lök
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lok"
Azerbaijani
editCyrillic | лөк | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | classical sp | لوک |
new sp | لؤک |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian لوک (lōk, “a sort of burden-bearing camel having very little hair.”)[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlök
- (archaic) young camel
- Hyponym: dəvə
Declension
editDeclension of lök | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | lök |
löklər | ||||||
definite accusative | lökü |
lökləri | ||||||
dative | lökə |
löklərə | ||||||
locative | lökdə |
löklərdə | ||||||
ablative | lökdən |
löklərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | lökün |
löklərin |
Derived terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “لوك”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1132
Further reading
edit- “lök” in Obastan.com.
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *lükkä- (“to bump, shove, push”). [1] Cognates include Finnish lykätä.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlök
- (transitive) to push
- Synonym: tol
Conjugation
editconjugation of lök
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lökök | löksz | lök | lökünk | löktök | löknek | |
Def. | lököm | lököd | löki | lökjük | lökitek | lökik | |||
2nd-p. o. | löklek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | löktem | löktél | lökött | löktünk | löktetek | löktek | ||
Def. | löktem | lökted | lökte | löktük | löktétek | lökték | |||
2nd-p. o. | löktelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lökni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lökék | lökél | löke | lökénk | lökétek | lökének | ||
Def. | lökém | lökéd | löké | lökénk | lökétek | lökék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lökélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lök vala, lökött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lökendek | lökendesz | lökend | lökendünk | lökendetek | lökendenek | ||
Def. | lökendem | lökended | lökendi | lökendjük | lökenditek | lökendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | lökendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | löknék | löknél | lökne | löknénk | löknétek | löknének | |
Def. | lökném | löknéd | lökné | löknénk (or löknők) |
löknétek | löknék | |||
2nd-p. o. | löknélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lökött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lökjek | lökj or lökjél |
lökjön | lökjünk | lökjetek | lökjenek | |
Def. | lökjem | lökd or lökjed |
lökje | lökjük | lökjétek | lökjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lökjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lökött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lökni | löknöm | löknöd | löknie | löknünk | löknötök | lökniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lökés | lökő | lökött | lökendő | lökve (lökvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lök
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lökhetek | lökhetsz | lökhet | lökhetünk | lökhettek | lökhetnek | |
Def. | lökhetem | lökheted | lökheti | lökhetjük | lökhetitek | lökhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | lökhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lökhettem | lökhettél | lökhetett | lökhettünk | lökhettetek | lökhettek | ||
Def. | lökhettem | lökhetted | lökhette | lökhettük | lökhettétek | lökhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | lökhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lökheték | lökhetél | lökhete | lökheténk | lökhetétek | lökhetének | ||
Def. | lökhetém | lökhetéd | lökheté | lökheténk | lökhetétek | lökheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | lökhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lökhet vala, lökhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lökhetendek or lökandhatok |
lökhetendesz or lökandhatsz |
lökhetend or lökandhat |
lökhetendünk or lökandhatunk |
lökhetendetek or lökandhattok |
lökhetendenek or lökandhatnak | ||
Def. | lökhetendem or lökandhatom |
lökhetended or lökandhatod |
lökhetendi or lökandhatja |
lökhetendjük or lökandhatjuk |
lökhetenditek or lökandhatjátok |
lökhetendik or lökandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lökhetendelek or lökandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lökhetnék | lökhetnél | lökhetne | lökhetnénk | lökhetnétek | lökhetnének | |
Def. | lökhetném | lökhetnéd | lökhetné | lökhetnénk (or lökhetnők) |
lökhetnétek | lökhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lökhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lökhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lökhessek | lökhess or lökhessél |
lökhessen | lökhessünk | lökhessetek | lökhessenek | |
Def. | lökhessem | lökhesd or lökhessed |
lökhesse | lökhessük | lökhessétek | lökhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lökhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lökhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lökhetni) | (lökhetnem) | (lökhetned) | (lökhetnie) | (lökhetnünk) | (lökhetnetek) | (lökhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | lökhető | Neg. adj. | lökhetetlen | Adv. part. | (lökhetve / lökhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ Entry #485 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
edit- lök in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
editNoun
editlök
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish lø̄ker, from Old Norse laukr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlök c
- onion (a genus of plants – see also Allium)
- an onion
- Jag köpte fyra stora lökar
- I bought four large onions
- (collectively) onion
- en gryta som innehåller mycket lök
- a stew that contains a lot of onion(s)
- finhacka löken
- mince the onion(s)
- Fräs löken i 5-7 minuter
- Sauté the onions for 5-7 minutes
- a bulb (the bulb-shaped root portion of a plant such as a tulip, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown)
- (slang, chiefly in the plural) a female breast
- Schyssta lökar!
- Nice boobs!
- (slang) 1000 SEK
- (slang) being lazy
- Ikväll ska jag bara löka i soffan.
- Tonight I'm just going to chill out on the sofa
Usage notes
edit- Usually refers to gul lök (“yellow onion”) in the case of cooking unless qualified.
- Leek is purjolök.
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | lök | löks |
definite | löken | lökens | |
plural | indefinite | lökar | lökars |
definite | lökarna | lökarnas |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- lök in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lök in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lök in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Svensk MeSH
- Slangopedia
Anagrams
editVolapük
editNoun
editlök (nominative plural löks)
Declension
editCategories:
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Classical Persian
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani archaic terms
- az:Baby animals
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øk/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/øːk
- Rhymes:Swedish/øːk/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish collective nouns
- Swedish slang
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns