lampas

See also: lampás, lámpás, lämpas, lampās, and lampáš

English

Etymology 1

From French [Term?].

Noun

lampas (countable and uncountable, plural lampases)

1. A type of luxury fabric with a background weft.

Translations

type of luxury fabric

• Ido: lampaso (io)
• Italian: lampasso m
• Ottoman Turkish: لامپاسه (lampasa)
• Spanish: lampás (es) f

Etymology 2

From French lampas.

Alternative forms

• lampass, lampers

Noun

lampas (uncountable)

1. An inflammation and swelling of the soft parts of the palate immediately behind the foreteeth in a horse.

Anagrams

• Malpas, Palmas, palmas, plasma

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lam‧pas
• IPA^(key): /lamˈpas/ [l̪amˈpas]

Adjective

lampás

1. gone past; exceeded; surpassed

   Synonyms: lihis, lipas

Derived terms

• lampasan
• maglampas
• makalampas
• malampasan

 

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɑ̃.pa/ ~ /lɑ̃.pɑ/

Etymology 1

Noun

lampas m (uncountable)

1. (of horses) lampas

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lampas

1. second-person singular past historic of lamper

Further reading

• “lampas”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Adjective

lampas

1. feminine plural of lampo

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp or flambeau”), from λάμπω (lámpō), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈlam.pas/, [ˈɫ̪ämpäs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈlam.pas/, [ˈlämpäs]

Noun

lampas f (genitive lampadis); third declension

1. lamp, lantern
2. torch, firebrand, flambeau
   • Albius Tibullus, Elegiae 3.8:

     illius ex oculis, cum vult exurere divos, / accendit geminas lampadas acer Amor.

     From her eyes, when he wants to burn up the gods, does fierce Love kindle his twin torches

     ― Stephen Hinds, « Venus, Varro and the vates: toward the limits of etymologizing interpretation », Dictynna, 3 | 2006
   • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 2:

     si non aurea sunt iuvenum simulacra per aedes / lampadas igniferas manibus retinentia dextris

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 9.535:

     princeps ardentem coniecit lampada Turnus / et flammam adfixit lateri, quae plurima vento / corripuit tabulas et postibus haesit adesis.

     First Turnus hurled a burning torch and to the [tower's] side affixed its fire, which, fanned by the wind, seized the planks and clung to the doorposts it had devoured.

     ― Michael C. J. Putnam, "Possessiveness, Sexuality, and Heroism in the Aeneid", Virgil's Aeneid: Interpretation and Influence, 35

Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant or non-Greek-type).

	singular	plural
nominative	lampas	lampades lampadēs
genitive	lampados lampadis	lampadum
dative	lampadī	lampadibus
accusative	lampada lampadem	lampadas lampadēs
ablative	lampade	lampadibus
vocative	lampas	lampades lampadēs

Synonyms

• fax

Descendants

See also descendants at lampada.

Unsorted descendants

• Catalan: llampegar, llampec, llamp
• Italian: lampo
• → Ottoman Turkish: لمبة (lamba)
  • → Arabic: لمبة (lamba)
  • → Turkish: lamba
• Occitan: lampec, lampig, lamp
• Aragonese: relampago
• Asturian: rellámpagu
• Spanish: relámpago
• Portuguese: relâmpado, relâmpago

Unsorted borrowings

• → Albanian: llambë
• → Armenian: լամպ (lamp)
• → Azerbaijani: lampa
• → Belarusian: лампа (lampa)
• → Bengali: ল্যাম্প (lêmpo)
• → Bulgarian: лампа (lampa)
• → Georgian: ლამპა (lamṗa)
• → Gujarati: લેમ્પ (lemp)
• → Hungarian: lámpás
• → Kazakh: лампа (lampa)
• → Kyrgyz: лампа (lampa)
• → Latvian: lampa
• → Lithuanian: lempa
• → Macedonian: лампа (lampa)
• → Maltese: lampa
• → Ossetian: лампӕ (lampæ)
• → Persian: لمپا (lampâ)
• → Russian: лампа (lampa) (see there for further descendants)
• → Sotho: lampi
• → Tajik: лампа (lampa)
• → Turkmen: lampa
• → Ukrainian: ла́мпа (lámpa)
• → Uyghur: لامپا (lampa)
• → Uzbek: lampa
• → Welsh: lamp

References

• “lampas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lampas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lampas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• lampas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “lampas”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lampas”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Latvian

Noun

lampas f

1. inflection of lampa:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/vocative/accusative plural

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Lampasse.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlam.pas/
• Rhymes: -ampas
• Syllabification: lam‧pas

Noun

lampas m inan (diminutive lampasik)

1. (textiles) lampasse (colored cloth stripe sewn along the outer seam of uniform trousers)
2. (uncountable) lampas (type of luxury fabric with a background weft)

Declension

Declension of lampas

	singular	plural
nominative	lampas	lampasy
genitive	lampasa	lampasów
dative	lampasowi	lampasom
accusative	lampas	lampasy
instrumental	lampasem	lampasami
locative	lampasie	lampasach
vocative	lampasie	lampasy

Further reading

• lampas in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• lampas in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “lampas”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

Portuguese

Adjective

lampas

1. feminine plural of lampo

Spanish

Noun

lampas f pl

1. plural of lampa

Verb

lampas

1. second-person singular present indicative of lampar

Swedish

Noun

lampas

1. indefinite genitive singular of lampa

Anagrams

• slampa

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• langpas, lingpas — obsolete
• lagpas

Etymology

From earlier langpas with the /ŋ/ turning to /m/ before /p/ due to assimilation. Alternatively, from Proto-Philippine *lampás (“go beyond, be excessive”), according to Blust (2023). Compare Bikol Central lampas, Casiguran Dumagat Agta lampas, Cebuano lapas. Doublet of lagpas.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /lamˈpas/ [lɐmˈpas]
• Rhymes: -as
• Syllabification: lam‧pas

Adjective

lampás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)

1. gone past; past; exceeded; surpassed

   Synonym: lagpas

2. penetrated from one side to the other

   Synonyms: lagpas, lusot, tagos, lagos, tagpos, lagpos

3. excessive; too much; overdone; overshot

   Synonyms: lagpas, labis, sobra, masyado, higit, lubha

Derived terms

• ilampas
• lampas-baywang
• lampas-buko
• lampas-kawayan
• lampas-lampasan
• lampas-tao
• lampas-tuhod
• lampasan
• lumampas
• maglampas
• magpalampas
• makalampas
• malampasan
• pagkakalampas
• pagkalampas
• palampasin

 

See also

• langpos

 

Noun

lampás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)

1. exceeding; surpassing; going past (of boundaries, standards, race, etc.)

   Synonyms: lagpas, labis, paglabis, sobra, pagsobra, daig, pagdaig, higit, paghigit, una, pag-una

2. penetrating from one side to the other

   Synonyms: lagpas, paglagpas, tagos, pagtagos, lagos, paglagos, lusot, paglusot

3. amount, length, width, or distance exceeded

Further reading

• “lampas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[2], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 468: “Paſar) Langpas (pc) por delante con poco reſpeto”
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lampás”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

• sampal