Wiktionary

koks

See also: Koks, köks, and kokš

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Internationalism, ultimately from English coke. Compare German Koks.

Noun

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koks m (definite koksi) (uncountable)

  1. coke (solid residue from roasting coal)

References

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  • “koks”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • “koks”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2] (in Albanian), 1980

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Koks, from English cokes.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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koks m inan

  1. coke (solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven)
  2. (informal, slang) cocaine

Declension

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Declension of koks (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative koks koksy
genitive koksu koksů
dative koksu koksům
accusative koks koksy
vocative kokse koksy
locative koksu koksech
instrumental koksem koksy
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References

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  1. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “koks”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

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  • “koks”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “koks”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

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Noun

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koks c

  1. indefinite genitive singular of kok

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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koks

  1. plural of kok

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Early 20th century; borrowed from English coke.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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koks n (genitive singular koks, no plural)

  1. coke

Declension

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Declension of koks (sg-only neuter)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative koks koksið
accusative koks koksið
dative koksi koksinu
genitive koks koksins

References

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Latvian

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 koks on Latvian Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Proto-Baltic *kuok-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, from the stem *kew- (“to bend, to be bent”).

Meaning at first “bent wood, branch, stick,” it soon became “wood, tree.” It competed with mežs (< *medis), the original term for “wood, tree,” which soon acquired the meaning of “forest.” The original “branch, stick” meaning of koks can still be occasionally found (see below).

Cognates include Lithuanian kúoka (“stick with thick end, pounder, pestle”), kúokas (“stick with thick end; thick end of a stick; tuber; mace, club”), kukà (“stick”), Bulgarian кука (kuka, “spike, peg, wedge, hook, handle”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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koks m (1st declension)

  1. tree (perennial plant with woody stem or trunk, foliage, and roots)
    augļu koki ― fruit trees
    koku lapotne ― tree foliage
    koku puduris ― clump of trees
    jauktu koku mežs ― mixed tree forest
    koki šalc vējā ― the trees rustle in the wind
    nokaltis koks ― withered tree
    kails koks ― naked, bald (= leafless) tree
    zaļš koks ― green tree (i.e., with leaves)
    apsūnojis koks ― mossy tree
    simtgadīgs koks ― centenarian tree
    lapu koks ― deciduous (lit. leaf) tree
    skuju koks ― connifer (lit. needle 'tree)
    zāģēt, cirst kokus ― to saw, to axe trees
    koku tārpi ― tree worms
    viens kā koks ― alone as a tree (= very lonely)
  2. timber (felled trees seen as a substance)
    Intas tēvs jau toreiz strādāja uz upes pie koku pludināšanas ― Inta's father at that time already worked at timber floating (log driving) on the river
    kalējs sāka vest kokus smēdei ― the blacksmith began to bring timber, wood to the forge
    koku dārzs ― timber corral (an enclosure for floating timber on a watercourse)
  3. logs, boards, planks
    grāvis uzplūdis, tiltiņam divi koki iznesti ― the ditch flooded, two logs (were) taken to the little bridge
  4. wood (timber seen as material for making things)
    koka ēka ― wooden building
    koka karote ― wooden spoon
    koka tupeles ― wooden shoes
    koka rotaļlietas ― wooden toys
    vecmodīga koka gulta ― old-fashioned wooden bed
  5. club, stick, rod (e.g., for hitting)
    skatos pēc kāda koka; kreisā roka man brīva, varētu šakāļus aizdzīt ― I look at some stick: (my) left arm is free, I could drive the shackals away
    viņš saņēmis par to kokus ― for this reason he took the sticks (= he was given corporal physical punishment)

Declension

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Declension of koks (1st declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) koks koki
accusative (akuzatīvs) koku kokus
genitive (ģenitīvs) koka koku
dative (datīvs) kokam kokiem
instrumental (instrumentālis) koku kokiem
locative (lokatīvs) kokā kokos
vocative (vokatīvs) koks koki

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “koks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-, see also Proto-Slavic *kakъ (“what kind of”),[1] Welsh pob.[2]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kóks m (feminine kokià)

  1. what, which; what kind

Declension

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declension of koks
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
nominative kóks kokiẽ kokià kókios
genitive kókio kokių̃ kokiõs kokių̃
dative kokiám kokíems kókiai kokióms
accusative kókį kókius kókią kókias
instrumental kókiu kokiaĩs kókia kokiomìs
locative kokiamè kokiuosè kokiojè kokiosè

Pronoun

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kóks

  1. what, which

Declension

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declension of koks
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
nominative kóks kokiẽ kokià kókios
genitive kókio kokių̃ kokiõs kokių̃
dative kokiám kokíems kókiai kokióms
accusative kókį kókius kókią kókias
instrumental kókiu kokiaĩs kókia kokiomìs
locative kokiamè kokiuosè kokiojè kokiosè

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “koks”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cach, cech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

From the plural of English coke.

Noun

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koks m (definite singular koksen, uncountable)

  1. coke (fuel)
    Synonym: sinders

Etymology 2

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From Middle Low German kouwese or from a Sami language (like Northern Sami guksi, compare northern Swedish koxa). If first case is right, cognate with Swedish kåsa, Lithuanian káušas, Russian ковш (kovš) and dialectal Danish kovse (“pot”). Attested as kogs in "Glossarium Norvagicum" (1749) of Erik Pontoppidan.

Noun

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koks f (definite singular koksa, indefinite plural kokser, definite plural koksene)

  1. a bowl with a handle or one or more loops
  2. a deep ladle

References

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Anagrams

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Koks, from English cokes.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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koks m inan

  1. coke (solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven)
  2. (colloquial, sports) doping, especially anabolic steroids
  3. (slang) powder cocaine
    Synonym: koka

Declension

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Declension of koks
singular
nominative koks
genitive koksu
dative koksowi
accusative koks
instrumental koksem
locative koksie
vocative koksie

Noun

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koks m pers

  1. (slang, derogatory) a bodybuilder, especially one who uses steroids
    Synonyms: paker, koksiarz

Declension

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Declension of koks
singular plural
nominative koks koksi/koksy (deprecative)
genitive koksa koksów
dative koksowi koksom
accusative koksa koksów
instrumental koksem koksami
locative koksie koksach
vocative koksie koksi

Further reading

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  • koks in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • koks in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English cokes. First attested in 1825.

Noun

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koks c

  1. coke (carbon fuel)
  2. (slang) coke (cocaine)
    Synonym: kokain

Declension

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Declension of koks
nominative genitive
singular indefinite koks koks
definite koksen koksens
plural indefinite — —
definite — —

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=koks&oldid=83010807"
  NODES
INTERN 2
Note 1