Wiktionary

kami

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kami"
Languages (27)
English
Aklanon • Alangan • Amis • Bikol Central • Cebuano • French • Hanunoo • Hiligaynon • Iban • Indonesian • Inonhan • Japanese • Javanese • Malay • Mansaka • Maranao • Musi • Old Sundanese • Ratagnon • Sakizaya • Serbo-Croatian • Sundanese • Tagalog • Tausug • West Albay Bikol • Yogad
Page categories

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 
A painting depicting Amaterasu, an important female kami in the Shinto religion.

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Japanese 神 (kami, “god, spirit, deity”).

Noun

edit

kami (plural kamis or kami)

  1. (religion, Shinto) An animistic God or spirit in the Shinto religion of Japan.
  2. (philosophy) The metaphysical causal generator of motion, life, or divinish aura.
Translations
edit

Etymology 2

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 
Two sheets of kami for origami, and a traditional origami crane.

Borrowed from Japanese 紙 (kami, “paper”).

Noun

edit

kami (plural kami)

  1. (papercraft) A basic origami paper, usually printed with a colour or pattern on one side.
Translations
edit

Anagrams

edit

Aklanon

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. we (exclusive)

Alangan

edit

Pronoun

edit

kamí

  1. we (exclusive of the person spoken to)

Amis

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Austronesian *kami. Compare Malay kami (“we”).

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. we (exclusive of the person spoken to)

See also

edit
Amis personal pronouns
Person Singular Plural
1st exclusive kako kami
inclusive – kita
2nd kiso kamo
3rd ciira caira


Bikol Central

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /kaˈmi/ [kaˈmi]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧mi

Pronoun

edit

kamí (Basahan spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)

  1. we (exclusive of the person spoken to)
    Nagtatrabaho kami sa sarong kompanya. Ika?
    We work at a company. You?

See also

edit
Bikol Central personal pronouns
Person Number Absolute (ang) Ergative (sa) Oblique (sa)
Length Full Short Full Short
First singular ako ko sakuya, sako, saako
plural inclusive kita nyato ta satuya, sato, saato
plural exclusive kami nyamo mi samuya, samo, kanamo, saamo
Second singular ika ka mo saimo, simo,kanimo
plural kamo nindo saindo, kaninyo, sainyo
Third singular siya, iya niya saiya, kaniya
plural sinda ninda sainda, kanila


Cebuano

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Hyphenation: ka‧mi
  • IPA(key): /kaˈmi/ [kɐˈmi]

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronoun

edit

kamí (Badlit spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)

  1. we; us (1st person plural exclusive absolutive form)
See also
edit
Cebuano personal pronouns
Person Number Direct Indirect (postposed) Indirect (preposed) Oblique
Length Full Short* Full Short** Base Suffixed -a Full Short
First singular akó ko nakò*** ko*** akò akoa kanakò nakò
plural inclusive kitá ta natò ta atò atoa kanatò natò
plural exclusive kamí mi namò amò amoa kanamò namò
Second singular ikáw ka nimo mo imo imoha kanimo nimo
plural kamó mo ninyo inyo inyoha kaninyo ninyo
Third singular siyá niya iya iyaha kaniya niya
plural silá nila ila ilaha kanila nila
*Forms under this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences
**Forms under this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
***Ta is used over nako or ko where the object is a second-person singular pronoun.


Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Giangan kami.

Noun

edit

kamí (Badlit spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)

  1. (Davao) Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni)

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

kami m (plural kami)

  1. kami (spirit)

Further reading

edit

Hanunoo

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Austronesian *k-ami (“we (exclusive)”, 1pl. excl. nominative pronoun).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /kaˈmi/ [kɐˈmi]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: ka‧mi

Pronoun

edit

kamí (Hanunoo spelling ᜣᜫᜲ)

  1. we; us (exclusive)

See also

edit
Hanunoo personal pronouns
Person Number Direct Indirect Oblique
First singular ako niko kangko, kang
plural inclusive kita nita kanta
plural exclusive kami nimi kanmi
Second singular kawo, ka nimo kanmo
plural kamo niyo kanyo
Third singular siya niya kanya
plural sida nida kanda

Further reading

edit
  • Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 138
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ami”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Hiligaynon

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronunciation

edit
  • Hyphenation: ka‧mi
  • IPA(key): /kaˈmi/ [kaˈmi]

Pronoun

edit

kamí

  1. we (exclusive)

Iban

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. we (exclusive)

Indonesian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Malay kami, from Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. First person plural exclusive (not including you) pronoun: we, us, our
    Kami akan mengajarkan adik-adik tentang kebersihan.
    We will teach you about hygiene.
    Terima kasih telah membantu kami!
    Thank you for helping us!
    Ini tugas kami, bu.
    This is our assignment, miss.
  2. editorial we; first person plural pronoun, which refers to institution the speaker/writer is acting for: we, us, our

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit
  • kita (“we, us, our (inclusive)”)
Indonesian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person exclusive aku,
saya1 		kami
inclusive - kita
2nd person kamu,
Anda2
kau3 kalian,
Anda sekalian2,
kamu sekalian5
3rd person dia,
ia3,
beliau4 		mereka
Reflexive diri
Emphatic sendiri
1Polite.
2Formal.
3Now mostly dialectal or literary.
4Honorific.

5Literary or poetic.
Notes:
This table only shows some personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language.
The second person pronouns are usually avoided for someone of higher status or older.
Not including the clitic pronouns.
See Appendix:Indonesian personal pronouns for more information.

Further reading

edit

Inonhan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. we; us (exclusive of the person spoken to)

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

kami

  1. Rōmaji transcription of かみ

Javanese

edit

Romanization

edit

kami

  1. Romanization of ꦏꦩꦶ.

Malay

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

kami (Jawi spelling کامي)

  1. we, us, our (exclusive of the person spoken to)
  2. I, me, my

Synonyms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Indonesian: kami

See also

edit
  • kita (inclusive of the person spoken to)
Malay personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person standard saya / ساي
aku / اکو, ku- / كو- (informal/towards God)
-ku / -كو (informal possessive)
hamba / همبا (dated) 		kami / کامي (exclusive)
kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive)
kita / کيت (inclusive)
royal beta / بيتا
2nd person standard kamu / کامو
anda / اندا (formal)
engkau / اڠکاو, kau- / كاو- (informal/towards God)
awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger)
-mu / -مو (possessive) 		awak semua / اوق سموا
kamu semua / كامو سموا
kalian / کالين (informal)
kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal)
royal tuanku / توانكو
3rd person standard dia / دي
ia / اي
beliau / بلياو (honorific)
-nya / -ڽ (possessive) 		mereka / مريک
dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal)
royal baginda / بݢيندا

Further reading

edit

Mansaka

edit

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. we (exclusive)

Maranao

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. we (exclusive)

Musi

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. we (exclusive); I and other(s) but not those I am addressing
  2. we: the speaker/writer alone. (This use of we is the editorial we, used by writers and others, including royalty—the royal we—as a less personal substitute for I. The reflexive case of this sense of we is ourself.)
  3. us (exclusive); me and other(s) but not those I am addressing
  4. our (exclusive); my and of other(s) but not of those I am addressing
  5. ours
edit

Old Sundanese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. I, me (1st person singular pronoun)
    • c. 16th century, Carita Parahiyangan:
      Ujar sang apatih, "Kami pun dititahan Rahiyangtang Sanjaya. Disuruh ngadugaan ka dinih. Saha nu diwastu dijieun ratu?"
      The patih replied: "I was ordered by Rahiang Sanjaya to investigate here. Who is the person who was appointed and declared as the king?"
  2. we (1st person plural exclusive pronoun)

Descendants

edit
  • > Sundanese: kami (inherited)

Ratagnon

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronoun

edit

kamí

  1. we (exclusive of the person spoken to)

Sakizaya

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ka.ˈmi/, [ka.ˈmi]

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. we (exclusive)

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy, preserving the reflex of word-final */y/, which was lost in standard words kȃm and kȁmēn.

Noun

edit

kami m (Cyrillic spelling ками)

  1. (regional, obsolete) stone

References

edit
  • Skok, Petar (1972) “kami”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 26

Sundanese

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Sundanese kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronoun

edit

kami (Sundanese script ᮊᮙᮤ)

  1. (dialectal, Banten, Brebes) I; me
    Synonym: aing
    Coordinate terms: abdi, kuring, urang, aing, kami, kula, kaula, sim kuring

Further reading

edit

Tagalog

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

kamí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)

  1. we; us (exclusive of the person spoken to)
    Nagtatrabaho kami sa isang kumpanya. Ikaw?
    We work at a company. You?

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit
Tagalog personal pronouns
Person Number Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa)
First singular ako ko akin
dual1 kita, kata nita, nata, ta kanita, kanata, ata
plural inclusive tayo natin atin
plural exclusive kami namin amin
First & Second singular kita2
Second singular ikaw, ka mo iyo
plural kayo, kamo ninyo, niyo inyo
Third singular siya niya kaniya
plural sila nila kanila
1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog.
2 Replaces ko ikaw.

Further reading

edit
  • “kami”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

edit

Tausug

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /kami/ [k̠ɑˈmi]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: ka‧mi

Pronoun

edit

kami (Sulat Sūg spelling كَمِ)

  1. we (exclusive)

West Albay Bikol

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronoun

edit

kamí

  1. we (exclusive of the person spoken to)

Yogad

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

Pronoun

edit

kami

  1. we (exclusive of the person spoken to)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kami&oldid=82851624"
  NODES
Done 29
see 16