intercludo

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in.terˈklu.do/
• Rhymes: -udo
• Hyphenation: in‧ter‧clù‧do

Verb

intercludo

1. first-person singular present indicative of intercludere

Latin

Etymology

From inter- +‎ claudō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /in.terˈkluː.doː/, [ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈkɫ̪uːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /in.terˈklu.do/, [in̪t̪erˈkluːd̪o]

Verb

interclūdō (present infinitive interclūdere, perfect active interclūsī, supine interclūsum); third conjugation

1. to shut out or off
2. to close

   Synonyms: operiō, inclūdō, claudō, intersaepiō, premō

   Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō, patefaciō

3. to hinder, stop or block, keep away

   Synonyms: inclūdō, claudō, intersaepiō, obstō, refrēnō, impediō, perimō, cohibeō, dētineō, retineō, officiō, saepiō, coerceō, premō, reprimō, comprimō, sustentō

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.1:

     Ut Caesar ab exercitu intercludatur

     In order that Caesar should be kept away from his army

4. to blockade

Conjugation

   Conjugation of interclūdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	interclūdō	interclūdis	interclūdit	interclūdimus	interclūditis	interclūdunt
	imperfect	interclūdēbam	interclūdēbās	interclūdēbat	interclūdēbāmus	interclūdēbātis	interclūdēbant
	future	interclūdam	interclūdēs	interclūdet	interclūdēmus	interclūdētis	interclūdent
	perfect	interclūsī	interclūsistī	interclūsit	interclūsimus	interclūsistis	interclūsērunt, interclūsēre
	pluperfect	interclūseram	interclūserās	interclūserat	interclūserāmus	interclūserātis	interclūserant
	future perfect	interclūserō	interclūseris	interclūserit	interclūserimus	interclūseritis	interclūserint
passive	present	interclūdor	interclūderis, interclūdere	interclūditur	interclūdimur	interclūdiminī	interclūduntur
	imperfect	interclūdēbar	interclūdēbāris, interclūdēbāre	interclūdēbātur	interclūdēbāmur	interclūdēbāminī	interclūdēbantur
	future	interclūdar	interclūdēris, interclūdēre	interclūdētur	interclūdēmur	interclūdēminī	interclūdentur
	perfect	interclūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	interclūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	interclūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	interclūdam	interclūdās	interclūdat	interclūdāmus	interclūdātis	interclūdant
imperfect	interclūderem	interclūderēs	interclūderet	interclūderēmus	interclūderētis	interclūderent
perfect	interclūserim	interclūserīs	interclūserit	interclūserīmus	interclūserītis	interclūserint
pluperfect	interclūsissem	interclūsissēs	interclūsisset	interclūsissēmus	interclūsissētis	interclūsissent
passive	present	interclūdar	interclūdāris, interclūdāre	interclūdātur	interclūdāmur	interclūdāminī	interclūdantur
imperfect	interclūderer	interclūderēris, interclūderēre	interclūderētur	interclūderēmur	interclūderēminī	interclūderentur
perfect	interclūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	interclūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	interclūde	—	—	interclūdite	—
	future	—	interclūditō	interclūditō	—	interclūditōte	interclūduntō
passive	present	—	interclūdere	—	—	interclūdiminī	—
	future	—	interclūditor	interclūditor	—	—	interclūduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		interclūdere	interclūsisse	interclūsūrum esse	interclūdī	interclūsum esse	interclūsum īrī
participles		interclūdēns	—	interclūsūrus	—	interclūsus	interclūdendus, interclūdundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		interclūdendī	interclūdendō	interclūdendum	interclūdendō	interclūsum	interclūsū

Derived terms

• interclūsiō

Descendants

• English: interclude
• Italian: intercludere

References

• “intercludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “intercludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• intercludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to obstruct a road; to close a route: viam intercludere
    
  • to suffocate a person: spiritum intercludere alicui
    
  • to prevent some one from speaking: vocem intercludere (Just. 11. 8. 4)
    
  • to cut off the supplies, intercept them: intercludere commeatum
    
  • to cut off all supplies of the enemy: intercludere, prohibere hostes commeatu