kirabol
Hungarian
editEtymology
editki- (“out”) + rabol (“to rob”)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkirabol
- (transitive) to loot, plunder, rob, burgle, burglarize, mug
- Synonym: kifoszt
Conjugation
editconjugation of kirabol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kirabolok | kirabolsz | kirabol | kirabolunk | kiraboltok | kirabolnak | |
Def. | kirabolom | kirabolod | kirabolja | kiraboljuk | kiraboljátok | kirabolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kirabollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kiraboltam | kiraboltál | kirabolt | kiraboltunk | kiraboltatok | kiraboltak | ||
Def. | kiraboltam | kiraboltad | kirabolta | kiraboltuk | kiraboltátok | kirabolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiraboltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog rabolni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kirabolék | kirabolál | kirabola | kirabolánk | kirabolátok | kirabolának | ||
Def. | kirabolám | kirabolád | kirabolá | kirabolánk | kirabolátok | kirabolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kirabolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kirabol vala, kirabolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kirabolandok | kirabolandasz | kiraboland | kirabolandunk | kirabolandotok | kirabolandanak | ||
Def. | kirabolandom | kirabolandod | kirabolandja | kirabolandjuk | kirabolandjátok | kirabolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kirabolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kirabolnék | kirabolnál | kirabolna | kirabolnánk | kirabolnátok | kirabolnának | |
Def. | kirabolnám | kirabolnád | kirabolná | kirabolnánk (or kirabolnók) |
kirabolnátok | kirabolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kirabolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kirabolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiraboljak | kirabolj or kiraboljál |
kiraboljon | kiraboljunk | kiraboljatok | kiraboljanak | |
Def. | kiraboljam | kirabold or kiraboljad |
kirabolja | kiraboljuk | kiraboljátok | kirabolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiraboljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kirabolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kirabolni | kirabolnom | kirabolnod | kirabolnia | kirabolnunk | kirabolnotok | kirabolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kirabolás | kiraboló | kirabolt | kirabolandó | kirabolva (kirabolván) | kiraboltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rabol ki or ki is rabol. |
potential conjugation of kirabol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kirabolhatok | kirabolhatsz | kirabolhat | kirabolhatunk | kirabolhattok | kirabolhatnak | |
Def. | kirabolhatom | kirabolhatod | kirabolhatja | kirabolhatjuk | kirabolhatjátok | kirabolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kirabolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kirabolhattam | kirabolhattál | kirabolhatott | kirabolhattunk | kirabolhattatok | kirabolhattak | ||
Def. | kirabolhattam | kirabolhattad | kirabolhatta | kirabolhattuk | kirabolhattátok | kirabolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kirabolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kirabolhaték | kirabolhatál | kirabolhata | kirabolhatánk | kirabolhatátok | kirabolhatának | ||
Def. | kirabolhatám | kirabolhatád | kirabolhatá | kirabolhatánk | kirabolhatátok | kirabolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kirabolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kirabolhat vala, kirabolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kirabolhatandok or kirabolandhatok |
kirabolhatandasz or kirabolandhatsz |
kirabolhatand or kirabolandhat |
kirabolhatandunk or kirabolandhatunk |
kirabolhatandotok or kirabolandhattok |
kirabolhatandanak or kirabolandhatnak | ||
Def. | kirabolhatandom or kirabolandhatom |
kirabolhatandod or kirabolandhatod |
kirabolhatandja or kirabolandhatja |
kirabolhatandjuk or kirabolandhatjuk |
kirabolhatandjátok or kirabolandhatjátok |
kirabolhatandják or kirabolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kirabolhatandalak or kirabolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kirabolhatnék | kirabolhatnál | kirabolhatna | kirabolhatnánk | kirabolhatnátok | kirabolhatnának | |
Def. | kirabolhatnám | kirabolhatnád | kirabolhatná | kirabolhatnánk (or kirabolhatnók) |
kirabolhatnátok | kirabolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kirabolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kirabolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kirabolhassak | kirabolhass or kirabolhassál |
kirabolhasson | kirabolhassunk | kirabolhassatok | kirabolhassanak | |
Def. | kirabolhassam | kirabolhasd or kirabolhassad |
kirabolhassa | kirabolhassuk | kirabolhassátok | kirabolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kirabolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kirabolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kirabolhatni) | (kirabolhatnom) | (kirabolhatnod) | (kirabolhatnia) | (kirabolhatnunk) | (kirabolhatnotok) | (kirabolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kirabolható | Neg. adj. | kirabolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kirabolhatva / kirabolhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rabolhat ki or ki is rabolhat. |
Further reading
edit- kirabol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN