kasailla

Finnish

Etymology

kasata (“to pile, amass”) +‎ -illa (“frequentative clitic”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑsɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝s̠ɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑsɑilːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ka‧sail‧la

Verb

kasailla

1. (transitive) to pile or amass in a leisurely manner

Conjugation

Inflection of kasailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kasailen	en kasaile	1st sing.	olen kasaillut	en ole kasaillut
2nd sing.		kasailet	et kasaile	2nd sing.	olet kasaillut	et ole kasaillut
3rd sing.		kasailee	ei kasaile	3rd sing.	on kasaillut	ei ole kasaillut
1st plur.		kasailemme	emme kasaile	1st plur.	olemme kasailleet	emme ole kasailleet
2nd plur.		kasailette	ette kasaile	2nd plur.	olette kasailleet	ette ole kasailleet
3rd plur.		kasailevat	eivät kasaile	3rd plur.	ovat kasailleet	eivät ole kasailleet
passive		kasaillaan	ei kasailla	passive	on kasailtu	ei ole kasailtu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kasailin	en kasaillut	1st sing.	olin kasaillut	en ollut kasaillut
2nd sing.		kasailit	et kasaillut	2nd sing.	olit kasaillut	et ollut kasaillut
3rd sing.		kasaili	ei kasaillut	3rd sing.	oli kasaillut	ei ollut kasaillut
1st plur.		kasailimme	emme kasailleet	1st plur.	olimme kasailleet	emme olleet kasailleet
2nd plur.		kasailitte	ette kasailleet	2nd plur.	olitte kasailleet	ette olleet kasailleet
3rd plur.		kasailivat	eivät kasailleet	3rd plur.	olivat kasailleet	eivät olleet kasailleet
passive		kasailtiin	ei kasailtu	passive	oli kasailtu	ei ollut kasailtu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kasailisin	en kasailisi	1st sing.	olisin kasaillut	en olisi kasaillut
2nd sing.		kasailisit	et kasailisi	2nd sing.	olisit kasaillut	et olisi kasaillut
3rd sing.		kasailisi	ei kasailisi	3rd sing.	olisi kasaillut	ei olisi kasaillut
1st plur.		kasailisimme	emme kasailisi	1st plur.	olisimme kasailleet	emme olisi kasailleet
2nd plur.		kasailisitte	ette kasailisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kasailleet	ette olisi kasailleet
3rd plur.		kasailisivat	eivät kasailisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kasailleet	eivät olisi kasailleet
passive		kasailtaisiin	ei kasailtaisi	passive	olisi kasailtu	ei olisi kasailtu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kasaile	älä kasaile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kasailkoon	älköön kasailko	3rd sing.	olkoon kasaillut	älköön olko kasaillut
1st plur.		kasailkaamme	älkäämme kasailko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kasailkaa	älkää kasailko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kasailkoot	älkööt kasailko	3rd plur.	olkoot kasailleet	älkööt olko kasailleet
passive		kasailtakoon	älköön kasailtako	passive	olkoon kasailtu	älköön olko kasailtu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kasaillen	en kasaille	1st sing.	lienen kasaillut	en liene kasaillut
2nd sing.		kasaillet	et kasaille	2nd sing.	lienet kasaillut	et liene kasaillut
3rd sing.		kasaillee	ei kasaille	3rd sing.	lienee kasaillut	ei liene kasaillut
1st plur.		kasaillemme	emme kasaille	1st plur.	lienemme kasailleet	emme liene kasailleet
2nd plur.		kasaillette	ette kasaille	2nd plur.	lienette kasailleet	ette liene kasailleet
3rd plur.		kasaillevat	eivät kasaille	3rd plur.	lienevät kasailleet	eivät liene kasailleet
passive		kasailtaneen	ei kasailtane	passive	lienee kasailtu	ei liene kasailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kasailla		present	kasaileva	kasailtava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kasaillakseni kasaillaksemme 2nd kasaillaksesi kasaillaksenne 3rd kasaillakseen kasaillaksensa		past	kasaillut	kasailtu
2nd	inessive2	kasaillessa	kasailtaessa	agent4	kasailema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kasaillessani kasaillessamme 2nd kasaillessasi kasaillessanne 3rd kasaillessaan kasaillessansa		negative	kasailematon
	instructive	kasaillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	kasailemassa	—
	elative	kasailemasta	—
	illative	kasailemaan	—
	adessive	kasailemalla	—
	abessive	kasailematta	—
	instructive	kasaileman	kasailtaman
4th3	verbal noun	kasaileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kasailemaisillani kasailemaisillamme 2nd kasailemaisillasi kasailemaisillanne 3rd kasailemaisillaan kasailemaisillansa

Derived terms

• kasailu

 

Further reading

• “kasailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02