Wiktionary

idioma

See also: idióma and idiòma

Asturian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin idioma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma, “peculiarity; idiom”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iˈdjoma/ [iˈð̞jo.ma]

Noun

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idioma m (plural idiomes)

  1. language

Synonyms

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Catalan

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Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin idioma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma, “peculiarity; idiom”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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idioma m (plural idiomes)

  1. language
    Synonym: llengua

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From idiomo +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [idiˈoma]
  • Rhymes: -oma
  • Hyphenation: i‧di‧o‧ma

Adjective

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idioma (accusative singular idioman, plural idiomaj, accusative plural idiomajn)

  1. idiomatic

Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin idioma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma, “peculiarity; idiom”).

Noun

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idioma m (plural idiomi)

  1. vernacular (the language of a people or a national language)
  2. idiom (a distinct language variety or dialect)
  3. languoid (a language or dialect without distinction)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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From the Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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idiōma n (genitive idiōmatis); third declension

  1. idiom (style of language)

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative idiōma idiōmata
genitive idiōmatis idiōmatum
dative idiōmatī idiōmatibus
accusative idiōma idiōmata
ablative idiōmate idiōmatibus
vocative idiōma idiōmata
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Descendants

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descendants

References

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  • “ĭdĭōma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ĭdĭōma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 766/1.
  • idioma in Ramminger, Johann (2025 January (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • “idiōma” on page 820/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “idioma”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 508/1

Papiamentu

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Noun

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idioma

  1. language

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin idioma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma, “peculiarity; idiom”).

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /i.d͡ʒiˈõ.mɐ/ [i.d͡ʒɪˈõ.mɐ], (faster pronunciation) /iˈd͡ʒjõ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /i.d͡ʒiˈo.ma/ [i.d͡ʒɪˈo.ma], (faster pronunciation) /iˈd͡ʒjo.ma/

  • Rhymes: -omɐ
  • Hyphenation: i‧di‧o‧ma

Noun

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idioma m (plural idiomas)

  1. language (form of communication using words and structured with grammar)
    Synonyms: língua, linguagem, fala
    O idioma português.
    The Portuguese language.

Usage notes

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When referring to language as a general concept or as a programming language, linguagem is used rather than idioma. Idioma often refers specifically to the language used by a nation or people, in many cases the official language of that entity.

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Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin idioma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma, “peculiarity; idiom”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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idioma m (plural idiomas)

  1. language
    Synonym: lengua
    el idioma español ― the Spanish language

Usage notes

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  • For the particular use of language, as well as programming languages, lenguaje is used rather than idioma.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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