jarum
Bonggi
editEtymology
editNoun
editjarum
References
edit- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Eastern Cham
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editjarum
Iban
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun
editjarum
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒarum/ [ˈd͡ʒa.rʊm]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arum
- Syllabification: ja‧rum
Noun
editjarum (plural jarum-jarum)
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “jarum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Karo Batak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun
editjarum
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of pedoman. Compare Javanese dom.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum, informal 1st possessive jarumku, 2nd possessive jarummu, 3rd possessive jarumnya)
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Derived terms
editRegular affixed derivations:
- penjaruman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- jaruman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- jarumi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menjarum [agent focus] (meN-)
- menjarumi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dijarumi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terjarum [agentless action] (teR-)
- berjarum [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
edit- Baba Malay: jarom
- Indonesian: jarum
- Kupang Malay: jarom
- Manado Malay: jarom
- → Bonggi: jarum
- → Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum
- → Jehai: jarum
- → Pamona: jaru
- → Rungus: jarum
- → Semai: jarup
- → Temiar: jarup
- → Timugon Murut: jarum
- →⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)
Further reading
edit- “jarum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sasak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun
editjarum
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Toba Batak
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun
editjarum (Batak spelling ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲)
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
- Bonggi terms borrowed from Malay
- Bonggi terms derived from Malay
- Bonggi lemmas
- Bonggi nouns
- Eastern Cham terms with IPA pronunciation
- Eastern Cham lemmas
- Eastern Cham nouns
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/arum
- Rhymes:Indonesian/arum/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Karo Batak lemmas
- Karo Batak nouns
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay doublets
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/arum
- Rhymes:Malay/rum
- Rhymes:Malay/um
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Sasak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Sasak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Sasak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Sasak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Sasak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Sasak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Sasak lemmas
- Sasak nouns
- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Toba Batak lemmas
- Toba Batak nouns