laota
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlaota
- (intransitive) to fall down en masse, lodge (like e.g. grain as a result of heavy rainfall, or soldiers in a devastating battle)
Conjugation
editInflection of laota (Kotus type 74*D/katketa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakoan | en lakoa | 1st sing. | olen laonnut | en ole laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakoat | et lakoa | 2nd sing. | olet laonnut | et ole laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakoaa | ei lakoa | 3rd sing. | on laonnut | ei ole laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakoamme | emme lakoa | 1st plur. | olemme laonneet | emme ole laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakoatte | ette lakoa | 2nd plur. | olette laonneet | ette ole laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakoavat | eivät lakoa | 3rd plur. | ovat laonneet | eivät ole laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laotaan | ei laota | passive | on laottu | ei ole laottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakosin | en laonnut | 1st sing. | olin laonnut | en ollut laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakosit | et laonnut | 2nd sing. | olit laonnut | et ollut laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakosi | ei laonnut | 3rd sing. | oli laonnut | ei ollut laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakosimme | emme laonneet | 1st plur. | olimme laonneet | emme olleet laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakositte | ette laonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte laonneet | ette olleet laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakosivat | eivät laonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat laonneet | eivät olleet laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laottiin | ei laottu | passive | oli laottu | ei ollut laottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakoaisin lakoisin |
en lakoaisi en lakoisi |
1st sing. | olisin laonnut | en olisi laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakoaisit lakoisit |
et lakoaisi et lakoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit laonnut | et olisi laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakoaisi lakoisi |
ei lakoaisi ei lakoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi laonnut | ei olisi laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakoaisimme lakoisimme |
emme lakoaisi emme lakoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme laonneet | emme olisi laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakoaisitte lakoisitte |
ette lakoaisi ette lakoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte laonneet | ette olisi laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakoaisivat lakoisivat |
eivät lakoaisi eivät lakoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat laonneet | eivät olisi laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laottaisiin | ei laottaisi | passive | olisi laottu | ei olisi laottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakoa | älä lakoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laotkoon | älköön laotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon laonnut | älköön olko laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laotkaamme | älkäämme laotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laotkaa | älkää laotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laotkoot | älkööt laotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot laonneet | älkööt olko laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laottakoon | älköön laottako | passive | olkoon laottu | älköön olko laottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laonnen | en laonne | 1st sing. | lienen laonnut | en liene laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laonnet | et laonne | 2nd sing. | lienet laonnut | et liene laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laonnee | ei laonne | 3rd sing. | lienee laonnut | ei liene laonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laonnemme | emme laonne | 1st plur. | lienemme laonneet | emme liene laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laonnette | ette laonne | 2nd plur. | lienette laonneet | ette liene laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laonnevat | eivät laonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät laonneet | eivät liene laonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laottaneen | ei laottane | passive | lienee laottu | ei liene laottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | laota | present | lakoava | laottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | laonnut | laottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | laotessa | laottaessa | agent4 | lakoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lakoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | laoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lakoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lakoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lakoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lakoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lakoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lakoaman | laottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lakoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “laota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑotɑ/, [ˈɫɑo̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑotɑ/, [ˈɫɑo̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑot, -ɑotɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧o‧ta
Verb
editlaota
- (intransitive) to collapse; to scatter
- Miä tahoin istuissa halkopinon päälle, mut hää lakois ja miä lankeisin.
- I wanted to sit down on the stack of firewood, but it collapsed and I fell.
Conjugation
editConjugation of laota (type 16/maata, k- gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lakkoon | en lakkoo | 1st singular | oon laont, oon laonnut | en oo laont, en oo laonnut |
2nd singular | lakkoot | et lakkoo | 2nd singular | oot laont, oot laonnut | et oo laont, et oo laonnut |
3rd singular | lakojaa | ei lakkoo | 3rd singular | ono laont, ono laonnut | ei oo laont, ei oo laonnut |
1st plural | lakkoomma | emmä lakkoo | 1st plural | oomma laonneet | emmä oo laonneet |
2nd plural | lakkootta | että lakkoo | 2nd plural | ootta laonneet | että oo laonneet |
3rd plural | lakojaat1), lakkoovat2), laotaa | evät lakkoo, ei laota | 3rd plural | ovat laonneet | evät oo laonneet, ei oo laottu |
impersonal | laotaa | ei laota | impersonal | ono laottu | ei oo laottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lakoisin | en laont, en laonnut | 1st singular | olin laont, olin laonnut | en olt laont, en olt laonnut |
2nd singular | lakoisit, lakkoist1) | et laont, et laonnut | 2nd singular | olit laont, olit laonnut | et olt laont, et olt laonnut |
3rd singular | lakois | ei laont, ei laonnut | 3rd singular | oli laont, oli laonnut | ei olt laont, ei olt laonnut |
1st plural | lakoisimma | emmä laonneet | 1st plural | olimma laonneet | emmä olleet laonneet |
2nd plural | lakoisitta | että laonneet | 2nd plural | olitta laonneet | että olleet laonneet |
3rd plural | lakoisiit1), lakoisivat2), laottii | evät laonneet, ei laottu | 3rd plural | olivat laonneet | evät olleet laonneet, ei olt laottu |
impersonal | laottii | ei laottu | impersonal | oli laottu | ei olt laottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lakojaisin | en lakojais | 1st singular | olisin laont, olisin laonnut | en olis laont, en olis laonnut |
2nd singular | lakojaisit, lakojaist1) | et lakojais | 2nd singular | olisit laont, olisit laonnut | et olis laont, et olis laonnut |
3rd singular | lakojais | ei lakojais | 3rd singular | olis laont, olis laonnut | ei olis laont, ei olis laonnut |
1st plural | lakojaisimma | emmä lakojais | 1st plural | olisimma laonneet | emmä olis laonneet |
2nd plural | lakojaisitta | että lakojais | 2nd plural | olisitta laonneet | että olis laonneet |
3rd plural | lakojaisiit1), lakojaisivat2), laottais | evät lakojais, ei laottais | 3rd plural | olisivat laonneet | evät olis laonneet, ei olis laottu |
impersonal | laottais | ei laottais | impersonal | olis laottu | ei olis laottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | lakkoo | elä lakkoo | 2nd singular | oo laont, oo laonnut | elä oo laont, elä oo laonnut |
3rd singular | laotkoo | elköö laotko | 3rd singular | olkoo laont, olkoo laonnut | elköö olko laont, elköö olko laonnut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | laotkaa | elkää laotko | 2nd plural | olkaa laonneet | elkää olko laonneet |
3rd plural | laotkoot | elkööt laotko, elköö laottako | 3rd plural | olkoot laonneet | elkööt olko laonneet, elköö olko laottu |
impersonal | laottakkoo | elköö laottako | impersonal | olkoo laottu | elköö olko laottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | laonnen | en laonne | |||
2nd singular | laonnet | et laonne | |||
3rd singular | laonnoo | ei laonne | |||
1st plural | laonnemma | emmä laonne | |||
2nd plural | laonnetta | että laonne | |||
3rd plural | laonnoot | evät laonne, ei laottane | |||
impersonal | laottannoo | ei laottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | laota | present | lakkoova | laottava | |
2nd | inessive | laotees | past | laont, laonnut | laottu |
instructive | laoten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (laotkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | lakkoomaa | |||
inessive | lakkoomaas | ||||
elative | lakkoomast | ||||
abessive | lakkoomata | ||||
4th | nominative | lakkoomiin | |||
partitive | lakkoomista, lakkoomist |
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑotɑ/, [ˈɫɑo̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑotɑ/, [ˈɫɑo̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑot, -ɑotɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧o‧ta
Verb
editlaota
- inflection of laottaa:
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 248
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (translative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑotɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑotɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑot
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑot/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑotɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑotɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with usage examples
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian verb forms