönnrot, translated by Keith Bosley, The Kalevala, section XLVII:

     a pike says to the pike-folk / a whitefish asked an ide, a / salmon another salmon: / ‘Have they died, the famous men / have Kaleva's sons been lost […]?’

Synonyms

• orfe, silver orfe

Translations

fish

• Bashkir: опто (opto)
• Bulgarian: мъздруга f (mǎzdruga)
• Chuvash: ӑптӑ (ăptă)
• Czech: jelec jesen (cs) m
• Dutch: winde (nl)
• Estonian: säinas
• Finnish: säyne (fi)
• German: Aland (de) m
• Hungarian: jászkeszeg (hu)
• Ingrian: säyne, säynes
• Komi-Zyrian: сын (syn)
• Mari:

  Eastern Mari: парда́ш m (pardáš)

  Western Mari: пӓрдӓш (pärdäš)

• Northern Mansi: ^{(please verify)} хулюмхӯл (hulûmhūl)
• Polish: jaź m
• Romanian: văduvioară (ro) f, văduviță (ro) f
• Russian: язь (ru) m (jazʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian: jez (sh) m
• Swedish: id (sv) c, ort (sv) (dialectal)
• Tatar: упта (upta)
• Udmurt: сон (son)

See also

• ides

Anagrams

• 'eid, EID, e-ID, IED, DEI, EDI, eID, Eid, 'Eid, DIE, -ied, die, eid

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /id/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ide m (plural ides)

1. (zoology) ide (fish)

Further reading

• “ide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Verb

ide

1. second-person plural imperative of ir

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French idée (“idea”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ide/

Noun

ide

1. idea

Hungarian

ed  Table of Correlatives (cf. H. demonstrative adverbs)
question		this	that	same	every-/all	no-	relative	some	any	else
		e/i-	a/o-	ugyan	mind(en)-	se(m/n)-	a- + qu.	vala	akár bár	más
who	ki	ő		u	mindenki	senki	aki	v	a b	m
what	mi	ez	az	u u	minden	semmi	ami / amely	v	a b	m
which	melyik				mindegyik mind	semelyik egyik sem	amelyik	v	a b	m
how	hogy(an) miként	így	úgy	u u	mindenhogy mindenhogyan	sehogy(an) semmiképpen	(a)mint ahogy(an)	v v	a b a b	m/m m/m
what…like what kind	milyen miféle	ilyen efféle	olyan afféle	u u	mindenféle	semmilyen semmiféle	amilyen	v v	a b a b	m m/m
where	hol	itt	ott	u u	mindenhol mindenütt	sehol	ahol	v	a b	m m
from wh.	honnan	innen	onnan	u u	mindenhonnan	sehonnan	ahonnan	v	a b	m
to where	hova hová	ide	oda	u u	mindenhova mindenhová	sehova sehová	ahova ahová	v v	a b a b	m m
from which way	merről	erről	arról	u u	mindenfelől	semerről	amerről	v	a b	m
which way	merre merrefelé	erre errefelé	arra arrafelé	u u	mindenfelé	semerre	amerre	v	a b	m
why	miért	ezért	azért	u u	mindenért	semmiért	amiért	v	a b	m
how many	hány	ennyi	annyi	u u	mind az összes	sehány	ahány	v	a b	–
how much	mennyi					semennyi	amennyi	v	a b
wh. extent	mennyire	ennyire	annyira	u u	(teljesen)	semennyire	amennyire	v	a b	–
what size	mekkora	ekkora	akkora	u u	(az egész)	semekkora	amekkora	v	a b	–
what time	mikor	ekkor	akkor	u u	mindig	soha/sose(m) sohase(m)	amikor	v	a b	m
how long how far	meddig	eddig	addig	u u	(végig)*	semeddig	ameddig	v	a b	–
*: Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”). né- (“some”) forms compounds with few words.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈidɛ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ide
• Rhymes: -dɛ

Adverb

ide (comparative idébb, superlative legidébb)

1. here, hither, this way

   Coordinate term: oda

Usage notes

This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with ide-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see ide-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

Derived terms

Compound words

• ide-oda
• idebenn, idebent
• idehaza
• idekinn, idekint
• idelenn, idelent
• ugyanide

Further reading

• ide in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch idee, from Middle Dutch idee, from Middle French idee (Modern French idée), from Old French idee, from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈid̪e]
• Hyphenation: idé

Noun

ide (first-person possessive ideku, second-person possessive idemu, third-person possessive idenya)

1. idea.

   Synonyms: cita-cita, gagasan

Alternative forms

• idea (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Affixed terms

• beride

 

Further reading

• “ide” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Japanese

Romanization

ide

1. Rōmaji transcription of いで

Macuna

Noun

ide

1. water

References

• Jeffrey R. Smothermon, Josephine H. Smothermon, Paul S. Frank, Bosquejo del Macuna: aspectos de la cultura material (1995), page 34: ide ‘agua’

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪˈdeː/

Noun

ide m (definite singular ideen, indefinite plural idear, definite plural ideane)

1. alternative spelling of idé (“idea”).

Etymology 2

From Old Norse iða. Compare also with Icelandic iða.

Alternative forms

• ida (non-standard since 2012)
• idu (Midlandsnormalen)
• uddu, oddo (Trøndelag)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²idə/

Noun

ide f (definite singular ida, indefinite plural ider, definite plural idene)

1. whirlpool, cortex; backwater

Verb

ide (present tense idar, past tense ida, past participle ida, passive infinitive idast, present participle idande, imperative ide/id)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to whirl

Alternative forms

• ida (a- and split infinitives)

References

• “ide” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

See also

• idé

Anagrams

• dei, die, eid

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈi.d͡ʒi/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈi.d͡ʒi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈi.de/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈi.dɨ/ [ˈi.ðɨ]

• Hyphenation: i‧de

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

Alternative forms

• eid

Noun

ide m (plural ides) (Mozambique spelling)

1. (Islam) Eid (Muslim religious festival)

Etymology 2

Verb

ide

1. second-person plural imperative of ir

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

ide (Cyrillic spelling иде)

1. third-person singular present of ići

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈiɟe]

Verb

ide

1. third-person singular present of ísť

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish hiþ (“a beaver's den”). Cognate with English hide, possibly from a Germanic root hīwa-.

Noun

ide n

1. a den for hibernation (of a bear or various other animals)

   att gå i ide

   to go into hibernation / hibernate

   komma ut ur sitt ide / ur vinterdvalan

   come out of hibernation

2. (figuratively) hibernation (withdrawn state)

Declension

Declension of ide

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	ide	ides
	definite	idet	idets
plural	indefinite	iden	idens
	definite	idena	idenas

Related terms

• björnide

See also

• bo
• dvala
• grop
• gryt
• idegran
• id
• idé
• kula
• lya

References

• ide in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• ide in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• ide in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Turkish

Etymology

From French idée, from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i.de/

Noun

ide (definite accusative ideyi, plural ideler)

1. idea

   Synonyms: düşünce, fikir

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	ide
Definite accusative	ideyi
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ide	ideler
Definite accusative	ideyi	ideleri
Dative	ideye	idelere
Locative	idede	idelerde
Ablative	ideden	idelerden
Genitive	idenin	idelerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular idem idelerim 2nd singular iden idelerin 3rd singular idesi ideleri 1st plural idemiz idelerimiz 2nd plural ideniz ideleriniz 3rd plural ideleri ideleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular idemi idelerimi 2nd singular ideni idelerini 3rd singular idesini idelerini 1st plural idemizi idelerimizi 2nd plural idenizi idelerinizi 3rd plural idelerini idelerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular ideme idelerime 2nd singular idene idelerine 3rd singular idesine idelerine 1st plural idemize idelerimize 2nd plural idenize idelerinize 3rd plural idelerine idelerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular idemde idelerimde 2nd singular idende idelerinde 3rd singular idesinde idelerinde 1st plural idemizde idelerimizde 2nd plural idenizde idelerinizde 3rd plural idelerinde idelerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular idemden idelerimden 2nd singular idenden idelerinden 3rd singular idesinden idelerinden 1st plural idemizden idelerimizden 2nd plural idenizden idelerinizden 3rd plural idelerinden idelerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular idemin idelerimin 2nd singular idenin idelerinin 3rd singular idesinin idelerinin 1st plural idemizin idelerimizin 2nd plural idenizin idelerinizin 3rd plural idelerinin idelerinin