Wiktionary

ile

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ile"

Translingual

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Symbol

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ile

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Interlingue.

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ile

  1. Obsolete spelling of ail.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ile (plural iles)

  1. Obsolete form of aisle.
    • 1779, Henry Swinburne, Travels through Spain, 1775 and 1776:
      A couple of arches , one above the other , rising from the columns , run along the rows ; and from the same basis springs an arch that forms the roof of each ile

Etymology 3

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Noun

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ile (plural iles)

  1. Obsolete form of isle.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
      or spread his aerie flight / Upborn with indefatigable wings / Over the vast abrupt, ere he arrive / The happy Ile

Anagrams

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Basque

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Basque Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eu

Etymology

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Unknown

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ile/ [i.le]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /iʎe/ [i.ʎe]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ile
  • Rhymes: -iʎe
  • Hyphenation: i‧le

Noun

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ile inan

  1. hair

Declension

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Declension of ile (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive ile ilea ileak
ergative ilek ileak ileek
dative ileri ileari ileei
genitive ileren ilearen ileen
comitative ilerekin ilearekin ileekin
causative ilerengatik ilearengatik ileengatik
benefactive ilerentzat ilearentzat ileentzat
instrumental ilez ileaz ileez
inessive iletan ilean ileetan
locative iletako ileko ileetako
allative iletara ilera ileetara
terminative iletaraino ileraino ileetaraino
directive iletarantz ilerantz ileetarantz
destinative iletarako ilerako ileetarako
ablative iletatik iletik ileetatik
partitive ilerik — —
prolative iletzat — —

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “ile”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “ile”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Crimean Tatar

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Conjunction

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ile

  1. and

Preposition

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ile

  1. with

References

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Danish

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German īlen, from Old Saxon ilian.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ile (past tense ilede, past participle ilet)

  1. to hurry, hasten

Conjugation

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Inflection of ile
present past
simple iler ilede
perfect har or er ilet havde or var ilet
passive iles (rare) iledes
participle ilende ilet
imperative il —
infinitive ile —
auxiliary verb have or være —
gerund ilen —

Derived terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ile f (plural iles)

  1. post-1990 spelling of île

Further reading

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Most likely from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”), from εἰλέω (eiléō, “throng, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”), same source as with Old Armenian գելում (gelum).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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īle n (genitive īlis); third declension

  1. (chiefly in the plural, anatomy) the part of the abdomen extending from the lowest ribs to the pubes; the groin, flank
  2. (chiefly in the plural, anatomy, zootomy) intestines, guts, entrails
  3. (chiefly in the plural) the belly or body of a vessel
  4. (in the singular) private parts, genitals

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

singular plural
nominative īle īlia
genitive īlis īlium
dative īlī īlibus
accusative īle īlia
ablative īlī īlibus
vocative īle īlia
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Descendants

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Descendants

References

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  • “ile”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ile”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ile in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “ile”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “ile”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Lucumí

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Etymology 1

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From Yoruba ilé.

Noun

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ile

  1. house; home; community

Etymology 2

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From Yoruba ilẹ̀.

Noun

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ile

  1. land; country

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Middle Low German īlen, from Proto-West Germanic *īlijan (“to make haste, hasten”).

Alternative forms

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  • ila (a infinitive)

Verb

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ile (present tense iler, past tense ilte, past participle ilt, passive infinitive ilast, present participle ilande, imperative il)

  1. (intransitive) to hurry, haste, hasten

Etymology 2

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Perhaps related to Middle Low German ilen or German eilen.

Noun

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ile f (definite singular ila, indefinite plural iler, definite plural ilene)

  1. a spring, well

Etymology 3

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From Old Norse íli.

Noun

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ile m (definite singular ilen, indefinite plural ilar, definite plural ilane)

  1. (fishing) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *ili, from Proto-Germanic *ili (“sole”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ile m

  1. the sole of the foot
  2. callosity, corn

Declension

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Strong i-stem:

singular plural
nominative ile ilas
accusative ile ilas
genitive iles ila
dative ile ilum
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Descendants

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jelě.

Pronoun

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ile

  1. how much, how many
    Ile to kosztuje? ― How much is it?
    Ile masz lat? ― How old are you?
  2. (colloquial) how long
    Ile jeszcze będę żył? ― How long will I still live?
    Ile trwa ciąża? ― How long does pregnancy last?
Declension
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Declension of ile (irregular)
plural
virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
nominative ilu ile
genitive ilu
dative ilu
accusative ilu ile
instrumental ilu, iloma1
locative ilu

1Rare.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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ile m

  1. locative/vocative singular of ił

Further reading

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  • ile in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ile in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: i‧le

Pronoun

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ile (plural iles)

  1. (gender-neutral, neologism, informal) they, them (singular). A gender-neutral or genderqueer singular third-person personal pronoun.
    • 2021 March 17, André Fischer, “Linguagem neutra [Neutral language]”, in Manual ampliado de linguagem inclusiva [Extended inclusive language manual]‎[1], Matrix Editora:
      […] sistemas que usam diferentes pronomes - principalmente ile, ili, elo e elu. O mais usado atualmente é o sistema ile*, […]
      […] systems that use different pronouns, - mainly ile, ili, elo and elu. The most used currently is the ile* system, […]

Swahili

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Adjective

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ile

  1. Mi class inflected form of -le.
  2. N class inflected form of -le (singular only).

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish ایله (ile, “with”), from Proto-Turkic *bile (“with; together, also”)

Pronunciation

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Postposition

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ile

  1. with
    Arkadaşımla dışarı çıkıyorum. ― I am going out with my friend.
    Müsadenizle. ― With your permission.

Conjunction

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ile

  1. and (joining two noun phrases)
    Ateşle barut yan yana durmaz. ― Fire and gunpowder, side by side, do not last.

Usage notes

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These usage notes apply equally to the use of ile as a postposition and as a conjunction.

The term can be used as a stand-alone word, but usually takes the form of an enclitic, that is, it is suffixed to the preceding word as -la / -yla or -le / -yle. Which form is used depends on the affixed word's dominant vowel, and whether the word ends in a vowel or a consonant.

An apostrophe is required when suffixed to a proper noun:

  • Şebnem'le
  • Ali'yle
  • Barış'la
  • Beyza'yla

Generally, the stress in a Turkish word goes to the last syllable, but, when used as an enclitic, (y)le / (y)la is unstressed and leaves the stress of the preceding word to which it is suffixed unchanged.

In a curious exception to vowel harmony, the suffix -yla raises a preceding back vowel ı to a front vowel i. For example, the word dolayısıyla (“consequently”, “therefore”) is pronounced /doɫɑjɯˈsɯjɫɑ/.

The dual role of the term can occasionally result in an ambiguity. The saying bir taşla iki kuş vurmak, literally “to hit two birds with one stone”, can (theoretically) also mean “to hit one stone and two birds”.

Yoruba

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Etymology

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Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lí. Cognates include Ifè ilé, Itsekiri ulí, Igala únyí, Ede Ije ńné, Olukumi ulé. Many dialects of Southeast Yoruba retain the form ulí.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ilé • (Ajami Spelling اِلعِ)

  1. home, house, abode
  2. household
  3. place, area
  4. (soccer, sports) goal (an area into which the players attempt to put an object)
    Synonym: àwọ̀n

Synonyms

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Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ilé (“house”)
view map; edit data
Language FamilyVariety GroupVariety/LanguageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaÀoÌdóàníulí
Eastern ÀkókóÌkàrẹ́Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókóulí
ÀkùngbáÀkùngbá Àkókóulí
Ọ̀bàỌ̀bà Àkókóulí
ÌdànrèÌdànrèulí
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeulé
Àgọ́ Ìwòyèulé
Ìjẹ̀bú Igbóulé
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́ulé
Ìkòròdúulé
Ṣágámùulé
Ìkálẹ̀Òkìtìpupaulí
ÌlàjẹMahinulí
OǹdóOǹdóulí
Ọ̀wọ̀Ọ̀wọ̀ulí
UsẹnUsẹnulí
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹulí, inọ́lí
OlùkùmiUgbódùulé
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìulé
Ìfàkì Èkìtìulé
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ulé
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìulé
Ifẹ̀Ilé Ifẹ̀ulé
Ìjẹ̀ṣàIléṣàulé
Òkè IgbóÒkè Igbóilé
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàilé
Ìgbẹsàilé
Ọ̀tàilé
Agégeilé
Ìlogbò Erémiilé
ÌbàdànÌbàdànilé
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogboilé
ÌlọrinÌlọrinilé
OǹkóÌtẹ̀síwájú LGAn̄lé
Ìwàjówà LGAn̄lé
Kájọlà LGAn̄lé
Ìsẹ́yìn LGAn̄lé
Ṣakí West LGAn̄lé
Atisbo LGAn̄lé
Ọlọ́runṣògo LGAn̄lé
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ilé
Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ilé
Ìkirèilé
Ìwóilé
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàilé
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ilé
Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàYàgbà East LGAilé
OwéKabbailé, ulé
Ede Languages/Southwest YorubaAnaSokodeilé
Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ilé
Tchaourouilé
ÌcàBantèilé, n̄lé
ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácàilé
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́ilé
Ọ̀húnbẹ́ilé
Ẹ̀gbádòAyétòròilé
Igbógilailé
Ìjàkáilé
Ìlaròóilé
Ìṣàwọ́njọilé
Kétu/ÀnàgóÌláráilé
Ìmẹ̀kọilé
Kétuilé
Ifɛ̀Akpáréilé
Atakpaméilé
Bokoilé
Moretanilé
Tchettiilé
KuraAledjo-Kourailé
Northern NagoKamboleilé
Manigriilé
Southern NagoÌsakétéilé
Ìfànyìnilé
Overseas YorubaLucumíHavanailé
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Portuguese: ilê
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