kotkata
Finnish
editEtymology
editProto-Finnic *kocka (“hook”) + -ta
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkotkata
- (transitive) to clinch, clench (a nail; bend the head of a nail over and drive it into the wood)
Conjugation
editInflection of kotkata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kotkaan | en kotkaa | 1st sing. | olen kotkannut | en ole kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kotkaat | et kotkaa | 2nd sing. | olet kotkannut | et ole kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kotkaa | ei kotkaa | 3rd sing. | on kotkannut | ei ole kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kotkaamme | emme kotkaa | 1st plur. | olemme kotkanneet | emme ole kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kotkaatte | ette kotkaa | 2nd plur. | olette kotkanneet | ette ole kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kotkaavat | eivät kotkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kotkanneet | eivät ole kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kotkataan | ei kotkata | passive | on kotkattu | ei ole kotkattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kotkasin | en kotkannut | 1st sing. | olin kotkannut | en ollut kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kotkasit | et kotkannut | 2nd sing. | olit kotkannut | et ollut kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kotkasi | ei kotkannut | 3rd sing. | oli kotkannut | ei ollut kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kotkasimme | emme kotkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kotkanneet | emme olleet kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kotkasitte | ette kotkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kotkanneet | ette olleet kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kotkasivat | eivät kotkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kotkanneet | eivät olleet kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kotkattiin | ei kotkattu | passive | oli kotkattu | ei ollut kotkattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kotkaisin | en kotkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kotkannut | en olisi kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kotkaisit | et kotkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kotkannut | et olisi kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kotkaisi | ei kotkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kotkannut | ei olisi kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kotkaisimme | emme kotkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kotkanneet | emme olisi kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kotkaisitte | ette kotkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kotkanneet | ette olisi kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kotkaisivat | eivät kotkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kotkanneet | eivät olisi kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kotkattaisiin | ei kotkattaisi | passive | olisi kotkattu | ei olisi kotkattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kotkaa | älä kotkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kotkatkoon | älköön kotkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kotkannut | älköön olko kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kotkatkaamme | älkäämme kotkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kotkatkaa | älkää kotkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kotkatkoot | älkööt kotkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kotkanneet | älkööt olko kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kotkattakoon | älköön kotkattako | passive | olkoon kotkattu | älköön olko kotkattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kotkannen | en kotkanne | 1st sing. | lienen kotkannut | en liene kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kotkannet | et kotkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kotkannut | et liene kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kotkannee | ei kotkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kotkannut | ei liene kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kotkannemme | emme kotkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kotkanneet | emme liene kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kotkannette | ette kotkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kotkanneet | ette liene kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kotkannevat | eivät kotkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kotkanneet | eivät liene kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kotkattaneen | ei kotkattane | passive | lienee kotkattu | ei liene kotkattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kotkata | present | kotkaava | kotkattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kotkannut | kotkattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kotkatessa | kotkattaessa | agent4 | kotkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kotkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kotkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kotkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kotkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kotkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kotkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kotkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kotkaaman | kotkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kotkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kotkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02