lühsä
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *lüpsädäk.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlühsä
- (transitive) to milk
- (intransitive) to yield milk
Inflection
edit| Conjugation of lühsä (type III-3/anta, hs-hz gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lühzen | en lühze | 1st singular | õõn lühsennü | en õõ lühsennü |
| 2nd singular | lühzed | ed lühze | 2nd singular | õõd lühsennü | ed õõ lühsennü |
| 3rd singular | lühzeb | eb lühze | 3rd singular | on lühsennü | eb õõ lühsennü |
| 1st plural | lühzemme | emmä lühze | 1st plural | õõmmõ lühsennü | emmä õõ lühsennü |
| 2nd plural | lühzette | että lühze | 2nd plural | õõttõ lühsennü | että õõ lühsennü |
| 3rd plural | lühzetä | eväd lühze | 3rd plural | õlla lühzettü | eväd õõ lühzettü |
| impersonal | lühzetä | eväd lühze | impersonal | õlla lühzettü | eväd õõ lühzettü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lühzin | en lühsennü | 1st singular | õlin lühsennü | — |
| 2nd singular | lühzid | ed lühsennü | 2nd singular | õlid lühsennü | — |
| 3rd singular | lühsi | eb lühsennü | 3rd singular | õli lühsennü | — |
| 1st plural | lühzimme | emmä lühsennü | 1st plural | õlimmõ lühsennü | — |
| 2nd plural | lühzitte | että lühsennü | 2nd plural | õlittõ lühsennü | — |
| 3rd plural | lühzetti | eväd lühzettü | 3rd plural | õlti lühzettü | — |
| impersonal | lühzetti | eväd lühzettü | impersonal | õlti lühzettü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lühsäizin | en lühsäizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin lühsennü | en õllõizʹ lühsennü |
| 2nd singular | lühsäizid | ed lühsäizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid lühsennü | ed õllõizʹ lühsennü |
| 3rd singular | lühsäizʹ | eb lühsäizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ lühsennü | eb õllõizʹ lühsennü |
| 1st plural | lühsäizimme | emmä lühsäizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ lühsennü | emmä õllõizʹ lühsennü |
| 2nd plural | lühsäizitte | että lühsäizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ lühsennü | että õllõizʹ lühsennü |
| 3rd plural | lühzettäizʹ | eväd lühzettäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ lühzettü | eväd õltaizʹ lühzettü |
| impersonal | lühzettäizʹ | eväd lühzettäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ lühzettü | eväd õltaizʹ lühzettü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | lühze | elä lühze | |||
| 3rd singular | lühsego1) | elko lühsego1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | lühsega | elka lühsega | |||
| 3rd plural | lühsegod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | lühsä | present | lühseje2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | lühsemä | past | lühsennü | lühzettü |
| inessive | lühsemez | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | lühsemesse | ||||
| abessive | lühsemette | ||||
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lühsää”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn