kommia

Ingrian

Etymology 1

Cognate with Finnish komea (“handsome”).

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mˑiɑ]
Rhymes: -omeː, -omiɑ
Hyphenation: kom‧mi‧a

Adjective

kommia (comparative kommiamp)

gruff, hoarse

Declension

Declension of kommia (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kommia	kommiat
genitive	kommian	kommioin
partitive	kommiaa	kommioja
illative	kommiaa	kommioihe
inessive	kommiaas	kommiois
elative	kommiast	kommioist
allative	kommialle	kommioille
adessive	kommiaal	kommioil
ablative	kommialt	kommioilt
translative	kommiaks	kommioiks
essive	kommianna, kommiaan	kommioinna, kommioin
exessive¹⁾	kommiant	kommioint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

From koma (“hunk”) +‎ -ia.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mˑiɑ]
Rhymes: -omeː, -omiɑ
Hyphenation: kom‧mi‧a

Verb

kommia

(transitive) to hit, strike

Conjugation

Conjugation of kommia (type 7/oppia, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	komin	en komi	1st singular	oon komint, oon kominut	en oo komint, en oo kominut
2nd singular	komit	et komi	2nd singular	oot komint, oot kominut	et oo komint, et oo kominut
3rd singular	kommii	ei komi	3rd singular	ono komint, ono kominut	ei oo komint, ei oo kominut
1st plural	komimma	emmä komi	1st plural	oomma komineet	emmä oo komineet
2nd plural	komitta	että komi	2nd plural	ootta komineet	että oo komineet
3rd plural	kommiit¹⁾, komivat²⁾, komitaa	evät komi, ei komita	3rd plural	ovat komineet	evät oo komineet, ei oo komittu
impersonal	komitaa	ei komita	impersonal	ono komittu	ei oo komittu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	komin	en komint, en kominut	1st singular	olin komint, olin kominut	en olt komint, en olt kominut
2nd singular	komit	et komint, et kominut	2nd singular	olit komint, olit kominut	et olt komint, et olt kominut
3rd singular	komi	ei komint, ei kominut	3rd singular	oli komint, oli kominut	ei olt komint, ei olt kominut
1st plural	komimma	emmä komineet	1st plural	olimma komineet	emmä olleet komineet
2nd plural	komitta	että komineet	2nd plural	olitta komineet	että olleet komineet
3rd plural	kommiit¹⁾, komivat²⁾, komittii	evät komineet, ei komittu	3rd plural	olivat komineet	evät olleet komineet, ei olt komittu
impersonal	komittii	ei komittu	impersonal	oli komittu	ei olt komittu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	komisin	en komis	1st singular	olisin komint, olisin kominut	en olis komint, en olis kominut
2nd singular	komisit, kommiist¹⁾	et komis	2nd singular	olisit komint, olisit kominut	et olis komint, et olis kominut
3rd singular	komis	ei komis	3rd singular	olis komint, olis kominut	ei olis komint, ei olis kominut
1st plural	komisimma	emmä komis	1st plural	olisimma komineet	emmä olis komineet
2nd plural	komisitta	että komis	2nd plural	olisitta komineet	että olis komineet
3rd plural	komisiit¹⁾, komisivat²⁾, komittais	evät komis, ei komittais	3rd plural	olisivat komineet	evät olis komineet, ei olis komittu
impersonal	komittais	ei komittais	impersonal	olis komittu	ei olis komittu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	komi	elä komi	2nd singular	oo komint, oo kominut	elä oo komint, elä oo kominut
3rd singular	komikoo	elköö komiko	3rd singular	olkoo komint, olkoo kominut	elköö olko komint, elköö olko kominut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	komikaa	elkää komiko	2nd plural	olkaa komineet	elkää olko komineet
3rd plural	komikoot	elkööt komiko, elköö komittako	3rd plural	olkoot komineet	elkööt olko komineet, elköö olko komittu
impersonal	komittakkoo	elköö komittako	impersonal	olkoo komittu	elköö olko komittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	kominen	en komine
2nd singular	kominet	et komine
3rd singular	kominoo	ei komine
1st plural	kominemma	emmä komine
2nd plural	kominetta	että komine
3rd plural	kominoot	evät komine, ei komittane
impersonal	komittannoo	ei komittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		kommia	present	komiva	komittava
2nd	inessive	komijees	past	komint, kominut	komittu
2nd	instructive	kommien	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (komikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	komimaa
	inessive	komimaas
	elative	komimast
	abessive	komimata
4th	nominative	komimiin
	partitive	komimista, komimist

Synonyms

löövvä, iskiä, peeksää, tappaa, kleittää, issuttaa, napsuttaa

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkomijɑ/, [ˈko̞mij]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mˑiɑ]
Rhymes: -omij, -omiɑ
Hyphenation: kom‧mi‧a

Noun

kommia

partitive plural of koma

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkomːiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkomːiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːiɑ]
Rhymes: -omːeː, -omːiɑ
Hyphenation: kom‧mi‧a

Noun

kommia

partitive singular of kommi

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mˑiɑ]
Rhymes: -omeː, -omiɑ
Hyphenation: kom‧mi‧a

Noun

kommia

partitive singular of komi

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 191