kisiklat
Hungarian
editEtymology
editkisiklik (“to derail”) + -at (causative suffix)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkisiklat
- (transitive) to derail (to cause a train to leave its tracks)
Conjugation
editconjugation of kisiklat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kisiklatok | kisiklatsz | kisiklat | kisiklatunk | kisiklattok | kisiklatnak | |
Def. | kisiklatom | kisiklatod | kisiklatja | kisiklatjuk | kisiklatjátok | kisiklatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kisiklattam | kisiklattál | kisiklatott | kisiklattunk | kisiklattatok | kisiklattak | ||
Def. | kisiklattam | kisiklattad | kisiklatta | kisiklattuk | kisiklattátok | kisiklatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kisiklatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kisiklaték | kisiklatál | kisiklata | kisiklatánk | kisiklatátok | kisiklatának | ||
Def. | kisiklatám | kisiklatád | kisiklatá | kisiklatánk | kisiklatátok | kisiklaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kisiklat vala, kisiklatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kisiklatandok | kisiklatandasz | kisiklatand | kisiklatandunk | kisiklatandotok | kisiklatandanak | ||
Def. | kisiklatandom | kisiklatandod | kisiklatandja | kisiklatandjuk | kisiklatandjátok | kisiklatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kisiklatnék | kisiklatnál | kisiklatna | kisiklatnánk | kisiklatnátok | kisiklatnának | |
Def. | kisiklatnám | kisiklatnád | kisiklatná | kisiklatnánk (or kisiklatnók) |
kisiklatnátok | kisiklatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kisiklatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kisiklassak | kisiklass or kisiklassál |
kisiklasson | kisiklassunk | kisiklassatok | kisiklassanak | |
Def. | kisiklassam | kisiklasd or kisiklassad |
kisiklassa | kisiklassuk | kisiklassátok | kisiklassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kisiklatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kisiklatni | kisiklatnom | kisiklatnod | kisiklatnia | kisiklatnunk | kisiklatnotok | kisiklatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kisiklatás | kisiklató | kisiklatott | kisiklatandó | kisiklatva (kisiklatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kisiklat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kisiklathatok | kisiklathatsz | kisiklathat | kisiklathatunk | kisiklathattok | kisiklathatnak | |
Def. | kisiklathatom | kisiklathatod | kisiklathatja | kisiklathatjuk | kisiklathatjátok | kisiklathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kisiklathattam | kisiklathattál | kisiklathatott | kisiklathattunk | kisiklathattatok | kisiklathattak | ||
Def. | kisiklathattam | kisiklathattad | kisiklathatta | kisiklathattuk | kisiklathattátok | kisiklathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kisiklathaték | kisiklathatál | kisiklathata | kisiklathatánk | kisiklathatátok | kisiklathatának | ||
Def. | kisiklathatám | kisiklathatád | kisiklathatá | kisiklathatánk | kisiklathatátok | kisiklathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kisiklathat vala, kisiklathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kisiklathatandok or kisiklatandhatok |
kisiklathatandasz or kisiklatandhatsz |
kisiklathatand or kisiklatandhat |
kisiklathatandunk or kisiklatandhatunk |
kisiklathatandotok or kisiklatandhattok |
kisiklathatandanak or kisiklatandhatnak | ||
Def. | kisiklathatandom or kisiklatandhatom |
kisiklathatandod or kisiklatandhatod |
kisiklathatandja or kisiklatandhatja |
kisiklathatandjuk or kisiklatandhatjuk |
kisiklathatandjátok or kisiklatandhatjátok |
kisiklathatandják or kisiklatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklathatandalak or kisiklatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kisiklathatnék | kisiklathatnál | kisiklathatna | kisiklathatnánk | kisiklathatnátok | kisiklathatnának | |
Def. | kisiklathatnám | kisiklathatnád | kisiklathatná | kisiklathatnánk (or kisiklathatnók) |
kisiklathatnátok | kisiklathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kisiklathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kisiklathassak | kisiklathass or kisiklathassál |
kisiklathasson | kisiklathassunk | kisiklathassatok | kisiklathassanak | |
Def. | kisiklathassam | kisiklathasd or kisiklathassad |
kisiklathassa | kisiklathassuk | kisiklathassátok | kisiklathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kisiklathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kisiklathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kisiklathatni) | (kisiklathatnom) | (kisiklathatnod) | (kisiklathatnia) | (kisiklathatnunk) | (kisiklathatnotok) | (kisiklathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kisiklatható | Neg. adj. | kisiklathatatlan | Adv. part. | (kisiklathatva / kisiklathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- kisiklat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN