lód

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lod"

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlot/
• Rhymes: -ot
• Syllabification: lód

Noun

lód m inan

1. ice

Derived terms

adjectives

• lodowati

 

nouns

• lodowiskò
• lodówc
• lodówka

 

Further reading

• Jan Trepczyk (1994) “lód”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “lód”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[1]
• “lód”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Polish

lód sense 1

lody sense 1

lód sense 2

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlut/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut
• Syllabification: lód
• Homophones: lud, lut

Noun

lód m inan (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy)

2. ice (water in frozen (solid) form)

Declension

Declension of lód

	singular
nominative	lód
genitive	lodu
dative	lodowi
accusative	lód
instrumental	lodem
locative	lodzie
vocative	lodzie

Derived terms

adjectives

• lodowaty

 

nouns

• lodowiec
• lodowisko
• lodówka

 

verbs

• budować zamki na lodzie
• obladzać impf
• oblodzić pf

 

Related terms

adjectives

• lodowcowy

 

Noun

lód m animal (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy)

2. (in the plural) ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured)
4. (colloquial) ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone)
5. blowjob (act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo))

Declension

Declension of lód

	singular	plural
nominative	lód	lody
genitive	loda	lodów
dative	lodowi	lodom
accusative	loda	lody
instrumental	lodem	lodami
locative	lodzie	lodach
vocative	lodzie	lody

Derived terms

nouns

• lodziarz

 

verbs

• robić loda impf
• zrobić loda pf

 

Descendants

• → Belarusian: лёды (ljódy), lody, liody — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
  • → Yiddish: ליאָדע (lyode)
• → Ukrainian: льоди́ (lʹodý)

Further reading

• lód in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• lody in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• lód in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• lód in PWN's encyclopedia

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȅdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Eis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlʊt/
• Rhymes: -ʊt
• Hyphenation: lód
• Syllabification: lód

Noun

lód m inan

1. ice (solid water)

Declension

Declension of lód (masculine hard stem quant-alt)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	lód	lodaj	lody
genitive	lodu	lodow	lodow
dative	lodej	lodomaj	lodam
accusative	lód	lodaj	lody
instrumental	lodom	lodomaj	lodami
locative	lodźe	lodomaj	lodach
vocative	lodo, lodźe	lodaj	lody

Noun

lód m animal

2. ice cream (iced sweet, generally prepared with water, sugar and fruit pulp, without adding dairy products)

   Synonym: zmjerzlina

Declension

Declension of lód (masculine hard stem quant-alt)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	lód	lodaj	lody
genitive	loda	lodow	lodow
dative	lodej	lodomaj	lodam
accusative	loda	lodaj	lody
instrumental	lodom	lodomaj	lodami
locative	lodźe	lodomaj	lodach
vocative	lodo, lodźe	lodaj	lody

References

• “lód” in Soblex