-khánda
- (transitive) to beat, to pound, to hammer, to forge
- (transitive) to fix, to mend, to repair, to doctor
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukukhanda
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukukhanda
|
ukungakhandi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
khanda
|
-khande
|
Plural
|
khandani
|
-khandeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyakhanda, ngikhanda
|
engikhandayo, engikhanda
|
ngikhanda
|
angikhandi
|
engingakhandi
|
ngingakhandi
|
2nd singular
|
uyakhanda, ukhanda
|
okhandayo, okhanda
|
ukhanda
|
awukhandi
|
ongakhandi
|
ungakhandi
|
1st plural
|
siyakhanda, sikhanda
|
esikhandayo, esikhanda
|
sikhanda
|
asikhandi
|
esingakhandi
|
singakhandi
|
2nd plural
|
niyakhanda, nikhanda
|
enikhandayo, enikhanda
|
nikhanda
|
anikhandi
|
eningakhandi
|
ningakhandi
|
Class 1
|
uyakhanda, ukhanda
|
okhandayo, okhanda
|
ekhanda
|
akakhandi
|
ongakhandi
|
engakhandi
|
Class 2
|
bayakhanda, bakhanda
|
abakhandayo, abakhanda
|
bekhanda
|
abakhandi
|
abangakhandi
|
bengakhandi
|
Class 3
|
uyakhanda, ukhanda
|
okhandayo, okhanda
|
ukhanda
|
awukhandi
|
ongakhandi
|
ungakhandi
|
Class 4
|
iyakhanda, ikhanda
|
ekhandayo, ekhanda
|
ikhanda
|
ayikhandi
|
engakhandi
|
ingakhandi
|
Class 5
|
liyakhanda, likhanda
|
elikhandayo, elikhanda
|
likhanda
|
alikhandi
|
elingakhandi
|
lingakhandi
|
Class 6
|
ayakhanda, akhanda
|
akhandayo, akhanda
|
ekhanda
|
awakhandi
|
angakhandi
|
engakhandi
|
Class 7
|
siyakhanda, sikhanda
|
esikhandayo, esikhanda
|
sikhanda
|
asikhandi
|
esingakhandi
|
singakhandi
|
Class 8
|
ziyakhanda, zikhanda
|
ezikhandayo, ezikhanda
|
zikhanda
|
azikhandi
|
ezingakhandi
|
zingakhandi
|
Class 9
|
iyakhanda, ikhanda
|
ekhandayo, ekhanda
|
ikhanda
|
ayikhandi
|
engakhandi
|
ingakhandi
|
Class 10
|
ziyakhanda, zikhanda
|
ezikhandayo, ezikhanda
|
zikhanda
|
azikhandi
|
ezingakhandi
|
zingakhandi
|
Class 11
|
luyakhanda, lukhanda
|
olukhandayo, olukhanda
|
lukhanda
|
alukhandi
|
olungakhandi
|
lungakhandi
|
Class 14
|
buyakhanda, bukhanda
|
obukhandayo, obukhanda
|
bukhanda
|
abukhandi
|
obungakhandi
|
bungakhandi
|
Class 15
|
kuyakhanda, kukhanda
|
okukhandayo, okukhanda
|
kukhanda
|
akukhandi
|
okungakhandi
|
kungakhandi
|
Class 17
|
kuyakhanda, kukhanda
|
okukhandayo, okukhanda
|
kukhanda
|
akukhandi
|
okungakhandi
|
kungakhandi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngikhandile, ngikhandē
|
engikhandile, engikhandē
|
ngikhandile, ngikhandē
|
angikhandanga
|
engingakhandanga
|
ngingakhandanga
|
2nd singular
|
ukhandile, ukhandē
|
okhandile, okhandē
|
ukhandile, ukhandē
|
awukhandanga
|
ongakhandanga
|
ungakhandanga
|
1st plural
|
sikhandile, sikhandē
|
esikhandile, esikhandē
|
sikhandile, sikhandē
|
asikhandanga
|
esingakhandanga
|
singakhandanga
|
2nd plural
|
nikhandile, nikhandē
|
enikhandile, enikhandē
|
nikhandile, nikhandē
|
anikhandanga
|
eningakhandanga
|
ningakhandanga
|
Class 1
|
ukhandile, ukhandē
|
okhandile, okhandē
|
ekhandile, ekhandē
|
akakhandanga
|
ongakhandanga
|
engakhandanga
|
Class 2
|
bakhandile, bakhandē
|
abakhandile, abakhandē
|
bekhandile, bekhandē
|
abakhandanga
|
abangakhandanga
|
bengakhandanga
|
Class 3
|
ukhandile, ukhandē
|
okhandile, okhandē
|
ukhandile, ukhandē
|
awukhandanga
|
ongakhandanga
|
ungakhandanga
|
Class 4
|
ikhandile, ikhandē
|
ekhandile, ekhandē
|
ikhandile, ikhandē
|
ayikhandanga
|
engakhandanga
|
ingakhandanga
|
Class 5
|
likhandile, likhandē
|
elikhandile, elikhandē
|
likhandile, likhandē
|
alikhandanga
|
elingakhandanga
|
lingakhandanga
|
Class 6
|
akhandile, akhandē
|
akhandile, akhandē
|
ekhandile, ekhandē
|
awakhandanga
|
angakhandanga
|
engakhandanga
|
Class 7
|
sikhandile, sikhandē
|
esikhandile, esikhandē
|
sikhandile, sikhandē
|
asikhandanga
|
esingakhandanga
|
singakhandanga
|
Class 8
|
zikhandile, zikhandē
|
ezikhandile, ezikhandē
|
zikhandile, zikhandē
|
azikhandanga
|
ezingakhandanga
|
zingakhandanga
|
Class 9
|
ikhandile, ikhandē
|
ekhandile, ekhandē
|
ikhandile, ikhandē
|
ayikhandanga
|
engakhandanga
|
ingakhandanga
|
Class 10
|
zikhandile, zikhandē
|
ezikhandile, ezikhandē
|
zikhandile, zikhandē
|
azikhandanga
|
ezingakhandanga
|
zingakhandanga
|
Class 11
|
lukhandile, lukhandē
|
olukhandile, olukhandē
|
lukhandile, lukhandē
|
alukhandanga
|
olungakhandanga
|
lungakhandanga
|
Class 14
|
bukhandile, bukhandē
|
obukhandile, obukhandē
|
bukhandile, bukhandē
|
abukhandanga
|
obungakhandanga
|
bungakhandanga
|
Class 15
|
kukhandile, kukhandē
|
okukhandile, okukhandē
|
kukhandile, kukhandē
|
akukhandanga
|
okungakhandanga
|
kungakhandanga
|
Class 17
|
kukhandile, kukhandē
|
okukhandile, okukhandē
|
kukhandile, kukhandē
|
akukhandanga
|
okungakhandanga
|
kungakhandanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngākhanda
|
engākhanda
|
ngākhanda
|
angikhandanga
|
engingakhandanga
|
ngingakhandanga
|
2nd singular
|
wākhanda
|
owākhanda
|
wākhanda
|
awukhandanga
|
ongakhandanga
|
ungakhandanga
|
1st plural
|
sākhanda
|
esākhanda
|
sākhanda
|
asikhandanga
|
esingakhandanga
|
singakhandanga
|
2nd plural
|
nākhanda
|
enākhanda
|
nākhanda
|
anikhandanga
|
eningakhandanga
|
ningakhandanga
|
Class 1
|
wākhanda
|
owākhanda
|
ākhanda
|
akakhandanga
|
ongakhandanga
|
engakhandanga
|
Class 2
|
bākhanda
|
abākhanda
|
bākhanda
|
abakhandanga
|
abangakhandanga
|
bengakhandanga
|
Class 3
|
wākhanda
|
owākhanda
|
wākhanda
|
awukhandanga
|
ongakhandanga
|
ungakhandanga
|
Class 4
|
yākhanda
|
eyākhanda
|
yākhanda
|
ayikhandanga
|
engakhandanga
|
ingakhandanga
|
Class 5
|
lākhanda
|
elākhanda
|
lākhanda
|
alikhandanga
|
elingakhandanga
|
lingakhandanga
|
Class 6
|
ākhanda
|
ākhanda
|
ākhanda
|
awakhandanga
|
angakhandanga
|
engakhandanga
|
Class 7
|
sākhanda
|
esākhanda
|
sākhanda
|
asikhandanga
|
esingakhandanga
|
singakhandanga
|
Class 8
|
zākhanda
|
ezākhanda
|
zākhanda
|
azikhandanga
|
ezingakhandanga
|
zingakhandanga
|
Class 9
|
yākhanda
|
eyākhanda
|
yākhanda
|
ayikhandanga
|
engakhandanga
|
ingakhandanga
|
Class 10
|
zākhanda
|
ezākhanda
|
zākhanda
|
azikhandanga
|
ezingakhandanga
|
zingakhandanga
|
Class 11
|
lwākhanda
|
olwākhanda
|
lwākhanda
|
alukhandanga
|
olungakhandanga
|
lungakhandanga
|
Class 14
|
bākhanda
|
obākhanda
|
bākhanda
|
abukhandanga
|
obungakhandanga
|
bungakhandanga
|
Class 15
|
kwākhanda
|
okwākhanda
|
kwākhanda
|
akukhandanga
|
okungakhandanga
|
kungakhandanga
|
Class 17
|
kwākhanda
|
okwākhanda
|
kwākhanda
|
akukhandanga
|
okungakhandanga
|
kungakhandanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingakhanda
|
—
|
ngingakhanda
|
ngingekhande
|
—
|
ngingekhande
|
2nd singular
|
ungakhanda
|
—
|
ungakhanda
|
ungekhande
|
—
|
ungekhande
|
1st plural
|
singakhanda
|
—
|
singakhanda
|
singekhande
|
—
|
singekhande
|
2nd plural
|
ningakhanda
|
—
|
ningakhanda
|
ningekhande
|
—
|
ningekhande
|
Class 1
|
angakhanda
|
—
|
engakhanda
|
angekhande
|
—
|
engekhande
|
Class 2
|
bangakhanda
|
—
|
bengakhanda
|
bangekhande
|
—
|
bengekhande
|
Class 3
|
ungakhanda
|
—
|
ungakhanda
|
ungekhande
|
—
|
ungekhande
|
Class 4
|
ingakhanda
|
—
|
ingakhanda
|
ingekhande
|
—
|
ingekhande
|
Class 5
|
lingakhanda
|
—
|
lingakhanda
|
lingekhande
|
—
|
lingekhande
|
Class 6
|
angakhanda
|
—
|
engakhanda
|
angekhande
|
—
|
engekhande
|
Class 7
|
singakhanda
|
—
|
singakhanda
|
singekhande
|
—
|
singekhande
|
Class 8
|
zingakhanda
|
—
|
zingakhanda
|
zingekhande
|
—
|
zingekhande
|
Class 9
|
ingakhanda
|
—
|
ingakhanda
|
ingekhande
|
—
|
ingekhande
|
Class 10
|
zingakhanda
|
—
|
zingakhanda
|
zingekhande
|
—
|
zingekhande
|
Class 11
|
lungakhanda
|
—
|
lungakhanda
|
lungekhande
|
—
|
lungekhande
|
Class 14
|
bungakhanda
|
—
|
bungakhanda
|
bungekhande
|
—
|
bungekhande
|
Class 15
|
kungakhanda
|
—
|
kungakhanda
|
kungekhande
|
—
|
kungekhande
|
Class 17
|
kungakhanda
|
—
|
kungakhanda
|
kungekhande
|
—
|
kungekhande
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokhanda
|
engizokhanda
|
ngizokhanda
|
angizukhanda
|
engingezukhanda
|
ngingezukhanda
|
2nd singular
|
uzokhanda
|
ozokhanda
|
uzokhanda
|
awuzukhanda
|
ongezukhanda
|
ungezukhanda
|
1st plural
|
sizokhanda
|
esizokhanda
|
sizokhanda
|
asizukhanda
|
esingezukhanda
|
singezukhanda
|
2nd plural
|
nizokhanda
|
enizokhanda
|
nizokhanda
|
anizukhanda
|
eningezukhanda
|
ningezukhanda
|
Class 1
|
uzokhanda
|
ozokhanda
|
ezokhanda
|
akazukhanda
|
ongezukhanda
|
engezukhanda
|
Class 2
|
bazokhanda
|
abazokhanda
|
bezokhanda
|
abazukhanda
|
abangezukhanda
|
bengezukhanda
|
Class 3
|
uzokhanda
|
ozokhanda
|
uzokhanda
|
awuzukhanda
|
ongezukhanda
|
ungezukhanda
|
Class 4
|
izokhanda
|
ezokhanda
|
izokhanda
|
ayizukhanda
|
engezukhanda
|
ingezukhanda
|
Class 5
|
lizokhanda
|
elizokhanda
|
lizokhanda
|
alizukhanda
|
elingezukhanda
|
lingezukhanda
|
Class 6
|
azokhanda
|
azokhanda
|
ezokhanda
|
awazukhanda
|
angezukhanda
|
engezukhanda
|
Class 7
|
sizokhanda
|
esizokhanda
|
sizokhanda
|
asizukhanda
|
esingezukhanda
|
singezukhanda
|
Class 8
|
zizokhanda
|
ezizokhanda
|
zizokhanda
|
azizukhanda
|
ezingezukhanda
|
zingezukhanda
|
Class 9
|
izokhanda
|
ezokhanda
|
izokhanda
|
ayizukhanda
|
engezukhanda
|
ingezukhanda
|
Class 10
|
zizokhanda
|
ezizokhanda
|
zizokhanda
|
azizukhanda
|
ezingezukhanda
|
zingezukhanda
|
Class 11
|
luzokhanda
|
oluzokhanda
|
luzokhanda
|
aluzukhanda
|
olungezukhanda
|
lungezukhanda
|
Class 14
|
buzokhanda
|
obuzokhanda
|
buzokhanda
|
abuzukhanda
|
obungezukhanda
|
bungezukhanda
|
Class 15
|
kuzokhanda
|
okuzokhanda
|
kuzokhanda
|
akuzukhanda
|
okungezukhanda
|
kungezukhanda
|
Class 17
|
kuzokhanda
|
okuzokhanda
|
kuzokhanda
|
akuzukhanda
|
okungezukhanda
|
kungezukhanda
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokhanda
|
engiyokhanda
|
ngiyokhanda
|
angiyukhanda
|
engingeyukhanda
|
ngingeyukhanda
|
2nd singular
|
uyokhanda
|
oyokhanda
|
uyokhanda
|
awuyukhanda
|
ongeyukhanda
|
ungeyukhanda
|
1st plural
|
siyokhanda
|
esiyokhanda
|
siyokhanda
|
asiyukhanda
|
esingeyukhanda
|
singeyukhanda
|
2nd plural
|
niyokhanda
|
eniyokhanda
|
niyokhanda
|
aniyukhanda
|
eningeyukhanda
|
ningeyukhanda
|
Class 1
|
uyokhanda
|
oyokhanda
|
eyokhanda
|
akayukhanda
|
ongeyukhanda
|
engeyukhanda
|
Class 2
|
bayokhanda
|
abayokhanda
|
beyokhanda
|
abayukhanda
|
abangeyukhanda
|
bengeyukhanda
|
Class 3
|
uyokhanda
|
oyokhanda
|
uyokhanda
|
awuyukhanda
|
ongeyukhanda
|
ungeyukhanda
|
Class 4
|
iyokhanda
|
eyokhanda
|
iyokhanda
|
ayiyukhanda
|
engeyukhanda
|
ingeyukhanda
|
Class 5
|
liyokhanda
|
eliyokhanda
|
liyokhanda
|
aliyukhanda
|
elingeyukhanda
|
lingeyukhanda
|
Class 6
|
ayokhanda
|
ayokhanda
|
eyokhanda
|
awayukhanda
|
angeyukhanda
|
engeyukhanda
|
Class 7
|
siyokhanda
|
esiyokhanda
|
siyokhanda
|
asiyukhanda
|
esingeyukhanda
|
singeyukhanda
|
Class 8
|
ziyokhanda
|
eziyokhanda
|
ziyokhanda
|
aziyukhanda
|
ezingeyukhanda
|
zingeyukhanda
|
Class 9
|
iyokhanda
|
eyokhanda
|
iyokhanda
|
ayiyukhanda
|
engeyukhanda
|
ingeyukhanda
|
Class 10
|
ziyokhanda
|
eziyokhanda
|
ziyokhanda
|
aziyukhanda
|
ezingeyukhanda
|
zingeyukhanda
|
Class 11
|
luyokhanda
|
oluyokhanda
|
luyokhanda
|
aluyukhanda
|
olungeyukhanda
|
lungeyukhanda
|
Class 14
|
buyokhanda
|
obuyokhanda
|
buyokhanda
|
abuyukhanda
|
obungeyukhanda
|
bungeyukhanda
|
Class 15
|
kuyokhanda
|
okuyokhanda
|
kuyokhanda
|
akuyukhanda
|
okungeyukhanda
|
kungeyukhanda
|
Class 17
|
kuyokhanda
|
okuyokhanda
|
kuyokhanda
|
akuyukhanda
|
okungeyukhanda
|
kungeyukhanda
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngikhande
|
ngingakhandi
|
2nd singular
|
ukhande
|
ungakhandi
|
1st plural
|
sikhande
|
singakhandi
|
2nd plural
|
nikhande
|
ningakhandi
|
Class 1
|
akhande
|
angakhandi
|
Class 2
|
bakhande
|
bangakhandi
|
Class 3
|
ukhande
|
ungakhandi
|
Class 4
|
ikhande
|
ingakhandi
|
Class 5
|
likhande
|
lingakhandi
|
Class 6
|
akhande
|
angakhandi
|
Class 7
|
sikhande
|
singakhandi
|
Class 8
|
zikhande
|
zingakhandi
|
Class 9
|
ikhande
|
ingakhandi
|
Class 10
|
zikhande
|
zingakhandi
|
Class 11
|
lukhande
|
lungakhandi
|
Class 14
|
bukhande
|
bungakhandi
|
Class 15
|
kukhande
|
kungakhandi
|
Class 17
|
kukhande
|
kungakhandi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngakhanda
|
ngangakhanda, angakhanda, angangakhanda
|
2nd singular
|
wakhanda
|
wangakhanda, awakhanda, awangakhanda
|
1st plural
|
sakhanda
|
sangakhanda, asakhanda, asangakhanda
|
2nd plural
|
nakhanda
|
nangakhanda, anakhanda, anangakhanda
|
Class 1
|
wakhanda
|
wangakhanda, akakhanda, akangakhanda
|
Class 2
|
bakhanda
|
bangakhanda, abakhanda, abangakhanda
|
Class 3
|
wakhanda
|
wangakhanda, awakhanda, awangakhanda
|
Class 4
|
yakhanda
|
yangakhanda, ayakhanda, ayangakhanda
|
Class 5
|
lakhanda
|
langakhanda, alakhanda, alangakhanda
|
Class 6
|
akhanda
|
angakhanda, awakhanda, awangakhanda
|
Class 7
|
sakhanda
|
sangakhanda, asakhanda, asangakhanda
|
Class 8
|
zakhanda
|
zangakhanda, azakhanda, azangakhanda
|
Class 9
|
yakhanda
|
yangakhanda, ayakhanda, ayangakhanda
|
Class 10
|
zakhanda
|
zangakhanda, azakhanda, azangakhanda
|
Class 11
|
lwakhanda
|
lwangakhanda, alwakhanda, alwangakhanda
|
Class 14
|
bakhanda
|
bangakhanda, abakhanda, abangakhanda
|
Class 15
|
kwakhanda
|
kwangakhanda, akwakhanda, akwangakhanda
|
Class 17
|
kwakhanda
|
kwangakhanda, akwakhanda, akwangakhanda
|