jotta
See also: jotta-
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *jotta. Equivalent to jo- + -tta.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editjotta
- (subordinating) so that, in order that, for the purpose that
- Synonym: että
- Pidä kännykkä päällä, jotta kuulet kun soitan.
- Keep the phone on you so that you'll hear when I call.
- (dialectal) Synonym of että (“that; conjunction indicating that the subordinate clause is the object of the verb of the main clause”)
Usage notes
editNegative contractions for jotta | ||
---|---|---|
basic form | jotta | |
negative | singular | plural |
1st person | jotten | jottemme |
2nd person | jottet | jottette |
3rd person | jottei | jotteivät jotteivat |
These contractions are used with the indicative forms of the negative verb ei. They are common, but optional. |
- jotta as the general subordinating conjunction in place of että is traditionally seen in the South Ostrobothnian, Karelian (except in northwestern parts of South Karelia), Ingrian, Värmland Savonian, and some Kainuu dialects. It can also be found in some Satakunta, Central Finnish and Savonian dialects, but is less common than että. In other dialects, että is overwhelmingly more common.[1]
References
editFurther reading
edit- “jotta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin iota, from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta).[1][2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjotta
Usage notes
editOnly used in its accusative form in the set phrase egy jottát sem (“not one iota”):
- Ragaszkodnak a szabályokhoz. Egy jottát sem engednek. ― They insist on the rules. They won't give an inch.
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jotta | jották |
accusative | jottát | jottákat |
dative | jottának | jottáknak |
instrumental | jottával | jottákkal |
causal-final | jottáért | jottákért |
translative | jottává | jottákká |
terminative | jottáig | jottákig |
essive-formal | jottaként | jottákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jottában | jottákban |
superessive | jottán | jottákon |
adessive | jottánál | jottáknál |
illative | jottába | jottákba |
sublative | jottára | jottákra |
allative | jottához | jottákhoz |
elative | jottából | jottákból |
delative | jottáról | jottákról |
ablative | jottától | jottáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
jottáé | jottáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
jottáéi | jottákéi |
Possessive forms of jotta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | jottám | jottáim |
2nd person sing. | jottád | jottáid |
3rd person sing. | jottája | jottái |
1st person plural | jottánk | jottáink |
2nd person plural | jottátok | jottáitok |
3rd person plural | jottájuk | jottáik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ jotta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ jotta in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
edit- jotta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *joottadak. Equivalent to joda + -tta.
Verb
editjotta
Inflection
editInflection of jotta (inflection type 7/lüpsta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | jotta | ||
present indic. | jotab | ||
past indic. | joti | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | jotan | jotin | — |
2nd singular | jotad | jotid | jota |
3rd singular | jotab | joti | jotkaha |
1st plural | jotam | jotim | jotkam |
2nd plural | jotat | jotit | jotkat |
3rd plural | jottas jotaba |
jotiba | jotkaha |
sing. conneg.1 | jota | jotand | jota |
plur. conneg. | jotkoi | jotnugoi | jotkoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | jotaižin | jotnuižin | jotnen |
2nd singular | jotaižid | jotnuižid | jotned |
3rd singular | jotaiži | jotnuiži | jotneb |
1st plural | jotaižim | jotnuižim | jotnem |
2nd plural | jotaižit | jotnuižit | jotnet |
3rd plural | jotaižiba | jotnuižiba | jotneba |
connegative | jotaiži | jotnuiži | jotne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | jotta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | jottes | inessive | jotmas |
instructive | jotten | illative | jotmaha |
participles | elative | jotmaspäi | |
present active | jotai | adessive | jotmal |
past active | jotnu | abessive | jotmat |
past passive | jottud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
editCategories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -tta (adverbial)
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/otːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/otːɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish conjunctions
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish subordinating conjunctions
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms suffixed with -tta
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps lüpsta-type verbs