juro

See also: Juro, juró, and ĵuro

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈʒu.ɾu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ˈʒu.ɾo]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒu.ɾo]

Verb

juro

1. first-person singular present indicative of jurar

Esperanto

Etymology

Probably from German Jura, ultimately from Latin iūs (“law, right”). Compare Italian giure, English jury, Spanish juro (“ownership”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjuro]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uro
• Hyphenation: ju‧ro

Noun

juro (uncountable, accusative juron)

1. law, jurisprudence

Related terms

• leĝo

Finnish

Etymology 1

Perhaps jur- +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjuro/, [ˈjuro̞]
• Rhymes: -uro
• Hyphenation^(key): ju‧ro

Adjective

juro (comparative jurompi, superlative juroin)

1. sullen, sulky

   Synonyms: nyreä, ynseä, yrmeä

Declension

Inflection of juro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		juro	jurot
genitive		juron	jurojen
partitive		juroa	juroja
illative		juroon	juroihin
		singular	plural
nominative		juro	jurot
accusative	nom.	juro	jurot
	gen.	juron
genitive		juron	jurojen
partitive		juroa	juroja
inessive		jurossa	juroissa
elative		jurosta	juroista
illative		juroon	juroihin
adessive		jurolla	juroilla
ablative		jurolta	juroilta
allative		jurolle	juroille
essive		jurona	juroina
translative		juroksi	juroiksi
abessive		jurotta	juroitta
instructive		—	juroin
comitative		—	juroine

Possessive forms of juro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative juroni juroni accusative nom. juroni juroni gen. juroni genitive juroni jurojeni partitive juroani jurojani inessive jurossani juroissani elative jurostani juroistani illative jurooni juroihini adessive jurollani juroillani ablative juroltani juroiltani allative jurolleni juroilleni essive juronani juroinani translative jurokseni juroikseni abessive jurottani juroittani instructive — — comitative — juroineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative jurosi jurosi accusative nom. jurosi jurosi gen. jurosi genitive jurosi jurojesi partitive juroasi jurojasi inessive jurossasi juroissasi elative jurostasi juroistasi illative juroosi juroihisi adessive jurollasi juroillasi ablative juroltasi juroiltasi allative jurollesi juroillesi essive juronasi juroinasi translative juroksesi juroiksesi abessive jurottasi juroittasi instructive — — comitative — juroinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative juromme juromme accusative nom. juromme juromme gen. juromme genitive juromme jurojemme partitive juroamme jurojamme inessive jurossamme juroissamme elative jurostamme juroistamme illative juroomme juroihimme adessive jurollamme juroillamme ablative juroltamme juroiltamme allative jurollemme juroillemme essive juronamme juroinamme translative juroksemme juroiksemme abessive jurottamme juroittamme instructive — — comitative — juroinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative juronne juronne accusative nom. juronne juronne gen. juronne genitive juronne jurojenne partitive juroanne jurojanne inessive jurossanne juroissanne elative jurostanne juroistanne illative juroonne juroihinne adessive jurollanne juroillanne ablative juroltanne juroiltanne allative jurollenne juroillenne essive juronanne juroinanne translative juroksenne juroiksenne abessive jurottanne juroittanne instructive — — comitative — juroinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative juronsa juronsa accusative nom. juronsa juronsa gen. juronsa genitive juronsa jurojensa partitive juroaan juroansa jurojaan jurojansa inessive jurossaan jurossansa juroissaan juroissansa elative jurostaan jurostansa juroistaan juroistansa illative juroonsa juroihinsa adessive jurollaan jurollansa juroillaan juroillansa ablative juroltaan juroltansa juroiltaan juroiltansa allative jurolleen jurollensa juroilleen juroillensa essive juronaan juronansa juroinaan juroinansa translative jurokseen juroksensa juroikseen juroiksensa abessive jurottaan jurottansa juroittaan juroittansa instructive — — comitative — juroineen juroinensa

Derived terms

• juroa
• jurosti
• jurottaa
• jurous
• juroutua

 

Further reading

• “juro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjuroˣ/, [ˈjuro̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uro
• Hyphenation^(key): ju‧ro

Verb

juro

1. inflection of juroa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• roju, rujo

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯uː.roː/, [ˈi̯uːroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.ro/, [ˈjuːro]

Verb

jūrō (present infinitive jūrāre, perfect active jūrāvī, supine jūrātum); first conjugation

1. Alternative form of iuro

Conjugation

   Conjugation of jūrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	jūrō	jūrās	jūrat	jūrāmus	jūrātis	jūrant
	imperfect	jūrābam	jūrābās	jūrābat	jūrābāmus	jūrābātis	jūrābant
	future	jūrābō	jūrābis	jūrābit	jūrābimus	jūrābitis	jūrābunt
	perfect	jūrāvī	jūrāvistī	jūrāvit	jūrāvimus	jūrāvistis	jūrāvērunt, jūrāvēre
	pluperfect	jūrāveram	jūrāverās	jūrāverat	jūrāverāmus	jūrāverātis	jūrāverant
	future perfect	jūrāverō	jūrāveris	jūrāverit	jūrāverimus	jūrāveritis	jūrāverint
passive	present	jūror	jūrāris, jūrāre	jūrātur	jūrāmur	jūrāminī	jūrantur
	imperfect	jūrābar	jūrābāris, jūrābāre	jūrābātur	jūrābāmur	jūrābāminī	jūrābantur
	future	jūrābor	jūrāberis, jūrābere	jūrābitur	jūrābimur	jūrābiminī	jūrābuntur
	perfect	jūrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	jūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	jūrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	jūrem	jūrēs	jūret	jūrēmus	jūrētis	jūrent
imperfect	jūrārem	jūrārēs	jūrāret	jūrārēmus	jūrārētis	jūrārent
perfect	jūrāverim	jūrāverīs	jūrāverit	jūrāverīmus	jūrāverītis	jūrāverint
pluperfect	jūrāvissem	jūrāvissēs	jūrāvisset	jūrāvissēmus	jūrāvissētis	jūrāvissent
passive	present	jūrer	jūrēris, jūrēre	jūrētur	jūrēmur	jūrēminī	jūrentur
imperfect	jūrārer	jūrārēris, jūrārēre	jūrārētur	jūrārēmur	jūrārēminī	jūrārentur
perfect	jūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	jūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	jūrā	—	—	jūrāte	—
	future	—	jūrātō	jūrātō	—	jūrātōte	jūrantō
passive	present	—	jūrāre	—	—	jūrāminī	—
	future	—	jūrātor	jūrātor	—	—	jūrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		jūrāre	jūrāvisse	jūrātūrum esse	jūrārī	jūrātum esse	jūrātum īrī
participles		jūrāns	—	jūrātūrus	—	jūrātus	jūrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		jūrandī	jūrandō	jūrandum	jūrandō	jūrātum	jūrātū

References

• “juro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• juro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈju.rɔ/
• Rhymes: -urɔ
• Syllabification: ju‧ro
• Homophone: Juro

Noun

juro f

1. vocative singular of jura

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʒu.ɾu/

• Rhymes: -uɾu
• Hyphenation: ju‧ro

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese jur, from Latin jūre, iūre, ablative of iūs, with inflection later altered in Portuguese, as if a derivative of the verb jurar; compare Spanish jur.

Noun

juro m (plural juros)

1. (finance, chiefly in the plural) interest

   Eles emprestam dinheiro a uma alta taxa de juros. ― They lend money at a high rate of interest.

2. (figuratively) bonus, reward
3. usury

Etymology 2

Verb

juro

1. first-person singular present indicative of jurar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxuɾo/ [ˈxu.ɾo]

• Audio (Peru):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uɾo
• Syllabification: ju‧ro

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish jur, from Latin jūre, iūre, ablative of iūs. It was later altered into its current form, as if a deverbal of jurar.

Noun

juro m (plural juros)

1. ownership

Derived terms

• a juro (“necessarily”) (Colombia, Venezuela)
• de juro (“necessarily”)

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

juro

1. first-person singular present indicative of jurar

Further reading

• “juro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10