láir

See also: lair and làir

Faroese

Noun

láir

1. indefinite nominative/accusative plural of lógv

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [l̪ˠɑːɾʲ]

Etymology 1

From Old Irish láir.

Noun

láir f (genitive singular lárach, nominative plural láracha)

1. mare (female horse)

Declension

Declension of láir (fifth declension)

bare forms case singular plural nominative láir láracha vocative a láir a láracha genitive lárach láracha dative láir láracha forms with the definite article case singular plural nominative an láir na láracha genitive na lárach na láracha dative leis an láir don láir leis na láracha

Hypernyms

• capall, each (“horse”)

Derived terms

• An Láir Bhán f (“the Milky Way”)
• láir asail f (“she-ass”)
• láir bhán f (“badderlocks”)
• láir bhán f (“hobby-horse”) (used by wren-parties)
• láir dhubh f (“treadmill”)
• láir ghraí f (“brood mare”)
• láir mná f (“big well-built woman”)
• láir shearraigh f (“mare in foal”)
• láireog f, láireachán m (“little mare; young mare, filly; well-built girl, woman”)

 

Derived terms

• láireog (“filly”)

Etymology 2

Noun

láir m

1. inflection of lár (“ground, floor; middle, center”):
   1. genitive/vocative singular
   2. nominative/dative plural

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “láir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “láir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “láir”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “láir”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārexs, possibly related to Albanian pelë (“mare”).

Noun

láir f

1. mare (female horse)

Inflection

Feminine i-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	láir	láirL	láiriH
Vocative	láir	láirL	láiriH
Accusative	láirN	láirL	láiriH
Genitive	lároH, láraH	lároH, láraH	láireN
Dative	láirL	láirib	láirib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Hypernyms

• ech, marc (“horse”)

Derived terms

• láréne (“little horse”)

Descendants

• Irish: láir
• Manx: laair
• Scottish Gaelic: làir

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “láir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language