lahota
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editlahota
- (intransitive, especially of wood) to decay, rot.
Usage notes
edit- The verb maatua means "to decompose" in general, whereas its hyponyms mädätä and mädäntyä mean "to decompose (in anaerobic circumstances)" and lahota means "to decompose (in aerobic circumstances)".
Conjugation
editInflection of lahota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lahoan | en lahoa | 1st sing. | olen lahonnut | en ole lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lahoat | et lahoa | 2nd sing. | olet lahonnut | et ole lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lahoaa | ei lahoa | 3rd sing. | on lahonnut | ei ole lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lahoamme | emme lahoa | 1st plur. | olemme lahonneet | emme ole lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lahoatte | ette lahoa | 2nd plur. | olette lahonneet | ette ole lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lahoavat | eivät lahoa | 3rd plur. | ovat lahonneet | eivät ole lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lahotaan | ei lahota | passive | on lahottu | ei ole lahottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lahosin | en lahonnut | 1st sing. | olin lahonnut | en ollut lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lahosit | et lahonnut | 2nd sing. | olit lahonnut | et ollut lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lahosi | ei lahonnut | 3rd sing. | oli lahonnut | ei ollut lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lahosimme | emme lahonneet | 1st plur. | olimme lahonneet | emme olleet lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lahositte | ette lahonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lahonneet | ette olleet lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lahosivat | eivät lahonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lahonneet | eivät olleet lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lahottiin | ei lahottu | passive | oli lahottu | ei ollut lahottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lahoaisin lahoisin |
en lahoaisi en lahoisi |
1st sing. | olisin lahonnut | en olisi lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lahoaisit lahoisit |
et lahoaisi et lahoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit lahonnut | et olisi lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lahoaisi lahoisi |
ei lahoaisi ei lahoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi lahonnut | ei olisi lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lahoaisimme lahoisimme |
emme lahoaisi emme lahoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme lahonneet | emme olisi lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lahoaisitte lahoisitte |
ette lahoaisi ette lahoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte lahonneet | ette olisi lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lahoaisivat lahoisivat |
eivät lahoaisi eivät lahoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat lahonneet | eivät olisi lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lahottaisiin | ei lahottaisi | passive | olisi lahottu | ei olisi lahottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lahoa | älä lahoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lahotkoon | älköön lahotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lahonnut | älköön olko lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lahotkaamme | älkäämme lahotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lahotkaa | älkää lahotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lahotkoot | älkööt lahotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lahonneet | älkööt olko lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lahottakoon | älköön lahottako | passive | olkoon lahottu | älköön olko lahottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lahonnen | en lahonne | 1st sing. | lienen lahonnut | en liene lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lahonnet | et lahonne | 2nd sing. | lienet lahonnut | et liene lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lahonnee | ei lahonne | 3rd sing. | lienee lahonnut | ei liene lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lahonnemme | emme lahonne | 1st plur. | lienemme lahonneet | emme liene lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lahonnette | ette lahonne | 2nd plur. | lienette lahonneet | ette liene lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lahonnevat | eivät lahonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lahonneet | eivät liene lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lahottaneen | ei lahottane | passive | lienee lahottu | ei liene lahottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lahota | present | lahoava | lahottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lahonnut | lahottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lahotessa | lahottaessa | agent4 | lahoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lahoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lahoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lahoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lahoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lahoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lahoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lahoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lahoaman | lahottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lahoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Hypernyms
editCoordinate terms
editDerived terms
edit- nouns: lahoaminen
- verbs: causative lahottaa
Further reading
edit- “lahota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editVerb
editlahota
- inflection of lahottaa:
Anagrams
editKarelian
editVerb
editlahota
Veps
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editlahota
Inflection
editInflection of lahota (inflection type 4/lahota) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | lahota | ||
present indic. | lahodub | ||
past indic. | lahodui | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | lahodun | lahoduin | — |
2nd singular | lahodud | lahoduid | lahodu |
3rd singular | lahodub | lahodui | lahokaha |
1st plural | lahodum | lahoduim | lahokam |
2nd plural | lahodut | lahoduit | lahokat |
3rd plural | lahotas lahoduba |
lahoduiba | lahokaha |
sing. conneg.1 | lahodu | lahodund | lahodu |
plur. conneg. | lahokoi | lahonugoi | lahokoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | lahoduižin | lahonuižin | lahodunen |
2nd singular | lahoduižid | lahonuižid | lahoduned |
3rd singular | lahoduiži | lahonuiži | lahoduneb |
1st plural | lahoduižim | lahonuižim | lahodunem |
2nd plural | lahoduižit | lahonuižit | lahodunet |
3rd plural | lahoduižiba | lahonuižiba | lahoduneba |
connegative | lahoduiži | lahonuiži | lahodune |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | lahota | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | lahotes | inessive | lahodumas |
instructive | lahoten | illative | lahodumaha |
participles | elative | lahodumaspäi | |
present active | lahodui | adessive | lahodumal |
past active | lahonu | abessive | lahodumat |
past passive | lahotud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
editCategories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhotɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhotɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (translative)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian verbs
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps lahota-type verbs