Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kuludak.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkulumɑ/, [ˈkulumɑ]

Verb

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kuluma (da-infinitive kuluda)

  1. to be/get consumed
  2. to need, to be needed, to become necessary
  3. to take (time)
    Minu projektile kulus aasta.
    My project took a year.

Conjugation

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Further reading

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Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkulumɑ/, [ˈkulumɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ulumɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): ku‧lu‧ma

Etymology 1

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From kulua (to wear, erode) +‎ -ma.

Noun

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kuluma

  1. abrasion
Declension
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Inflection of kuluma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative kuluma kulumat
genitive kuluman kulumien
partitive kulumaa kulumia
illative kulumaan kulumiin
singular plural
nominative kuluma kulumat
accusative nom. kuluma kulumat
gen. kuluman
genitive kuluman kulumien
kulumain rare
partitive kulumaa kulumia
inessive kulumassa kulumissa
elative kulumasta kulumista
illative kulumaan kulumiin
adessive kulumalla kulumilla
ablative kulumalta kulumilta
allative kulumalle kulumille
essive kulumana kulumina
translative kulumaksi kulumiksi
abessive kulumatta kulumitta
instructive kulumin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kuluma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kulumani kulumani
accusative nom. kulumani kulumani
gen. kulumani
genitive kulumani kulumieni
kulumaini rare
partitive kulumaani kulumiani
inessive kulumassani kulumissani
elative kulumastani kulumistani
illative kulumaani kulumiini
adessive kulumallani kulumillani
ablative kulumaltani kulumiltani
allative kulumalleni kulumilleni
essive kulumanani kuluminani
translative kulumakseni kulumikseni
abessive kulumattani kulumittani
instructive
comitative kulumineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kulumasi kulumasi
accusative nom. kulumasi kulumasi
gen. kulumasi
genitive kulumasi kulumiesi
kulumaisi rare
partitive kulumaasi kulumiasi
inessive kulumassasi kulumissasi
elative kulumastasi kulumistasi
illative kulumaasi kulumiisi
adessive kulumallasi kulumillasi
ablative kulumaltasi kulumiltasi
allative kulumallesi kulumillesi
essive kulumanasi kuluminasi
translative kulumaksesi kulumiksesi
abessive kulumattasi kulumittasi
instructive
comitative kuluminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kulumamme kulumamme
accusative nom. kulumamme kulumamme
gen. kulumamme
genitive kulumamme kulumiemme
kulumaimme rare
partitive kulumaamme kulumiamme
inessive kulumassamme kulumissamme
elative kulumastamme kulumistamme
illative kulumaamme kulumiimme
adessive kulumallamme kulumillamme
ablative kulumaltamme kulumiltamme
allative kulumallemme kulumillemme
essive kulumanamme kuluminamme
translative kulumaksemme kulumiksemme
abessive kulumattamme kulumittamme
instructive
comitative kuluminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kulumanne kulumanne
accusative nom. kulumanne kulumanne
gen. kulumanne
genitive kulumanne kulumienne
kulumainne rare
partitive kulumaanne kulumianne
inessive kulumassanne kulumissanne
elative kulumastanne kulumistanne
illative kulumaanne kulumiinne
adessive kulumallanne kulumillanne
ablative kulumaltanne kulumiltanne
allative kulumallenne kulumillenne
essive kulumananne kuluminanne
translative kulumaksenne kulumiksenne
abessive kulumattanne kulumittanne
instructive
comitative kuluminenne
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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kuluma (dialectal)

  1. Alternative form of kulma
Declension
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Inflection of kuluma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative kuluma kulumat
genitive kuluman kulumien
partitive kulumaa kulumia
illative kulumaan kulumiin
singular plural
nominative kuluma kulumat
accusative nom. kuluma kulumat
gen. kuluman
genitive kuluman kulumien
kulumain rare
partitive kulumaa kulumia
inessive kulumassa kulumissa
elative kulumasta kulumista
illative kulumaan kulumiin
adessive kulumalla kulumilla
ablative kulumalta kulumilta
allative kulumalle kulumille
essive kulumana kulumina
translative kulumaksi kulumiksi
abessive kulumatta kulumitta
instructive kulumin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kuluma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kulumani kulumani
accusative nom. kulumani kulumani
gen. kulumani
genitive kulumani kulumieni
kulumaini rare
partitive kulumaani kulumiani
inessive kulumassani kulumissani
elative kulumastani kulumistani
illative kulumaani kulumiini
adessive kulumallani kulumillani
ablative kulumaltani kulumiltani
allative kulumalleni kulumilleni
essive kulumanani kuluminani
translative kulumakseni kulumikseni
abessive kulumattani kulumittani
instructive
comitative kulumineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kulumasi kulumasi
accusative nom. kulumasi kulumasi
gen. kulumasi
genitive kulumasi kulumiesi
kulumaisi rare
partitive kulumaasi kulumiasi
inessive kulumassasi kulumissasi
elative kulumastasi kulumistasi
illative kulumaasi kulumiisi
adessive kulumallasi kulumillasi
ablative kulumaltasi kulumiltasi
allative kulumallesi kulumillesi
essive kulumanasi kuluminasi
translative kulumaksesi kulumiksesi
abessive kulumattasi kulumittasi
instructive
comitative kuluminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kulumamme kulumamme
accusative nom. kulumamme kulumamme
gen. kulumamme
genitive kulumamme kulumiemme
kulumaimme rare
partitive kulumaamme kulumiamme
inessive kulumassamme kulumissamme
elative kulumastamme kulumistamme
illative kulumaamme kulumiimme
adessive kulumallamme kulumillamme
ablative kulumaltamme kulumiltamme
allative kulumallemme kulumillemme
essive kulumanamme kuluminamme
translative kulumaksemme kulumiksemme
abessive kulumattamme kulumittamme
instructive
comitative kuluminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kulumanne kulumanne
accusative nom. kulumanne kulumanne
gen. kulumanne
genitive kulumanne kulumienne
kulumainne rare
partitive kulumaanne kulumianne
inessive kulumassanne kulumissanne
elative kulumastanne kulumistanne
illative kulumaanne kulumiinne
adessive kulumallanne kulumillanne
ablative kulumaltanne kulumiltanne
allative kulumallenne kulumillenne
essive kulumananne kuluminanne
translative kulumaksenne kulumiksenne
abessive kulumattanne kulumittanne
instructive
comitative kuluminenne

Anagrams

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  NODES
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