inflo

See also: infló

Asturian

Verb

inflo

first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Catalan

Verb

inflo

first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Galician

Verb

inflo

first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ flō (“I blow”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈin.floː/, [ˈĩːfɫ̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.flo/, [ˈiɱflo]

Verb

īnflō (present infinitive īnflāre, perfect active īnflāvī, supine īnflātum); first conjugation

to inflate; to blow into
to play a wind instrument
(figuratively) to puff up, swell; to be proud, haughty

Conjugation

Conjugation of īnflō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnflō	īnflās	īnflat	īnflāmus	īnflātis	īnflant
	imperfect	īnflābam	īnflābās	īnflābat	īnflābāmus	īnflābātis	īnflābant
	future	īnflābō	īnflābis	īnflābit	īnflābimus	īnflābitis	īnflābunt
	perfect	īnflāvī	īnflāvistī	īnflāvit	īnflāvimus	īnflāvistis	īnflāvērunt, īnflāvēre
	pluperfect	īnflāveram	īnflāverās	īnflāverat	īnflāverāmus	īnflāverātis	īnflāverant
	future perfect	īnflāverō	īnflāveris	īnflāverit	īnflāverimus	īnflāveritis	īnflāverint
passive	present	īnflor	īnflāris, īnflāre	īnflātur	īnflāmur	īnflāminī	īnflantur
	imperfect	īnflābar	īnflābāris, īnflābāre	īnflābātur	īnflābāmur	īnflābāminī	īnflābantur
	future	īnflābor	īnflāberis, īnflābere	īnflābitur	īnflābimur	īnflābiminī	īnflābuntur
	perfect	īnflātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnflātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnflātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnflem	īnflēs	īnflet	īnflēmus	īnflētis	īnflent
	imperfect	īnflārem	īnflārēs	īnflāret	īnflārēmus	īnflārētis	īnflārent
	perfect	īnflāverim	īnflāverīs	īnflāverit	īnflāverīmus	īnflāverītis	īnflāverint
	pluperfect	īnflāvissem	īnflāvissēs	īnflāvisset	īnflāvissēmus	īnflāvissētis	īnflāvissent
passive	present	īnfler	īnflēris, īnflēre	īnflētur	īnflēmur	īnflēminī	īnflentur
	imperfect	īnflārer	īnflārēris, īnflārēre	īnflārētur	īnflārēmur	īnflārēminī	īnflārentur
	perfect	īnflātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnflātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnflā	—	—	īnflāte	—
active	future	—	īnflātō	īnflātō	—	īnflātōte	īnflantō
passive	present	—	īnflāre	—	—	īnflāminī	—
passive	future	—	īnflātor	īnflātor	—	—	īnflantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnflāre	īnflāvisse	īnflātūrum esse	īnflārī	īnflātum esse	īnflātum īrī
participles		īnflāns	—	īnflātūrus	—	īnflātus	īnflandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īnflandī	īnflandō	īnflandum	īnflandō	īnflātum	īnflātū

Derived terms

Descendants

Asturian: hinchar
Aromanian: umflu, umflare
Catalan: inflar (borrowing), unflar
English: inflate (borrowing)
French: enfler
Friulian: enflâ
→ Galician: inflar
Italian: enfiare
Megleno-Romanian: anflu
Mirandese: anchar
Norman: enflier (Jersey)
Occitan: enflar
Old Galician-Portuguese: inchar
- Galician: inchar
- Portuguese: inchar (see there for further descendants)
Old Spanish: finchar
- Spanish: hinchar
  - Papiamentu: hincha
→ Portuguese: inflar
Romanian: umfla, umflare
Romansch: unflar
Sardinian: ufiare, ofiare, unfiare, unfrare, unfrai
Sicilian: vunchiari, vunciari
→ Spanish: inflar

References

“inflo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“inflo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
inflo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to play the flute: tibias inflare
- (ambiguous) a bombastic style: inflatum orationis genus
- (ambiguous) to be proud, arrogant by reason of something: inflatum, elatum esse aliqua re
- (ambiguous) to be puffed up with pride: insolentia, superbia inflatum esse

Portuguese

Verb

inflo

first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Spanish

Verb

inflo

first-person singular present indicative of inflar