kapitalizować
Polish
editEtymology
editAdapted borrowing of French capitaliser + -ować.[1][2][3] Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English capitalize. First attested in 1832.[4]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkapitalizować impf (perfective skapitalizować)
- (transitive, economics) to capitalize (to add interest to invested capital after a certain period of time, which causes the amount of interest in the next period)
- (transitive, economics) to capitalize (to convert into capital, i.e., to get cash or similar immediately fungible resources for some less fungible property or source of future income)
- Synonym: spieniężać
- (transitive, literary) to capitalize (to acquire a pool of knowledge, experience and skills)
- (reflexive with się, economics) to be capitalized
Verb
editkapitalizować impf
- (transitive, economics) to capitalize (to convert an economy or part of it to a capitalist structure)
- (transitive, typography) to capitalize (in writing or editing, to write in capital letters, in upper case)
Conjugation
editReferences
edit- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “kapitalizować”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “kapitalizować”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “kapitalizować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Gazeta Wielkiego Xięstwa Poznańskiego (in Polish), number 154, 1832 July 5, page 844
Further reading
edit- kapitalizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kapitalizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kapitalizować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 243
Categories:
- Polish adapted borrowings from French
- Polish terms suffixed with -ować
- Polish semantic loans from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 6-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/6 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- pl:Economics
- Polish literary terms
- Polish reflexive verbs
- pl:Typography
- pl:Capitalism
- pl:Finance