jutella
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *jut'ëldak, equivalent to juttu (“talk”) + -ella. Cognate with Estonian ütlema.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editjutella
Conjugation
editInflection of jutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | juttelen | en juttele | 1st sing. | olen jutellut | en ole jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | juttelet | et juttele | 2nd sing. | olet jutellut | et ole jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | juttelee | ei juttele | 3rd sing. | on jutellut | ei ole jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | juttelemme | emme juttele | 1st plur. | olemme jutelleet | emme ole jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | juttelette | ette juttele | 2nd plur. | olette jutelleet | ette ole jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | juttelevat | eivät juttele | 3rd plur. | ovat jutelleet | eivät ole jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jutellaan | ei jutella | passive | on juteltu | ei ole juteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | juttelin | en jutellut | 1st sing. | olin jutellut | en ollut jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | juttelit | et jutellut | 2nd sing. | olit jutellut | et ollut jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jutteli | ei jutellut | 3rd sing. | oli jutellut | ei ollut jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | juttelimme | emme jutelleet | 1st plur. | olimme jutelleet | emme olleet jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | juttelitte | ette jutelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte jutelleet | ette olleet jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | juttelivat | eivät jutelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat jutelleet | eivät olleet jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | juteltiin | ei juteltu | passive | oli juteltu | ei ollut juteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | juttelisin | en juttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin jutellut | en olisi jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | juttelisit | et juttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jutellut | et olisi jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | juttelisi | ei juttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jutellut | ei olisi jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | juttelisimme | emme juttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jutelleet | emme olisi jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | juttelisitte | ette juttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jutelleet | ette olisi jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | juttelisivat | eivät juttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jutelleet | eivät olisi jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | juteltaisiin | ei juteltaisi | passive | olisi juteltu | ei olisi juteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | juttele | älä juttele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jutelkoon | älköön jutelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jutellut | älköön olko jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jutelkaamme | älkäämme jutelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jutelkaa | älkää jutelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jutelkoot | älkööt jutelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jutelleet | älkööt olko jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | juteltakoon | älköön juteltako | passive | olkoon juteltu | älköön olko juteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jutellen | en jutelle | 1st sing. | lienen jutellut | en liene jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jutellet | et jutelle | 2nd sing. | lienet jutellut | et liene jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jutellee | ei jutelle | 3rd sing. | lienee jutellut | ei liene jutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jutellemme | emme jutelle | 1st plur. | lienemme jutelleet | emme liene jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jutellette | ette jutelle | 2nd plur. | lienette jutelleet | ette liene jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jutellevat | eivät jutelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät jutelleet | eivät liene jutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | juteltaneen | ei juteltane | passive | lienee juteltu | ei liene juteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jutella | present | jutteleva | juteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | jutellut | juteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jutellessa | juteltaessa | agent4 | juttelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | juttelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jutellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | juttelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | juttelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | juttelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | juttelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | juttelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jutteleman | juteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jutteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
edit- heittää herjaa
- heittää huulta
- heittää läppää
- jauhaa paskaa (vulgar)
- lätistä
- porista
- praatata (dialectal)
- rupatella
- turista
- töristä
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “jutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *jut'ëldak, equivalent to *juttaa + -ella (cf. jute (“tale”)), or jutto (“talk”) + -ella. Cognates include Finnish jutella and Estonian ütlema.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjutelːɑ/, [ˈjute̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjutelːɑ/, [ˈjud̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -utelː, -utelːɑ
- Hyphenation: ju‧tel‧la
Verb
editjutella
- (intransitive) to chat
Conjugation
editConjugation of jutella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | juttelen | en juttele | 1st singular | oon jutelt, oon jutellut | en oo jutelt, en oo jutellut |
2nd singular | juttelet | et juttele | 2nd singular | oot jutelt, oot jutellut | et oo jutelt, et oo jutellut |
3rd singular | jutteloo | ei juttele | 3rd singular | ono jutelt, ono jutellut | ei oo jutelt, ei oo jutellut |
1st plural | juttelemma | emmä juttele | 1st plural | oomma jutelleet | emmä oo jutelleet |
2nd plural | jutteletta | että juttele | 2nd plural | ootta jutelleet | että oo jutelleet |
3rd plural | jutteloot1), juttelevat2), jutellaa | evät juttele, ei jutella | 3rd plural | ovat jutelleet | evät oo jutelleet, ei oo juteltu |
impersonal | jutellaa | ei jutella | impersonal | ono juteltu | ei oo juteltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | juttelin | en jutelt, en jutellut | 1st singular | olin jutelt, olin jutellut | en olt jutelt, en olt jutellut |
2nd singular | juttelit | et jutelt, et jutellut | 2nd singular | olit jutelt, olit jutellut | et olt jutelt, et olt jutellut |
3rd singular | jutteli | ei jutelt, ei jutellut | 3rd singular | oli jutelt, oli jutellut | ei olt jutelt, ei olt jutellut |
1st plural | juttelimma | emmä jutelleet | 1st plural | olimma jutelleet | emmä olleet jutelleet |
2nd plural | juttelitta | että jutelleet | 2nd plural | olitta jutelleet | että olleet jutelleet |
3rd plural | jutteliit1), juttelivat2), juteltii | evät jutelleet, ei juteltu | 3rd plural | olivat jutelleet | evät olleet jutelleet, ei olt juteltu |
impersonal | juteltii | ei juteltu | impersonal | oli juteltu | ei olt juteltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | juttelisin | en juttelis | 1st singular | olisin jutelt, olisin jutellut | en olis jutelt, en olis jutellut |
2nd singular | juttelisit, jutteliist1) | et juttelis | 2nd singular | olisit jutelt, olisit jutellut | et olis jutelt, et olis jutellut |
3rd singular | juttelis | ei juttelis | 3rd singular | olis jutelt, olis jutellut | ei olis jutelt, ei olis jutellut |
1st plural | juttelisimma | emmä juttelis | 1st plural | olisimma jutelleet | emmä olis jutelleet |
2nd plural | juttelisitta | että juttelis | 2nd plural | olisitta jutelleet | että olis jutelleet |
3rd plural | juttelisiit1), juttelisivat2), juteltais | evät juttelis, ei juteltais | 3rd plural | olisivat jutelleet | evät olis jutelleet, ei olis juteltu |
impersonal | juteltais | ei juteltais | impersonal | olis juteltu | ei olis juteltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | juttele | elä juttele | 2nd singular | oo jutelt, oo jutellut | elä oo jutelt, elä oo jutellut |
3rd singular | jutelkoo | elköö jutelko | 3rd singular | olkoo jutelt, olkoo jutellut | elköö olko jutelt, elköö olko jutellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | jutelkaa | elkää jutelko | 2nd plural | olkaa jutelleet | elkää olko jutelleet |
3rd plural | jutelkoot | elkööt jutelko, elköö juteltako | 3rd plural | olkoot jutelleet | elkööt olko jutelleet, elköö olko juteltu |
impersonal | juteltakkoo | elköö juteltako | impersonal | olkoo juteltu | elköö olko juteltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | jutellen | en jutelle | |||
2nd singular | jutellet | et jutelle | |||
3rd singular | jutelloo | ei jutelle | |||
1st plural | jutellemma | emmä jutelle | |||
2nd plural | jutelletta | että jutelle | |||
3rd plural | jutelloot | evät jutelle, ei juteltane | |||
impersonal | juteltannoo | ei juteltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | jutella | present | jutteleva | juteltava | |
2nd | inessive | jutellees | past | jutelt, jutellut | juteltu |
instructive | jutellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (jutelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | juttelommaa | |||
inessive | juttelomas | ||||
elative | juttelomast | ||||
abessive | juttelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | juttelomiin | |||
partitive | juttelomista, juttelomist |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 110
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ella
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/utelːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/utelːɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish tulla-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ella
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/utelː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/utelː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/utelːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/utelːɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs