English

edit
Kapusta (sense 1) with mushrooms
Kapusta (sense 2)

Etymology

edit

From Polish kapusta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa).

Noun

edit

kapusta (uncountable)

  1. A dish of braised or stewed sauerkraut or cabbage, with bacon, mushroom and onion or garlic.
    • 1979, Paul Wrobel, Our Way: Family, Parish, and Neighborhood in a Polish-American Community, Notre Dame, Ind., London: University of Notre Dame Press, →ISBN, page 107:
      Fresh kiełbasa is made, center cut pork chops are trimmed just right, and the kapusta (sauerkraut) is prepared for cooking.
    • 2000, Jim Vozar, “Making Kapusta and Having Fun”, in Wisconsin Slovak[1], Wisconsin Slovak Historical Society:
      Then the kapusta was packed into jars super tight and topped with a little kraut juice.
    • 2016, Kenna White, Virgin Territory[2], Tallahassee, Fla.: Bella Books, →ISBN:
      And there would be the typical mother/daughter bickering over how much salt to add to the kapusta, a traditional cooked cabbage dish.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:kapusta.
  2. Cabbage soup.
    • 1931, Albert Muldavin, The Red Fog Lifts, New York, N.Y., London: D. Appleton and Company, page 264:
      So you are the gentleman from America who has come to try out our kapusta (cabbage soup) and Communism. I am sure you will go back praising our kapusta.
    • 1952, Alf Evers, The Colonel’s Squad, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, page 18:
      The cabbage soup, the kapusta, it will be ready soon.
    • 1994 February 9, Beverly Bundy, “Riscky’s is back in the Saddle and almost as good”, in Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 88th year, number 290, Forth Worth, Tex., section D, page 1:
      Another interesting offering is kapusta ($1.50 cup, $2.50 bowl), a sauerkraut soup native to Poland.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:kapusta.

Further reading

edit

Czech

edit
 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kapusta f

  1. the Gemmifera group of cabbages
    Synonym: brukev

Declension

edit

Further reading

edit
  • kapusta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • kapusta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from dialectal Russian копы́стка (kopýstka) (compare Polish kopyść, kopystka).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝pus̠tɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpustɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): ka‧pus‧ta

Noun

edit

kapusta

  1. wooden spoon (spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation)
    Synonyms: puukauha, puulusikka

Declension

edit
Inflection of kapusta (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative kapusta kapustat
genitive kapustan kapustoiden
kapustoitten
kapustojen
partitive kapustaa kapustoita
kapustoja
illative kapustaan kapustoihin
singular plural
nominative kapusta kapustat
accusative nom. kapusta kapustat
gen. kapustan
genitive kapustan kapustoiden
kapustoitten
kapustojen
kapustain rare
partitive kapustaa kapustoita
kapustoja
inessive kapustassa kapustoissa
elative kapustasta kapustoista
illative kapustaan kapustoihin
adessive kapustalla kapustoilla
ablative kapustalta kapustoilta
allative kapustalle kapustoille
essive kapustana kapustoina
translative kapustaksi kapustoiksi
abessive kapustatta kapustoitta
instructive kapustoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kapusta (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kapustani kapustani
accusative nom. kapustani kapustani
gen. kapustani
genitive kapustani kapustoideni
kapustoitteni
kapustojeni
kapustaini rare
partitive kapustaani kapustoitani
kapustojani
inessive kapustassani kapustoissani
elative kapustastani kapustoistani
illative kapustaani kapustoihini
adessive kapustallani kapustoillani
ablative kapustaltani kapustoiltani
allative kapustalleni kapustoilleni
essive kapustanani kapustoinani
translative kapustakseni kapustoikseni
abessive kapustattani kapustoittani
instructive
comitative kapustoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kapustasi kapustasi
accusative nom. kapustasi kapustasi
gen. kapustasi
genitive kapustasi kapustoidesi
kapustoittesi
kapustojesi
kapustaisi rare
partitive kapustaasi kapustoitasi
kapustojasi
inessive kapustassasi kapustoissasi
elative kapustastasi kapustoistasi
illative kapustaasi kapustoihisi
adessive kapustallasi kapustoillasi
ablative kapustaltasi kapustoiltasi
allative kapustallesi kapustoillesi
essive kapustanasi kapustoinasi
translative kapustaksesi kapustoiksesi
abessive kapustattasi kapustoittasi
instructive
comitative kapustoinesi

Derived terms

edit
compounds

Descendants

edit
  • Karelian:

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Ingrian

edit
 
Kapusta.

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kapusta

  1. cabbage (any of various cultivars)
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:
      Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.
      Cabbage, turnips, carrots.

Declension

edit
Declension of kapusta (type 3/kana, st-ss gradation)
singular plural
nominative kapusta kapussat
genitive kapussan kapustoin
partitive kapustaa kapustoja
illative kapustaa kapustoihe
inessive kapussaas kapussois
elative kapussast kapussoist
allative kapussalle kapussoille
adessive kapussaal kapussoil
ablative kapussalt kapussoilt
translative kapussaks kapussoiks
essive kapustanna, kapustaan kapustoinna, kapustoin
exessive1) kapustant kapustoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 119

Karelian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧pus‧ta

Etymology 1

edit
Regional variants of kapusta
North Karelian
(Viena)
kapusta
South Karelian
(Tver)
kapusta

Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta).

Noun

edit

kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua)

  1. (South Karelian or dialectal) cabbage
Declension
edit
Viena Karelian declension of kapusta (type 4/kala, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kapusta kapustat
genitive kapustan kapustojen
partitive kapustua kapustoja
illative kapustah kapustoih
inessive kapustašša kapustoissa
elative kapustašta kapustoista
adessive kapustalla kapustoilla
ablative kapustalta kapustoilta
translative kapustakši kapustoiksi
essive kapustana kapustoina
comitative kapustoineh
abessive kapustatta kapustoitta
Tver Karelian declension of kapusta (type 4/kala no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kapusta kapustat
genitive kapustan kapustoin
partitive kapustua kapustoida
illative kapustah kapustoih
inessive kapustašša kapustoissa
elative kapustašta kapustoista
adessive kapustalla kapustoilla
ablative kapustalda kapustoilda
translative kapustakši kapustoiksi
essive kapustana kapustoina
comitative kapustanke kapustoinke
abessive kapustatta kapustoitta
Possessive forms of kapusta
1st person kapustani
2nd person kapustaš
3rd person kapustah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
Synonyms
edit
  • (North Karelian) kuali, (South Karelian, dialectal) kuali

Etymology 2

edit
Regional variants of kapusta
North Karelian
(Viena)
kapusta
South Karelian
(Tver)
kapusta

Borrowed from Finnish kapusta.

Noun

edit

kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua)

  1. ladle (deep-bowled spoon)
Declension
edit
Viena Karelian declension of kapusta (type 4/kala, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kapusta kapustat
genitive kapustan kapustojen
partitive kapustua kapustoja
illative kapustah kapustoih
inessive kapustašša kapustoissa
elative kapustašta kapustoista
adessive kapustalla kapustoilla
ablative kapustalta kapustoilta
translative kapustakši kapustoiksi
essive kapustana kapustoina
comitative kapustoineh
abessive kapustatta kapustoitta
Tver Karelian declension of kapusta (type 4/kala no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kapusta kapustat
genitive kapustan kapustoin
partitive kapustua kapustoida
illative kapustah kapustoih
inessive kapustašša kapustoissa
elative kapustašta kapustoista
adessive kapustalla kapustoilla
ablative kapustalda kapustoilda
translative kapustakši kapustoiksi
essive kapustana kapustoina
comitative kapustanke kapustoinke
abessive kapustatta kapustoitta
Possessive forms of kapusta
1st person kapustani
2nd person kapustaš
3rd person kapustah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
Synonyms
edit

References

edit
  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kapusta”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kapusta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[4], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “поварёшка”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
kapusta

Etymology

edit

An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa), Serbo-Croatian kupus.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /kaˈpus.ta/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -usta
  • Syllabification: ka‧pus‧ta
  • Homophone: Kapusta

Noun

edit

kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha or kapuścisko, related adjective kapuściany or kapustny)

  1. cabbage (plant)
  2. cabbage (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable)
  3. (slang) cabbage (cash, money)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pieniądze

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit
nouns
edit
noun

Descendants

edit

Noun

edit

kapusta m pers or f

  1. (colloquial, derogatory) cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage)
  2. (slang) informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information)

Declension

edit

Further reading

edit
  • kapusta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kapusta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

edit
 
Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kapusta f (related adjective kapustový or kapustný, diminutive kapustička)

  1. cabbage

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit
  • kapusta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
  NODES
COMMUNITY 1
Note 1