laden
English
editEtymology
editSee lade.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈleɪdən/, (colloquial) /ˈleɪdn̩/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪdən
Adjective
editladen (comparative more laden, superlative most laden)
- Weighed down with a load, burdened.
- 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:
- The other men were variously burthened; some carrying picks and shovels—for that had been the very first necessary they brought ashore from the Hispaniola—others laden with pork, bread, and brandy for the midday meal.
- Heavy.
- His comments were laden with deeper meaning.
- Oppressed.
- 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:
- Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; […].
- (chemistry) In the form of an adsorbate or adduct.
- Once laden it is easy to regenerate the adsorbent and retrieve the adsorbed species as a gas.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
Verb
editladen
- past participle of lade
Verb
editladen (third-person singular simple present ladens, present participle ladening, simple past and past participle ladened)
- (archaic, poetic) To load or charge.
- 1889, The Yale Literary Magazine (volume 54, issue 8, page 357)
- The grass is smoothly cut; the trees are carefully pruned; the flowers, ladening the dreamy air with their perfume, are arranged in studied groups of exquisitely blended colors.
- 1889, The Yale Literary Magazine (volume 54, issue 8, page 357)
Related terms
editAnagrams
editDanish
editNoun
editladen c
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch lāden, from Old Dutch *ladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.
Verb
editladen
Conjugation
editConjugation of laden (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | laden | |||
past singular | laadde | |||
past participle | geladen | |||
infinitive | laden | |||
gerund | laden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | laad | laadde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | laadt, laad2 | laadde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | laadt | laadde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | laadt | laadde | ||
3rd person singular | laadt | laadde | ||
plural | laden | laadden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | lade | laadde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | laden | laadden | ||
imperative sing. | laad | |||
imperative plur.1 | laadt | |||
participles | ladend | geladen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Negerhollands: ladin
- Petjo: lajen
- → Caribbean Hindustani: láde
- → Saramaccan: lái
- → Sranan Tongo: lai
- → Lokono: laidin
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch lāden, from Old Dutch lathon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn (“to call”), from Proto-Germanic *laþōną (“to call”).
Verb
editladen
Conjugation
editConjugation of laden (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | laden | |||
past singular | laadde | |||
past participle | gelaad | |||
infinitive | laden | |||
gerund | laden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | laad | laadde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | laadt, laad2 | laadde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | laadt | laadde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | laadt | laadde | ||
3rd person singular | laadt | laadde | ||
plural | laden | laadden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | lade | laadde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | laden | laadden | ||
imperative sing. | laad | |||
imperative plur.1 | laadt | |||
participles | ladend | gelaad | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editladen
Anagrams
editGerman
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle High German laden (strong verb), from Old High German hladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan. Compare English laden.
Verb
editladen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present lädt, past tense lud, past participle geladen, past subjunctive lüde, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive, intransitive) to load (something) e.g. into a container or onto a vehicle, to load up
- Antonyms: abladen, ausladen, herausholen, herausnehmen, herunternehmen, löschen
- (transitive, intransitive, weaponry) to load (some weapon)
- (transitive, computing) to load (some data) from a store
- (transitive, computing) to download from a network
- (transitive, engineering) to charge (a battery or capacitor) with electricity
Conjugation
editinfinitive | laden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | ladend | ||||
past participle | geladen | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich lade | wir laden | i | ich lade | wir laden |
du lädst | ihr ladet | du ladest | ihr ladet | ||
er lädt | sie laden | er lade | sie laden | ||
preterite | ich lud | wir luden | ii | ich lüde1 | wir lüden1 |
du ludest du ludst |
ihr ludet | du lüdest1 | ihr lüdet1 | ||
er lud | sie luden | er lüde1 | sie lüden1 | ||
imperative | lad (du) lade (du) |
ladet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Synonyms
edit- (to load up): aufbürden, aufladen, auflasten, aufnehmen, aufpacken, befrachten, beladen, bepacken, beschweren, einladen, stauen, unterbringen, verladen, verstauen, vollladen, vollpacken
- (to load a weapon): nachladen
- (to download): downloaden, herunterladen, runterladen, übertragen
- (to charge): aufladen, elektrisieren
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle High German laden (weak verb, but also strong) from Old High German ladon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn.
Verb
editladen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present lädt, past tense lud, past participle geladen, past subjunctive lüde, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to invite
- Synonym: einladen
- (transitive, law) to summon
Usage notes
edit- In historical texts, weak forms such as ladest, ladet, ladete and geladet are also found.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | laden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | ladend | ||||
past participle | geladen | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich lade | wir laden | i | ich lade | wir laden |
du lädst | ihr ladet | du ladest | ihr ladet | ||
er lädt | sie laden | er lade | sie laden | ||
preterite | ich lud | wir luden | ii | ich lüde1 | wir lüden1 |
du ludest du ludst |
ihr ludet | du lüdest1 | ihr lüdet1 | ||
er lud | sie luden | er lüde1 | sie lüden1 | ||
imperative | lad (du) lade (du) |
ladet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “laden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “laden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “laden” in Duden online
- “laden” in Duden online
Anagrams
editLow German
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Low German lāden, from Old Saxon hladan.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editladen (past singular laad, past participle laadt or laden, auxiliary verb hebben)
- (transitive, intransitive) to load (something) e.g. into a container or onto a vehicle, to load up
- (transitive, intransitive, weaponry) to load (some weapon)
- (transitive, computing) to load (some data) from a store
- (transitive, computing) to download from a network
- (transitive, engineering) to charge (a battery or capacitor) with electricity
Conjugation
editinfinitive | laden | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | laad | laad |
2nd person singular | laadst | laadst |
3rd person singular | laadt | laad |
plural | laadt | laden |
imperative | present | — |
singular | laad | |
plural | laadt | |
participle | present | past |
laden | laadt/laden | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Synonyms
edit- (to load up): opsacken, opladen, oppuckeln, oplasten, opnehmen, oppacken, befrachten, beladen, bepacken, inladen, stauen, ünnerbringen, verladen, verstauen, vullladen, vullpacken
- (to load a weapon): naladen
- (to download): downloaden, rünnerladen, överdregen
- (to charge): opladen, elektriseren
Antonyms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Low German lāden, from Old Saxon lathōn.
Verb
editladen (past singular laad, past participle laadt or laden, auxiliary verb hebben)
- (transitive) to invite (someone)
- (transitive, law) to summon
Conjugation
editinfinitive | laden | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | laad | laad |
2nd person singular | laadst | laadst |
3rd person singular | laadt | laad |
plural | laadt | laden |
imperative | present | — |
singular | laad | |
plural | laadt | |
participle | present | past |
laden | laadt/laden | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Synonyms
edit- (to invite): inladen
Derived terms
editMalay
editVerb
editladen
Middle Dutch
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Dutch *ladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan.
Verb
editlāden
- to load (goods)
- to load (onto a beast of burden)
- to burden (with a task)
Inflection
editStrong | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | lāden | |
3rd sg. past | lōot | |
3rd pl. past | lōden | |
Past participle | gelōden | |
Infinitive | lāden | |
In genitive | lādens | |
In dative | lādene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | lāde | lōot |
2nd singular | lāets, lādes | lōots, lōdes |
3rd singular | lāet, lādet | lōot |
1st plural | lāden | lōden |
2nd plural | lāet, lādet | lōot, lōdet |
3rd plural | lāden | lōden |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | lāde | lōde |
2nd singular | lāets, lādes | lōdes |
3rd singular | lāde | lōde |
1st plural | lāden | lōden |
2nd plural | lāet, lādet | lōdet |
3rd plural | lāden | lōden |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | lat, lāet, lāde | |
Plural | lāet, lādet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | lādende | gelōden |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Dutch lathon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn (“to call”).
Verb
editlāden
Inflection
editStrong | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | lāden | |
3rd sg. past | lōot | |
3rd pl. past | lōden | |
Past participle | gelōden | |
Infinitive | lāden | |
In genitive | lādens | |
In dative | lādene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | lāde | lōot |
2nd singular | lāets, lādes | lōots, lōdes |
3rd singular | lāet, lādet | lōot |
1st plural | lāden | lōden |
2nd plural | lāet, lādet | lōot, lōdet |
3rd plural | lāden | lōden |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | lāde | lōde |
2nd singular | lāets, lādes | lōdes |
3rd singular | lāde | lōde |
1st plural | lāden | lōden |
2nd plural | lāet, lādet | lōdet |
3rd plural | lāden | lōden |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | lat, lāet, lāde | |
Plural | lāet, lādet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | lādende | gelōden |
Descendants
edit- Dutch: laden
Further reading
edit- “laden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “laden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “laden (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
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