Wiktionary

köp

See also: kop, Kop, kóp, and kʼop

Crimean Tatar

edit

Adjective

edit

köp (Northern dialect)

  1. much, many, very

Usage notes

edit
  • Corresponding word in a standard Crimean Tatar: çoq

Noun

edit

köp (Northern dialect)

  1. heap, multitude.

Usage notes

edit
  • Corresponding word in a standard Crimean Tatar: çoq

Hungarian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

An onomatopoeia,[1] by metathesis of pök (currently a folksy variant).[2]

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

köp

  1. to spit
  2. (slang) to squeak, squeal, rat

Conjugation

edit
conjugation of köp
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. köpök köpsz köp köpünk köptök köpnek
Def. köpöm köpöd köpi köpjük köpitek köpik
2nd-p. o. köplek ―
Past Indef. köptem köptél köpött köptünk köptetek köptek
Def. köptem köpted köpte köptük köptétek köpték
2nd-p. o. köptelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. köpni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. köpék köpél köpe köpénk köpétek köpének
Def. köpém köpéd köpé köpénk köpétek köpék
2nd-p. o. köpélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. köp vala, köpött vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. köpendek köpendesz köpend köpendünk köpendetek köpendenek
Def. köpendem köpended köpendi köpendjük köpenditek köpendik
2nd-p. o. köpendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. köpnék köpnél köpne köpnénk köpnétek köpnének
Def. köpném köpnéd köpné köpnénk
(or köpnők) 		köpnétek köpnék
2nd-p. o. köpnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köpött volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. köpjek köpj or
köpjél 		köpjön köpjünk köpjetek köpjenek
Def. köpjem köpd or
köpjed 		köpje köpjük köpjétek köpjék
2nd-p. o. köpjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köpött légyen
Infinitive köpni köpnöm köpnöd köpnie köpnünk köpnötök köpniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
köpés köpő köpött köpendő köpve (köpvén) köpet or köptet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of köp
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. köphetek köphetsz köphet köphetünk köphettek köphetnek
Def. köphetem köpheted köpheti köphetjük köphetitek köphetik
2nd-p. o. köphetlek ―
Past Indef. köphettem köphettél köphetett köphettünk köphettetek köphettek
Def. köphettem köphetted köphette köphettük köphettétek köphették
2nd-p. o. köphettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. köpheték köphetél köphete köpheténk köphetétek köphetének
Def. köphetém köphetéd köpheté köpheténk köphetétek köpheték
2nd-p. o. köphetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. köphet vala, köphetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. köphetendek
or köpandhatok 		köphetendesz
or köpandhatsz 		köphetend
or köpandhat 		köphetendünk
or köpandhatunk 		köphetendetek
or köpandhattok 		köphetendenek
or köpandhatnak
Def. köphetendem
or köpandhatom 		köphetended
or köpandhatod 		köphetendi
or köpandhatja 		köphetendjük
or köpandhatjuk 		köphetenditek
or köpandhatjátok 		köphetendik
or köpandhatják
2nd-p. o. köphetendelek
or köpandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. köphetnék köphetnél köphetne köphetnénk köphetnétek köphetnének
Def. köphetném köphetnéd köphetné köphetnénk
(or köphetnők) 		köphetnétek köphetnék
2nd-p. o. köphetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köphetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. köphessek köphess or
köphessél 		köphessen köphessünk köphessetek köphessenek
Def. köphessem köphesd or
köphessed 		köphesse köphessük köphessétek köphessék
2nd-p. o. köphesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köphetett légyen
Inf. (köphetni) (köphetnem) (köphetned) (köphetnie) (köphetnünk) (köphetnetek) (köphetniük)
Positive adjective köphető Neg. adj. köphetetlen Adv. part. (köphetve / köphetvén)

Derived terms

edit

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

edit
  1. ^ köp in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ köp in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

edit
  • köp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Salar

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *köp. Compare to Turkish köp.

Adjective

edit

köp

  1. many

References

edit

Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “köp”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow

Swedish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Swedish kø̄p, deverbal from kø̄pa. Cognate of Old English ċēap (whence English cheap), Danish køb, Norwegian kjøp, Icelandic kaup, German Kauf, Dutch koop.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ɕøːp/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

köp n

  1. purchase

Declension

edit
Declension of köp
nominative genitive
singular indefinite köp köps
definite köpet köpets
plural indefinite köp köps
definite köpen köpens

Verb

edit

köp

  1. imperative of köpa

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”).

Adjective

edit

köp

  1. (dialectal) many

Synonyms

edit

Turkmen

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”).

Adjective

edit

köp

  1. many

Synonyms

edit

Volapük

edit

Noun

edit

köp (nominative plural köps)

  1. chalice
  2. cup (e.g. trophy, competition)
  3. goblet

Declension

edit
declension of köp
singular plural
nominative köp köps
genitive köpa köpas
dative köpe köpes
accusative köpi köpis
vocative 1 o köp! o köps!
predicative 2 köpu köpus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

edit
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=köp&oldid=79728075"
  NODES
Note 5