lapis lazuli

See also: Lapislazuli, lapislázuli, lapis-lazuli, and lápis-lazúli

English

Lapis lazuli (1)

Etymology

From Middle English lapis lazuli, from Medieval Latin lapis (“stone”) +‎ lazulī, genitive singular of lazulum (“lapis lazuli, azure, the sky”), from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli, azure”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard). Compare azure, of the same origin.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/, /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/
• (General American) enPR: lăp'ĭs lăzʹ(y)ə-lē, lăzʹ(y)ə-lī, lăzhʹə-lē, lăzhʹə-lī, IPA^(key): /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/, /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/, /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/, /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/, /ləˈzu.li/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: la‧pis la‧zu‧li

Noun

lapis lazuli (countable and uncountable, plural lapides lazuli or lapis lazulis)

1. (mineralogy) A deep-blue stone, used in making jewelry, and traditionally used to make the pigment ultramarine.

   Synonyms: lapis, lazuli, lazurite

   • 1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Talisman, page 66:

     He saw the amber silk curtains wave to and fro: the middle window was open; in it stood a pillar of lapis lazuli, which supported an alabaster figure, Canova's Dansatrice.

2. A deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.

   lapis lazuli:  

Translations

precious blue stone

• Arabic: لَازَوَرْد (ar) (lāzaward)
• Armenian: լաջվարդ (hy) (laǰvard)
• Azerbaijani: lacivərd
• Catalan: lapislàtzuli (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 青金石 (zh) (qīngjīnshí)

• Czech: lazurit m
• Dutch: lapis lazuli (nl) m, lazuriet (nl) n
• Egyptian: (ḫsbḏ)
• Esperanto: lazurito
• Finnish: lapis lazuli (fi), lapislatsuli (fi)
• French: lapis-lazuli (fr) m
• Galician: asur
• Georgian: ლაჟვარდი (ka) (lažvardi)
• German: Lapislazuli (de) m, Lapis Lazuli m, Lasurstein m, Lazurit n
• Greek: λαζουρίτης (el) m (lazourítis)
• Hindi: लाजवर्द (hi) m (lājvard), रावटी (hi) f (rāvṭī), वैडूर्य (hi) m (vaiḍūrya), वैदूर्य (hi) m (vaidūrya)
• Hungarian: lapis lazuli (hu), lazúrkő (hu)
• Ido: lapislazulo (io)
• Indonesian: lazuardi (id)
• Irish: lapis lazuli
• Italian: lapislazzuli (it) m
• Japanese: 瑠璃 (ja) (るり, ruri), 琉璃 (るり, ruri), 青金石 (せいきんせき, seikinseki), ラピスラズリ (ja) (rapisu razuri)
• Korean: 청금석(青金石) (cheonggeumseok)
• Latin: sappīrus f (Classical), lapis lazuli m (Medieval)
• Malay: lazuardi (ms)
• Ottoman Turkish: لاجورد (laciverd)
• Pali: veḷuriya n
• Persian: لاجورد (fa) (lâjvard)
• Polish: lapis lazuli (pl) m, lapis-lazuli m, lazuryt (pl) m
• Portuguese: lápis-lazúli m
• Punjabi: ਲਾਜਵਰਦ m (lājvarad)
• Romanian: lapislazuli (ro) n, lazurit (ro) n
• Russian: лазури́т (ru) m (lazurít), ля́пис-лазу́рь (ru) f (ljápis-lazúrʹ)
• Sanskrit: वैडूर्य (sa) (vaiḍūrya), राजावर्त (sa) (rājāvarta)
• Scottish Gaelic: clach-chopair f
• Spanish: lapislázuli (es) m
• Swedish: lapis lazuli (sv), lasursten c
• Thai: แลพิสแลซูลี (lɛɛ-pí-lɛɛ-sui-lîi)
• Turkish: lazur taşı
• Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎖𐎐𐎜 (ỉqnủ)
• Ukrainian: лазури́т m (lazurýt), ля́піс-лазу́р f (ljápis-lazúr)
• Urdu: لاجورد m (lājvard)
• Uyghur: لاجىۋەرد (lajiwerd)
• Uzbek: lojuvard (uz)
• Vietnamese: đá da trời, ngọc lưu ly
• Welsh: asur m

Adjective

lapis lazuli

1. Of a deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.
   • 1997, David Foster Wallace, “A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Kindle edition, Little, Brown Book Group:

     I cannot convey to you the sheer and surreal scale of everything: the towering ship, the ropes, the ties, the anchor, the pier, the vast lapis lazuli dome of the sky.

Related terms

• azure
• lazurite

See also

• (blues) blue; Alice blue, aqua, aquamarine, azure, baby blue, beryl, bice, bice blue, blue green, blue violet, blueberry, cadet blue, Cambridge blue, cerulean, cobalt blue, Copenhagen blue, cornflower, cornflower blue, cyan, dark blue, Dodger blue, duck-egg blue, eggshell blue, electric blue, gentian blue, ice blue, lapis lazuli, light blue, lovat, mazarine, midnight blue, navy, Nile blue, Oxford blue, peacock blue, petrol blue, powder blue, Prussian blue, robin's-egg blue, royal blue, sapphire, saxe blue, slate blue, sky blue, teal, turquoise, ultramarine, Wedgwood blue, zaffre ^{(Category: en:Blues)}
• sodium aluminum sulfosilicate
• ultramarine

Further reading

• lapis lazuli on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English lapis lazuli, from Medieval Latin lapis (“stone”) and lazulī (“of the heavens”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlaː.pɪs laːˈzu.li/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: la‧pis la‧zu‧li

Noun

lapis lazuli m (uncountable)

1. (mineralogy) lapis lazuli

   Synonyms: azuursteen, lazuursteen

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *lep-

Proto-Italic *lapets

Latin lapis

Persian لاژورد

Classical Persian لَاجَوَرْد (lājaward)bor.

Arabic لََازُوَرْد (laāzuward)bor.

Latin lazulum

Latin lapis lazulī

Compound of lapis (“stone”) +‎ lazulum (“heaven”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈla.pis ˈlaz.zu.liː/, [ˈɫ̪äpɪs̠ ˈɫ̪äz̪d̪͡z̪ʊlʲiː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈla.pis ˈlad.d͡zu.li/, [ˈläːpis ˈläd̪ː͡z̪uli]

Noun

lapis lazulī m (genitive lapidis lazulī); third declension

1. lapis lazuli

Declension

Third-declension noun with an indeclinable portion.

	singular	plural
nominative	lapis lazulī	lapidēs lazulī
genitive	lapidis lazulī	lapidum lazulī
dative	lapidī lazulī	lapidibus lazulī
accusative	lapidem lazulī	lapidēs lazulī
ablative	lapide lazulī	lapidibus lazulī
vocative	lapis lazulī	lapidēs lazulī

Related terms

• lapidārius
• lapidātiō
• lapidātor

References

• “lazuli lapis lazuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lazuli lapis lazuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• LAZULI lapis lazuli in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• lazuli lapis lazuli in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “lapis lazuli”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 678

Polish

lapis lazuli

Alternative forms

• lapis-lazuli

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English lapis lazuli, French lapis-lazuli, German Lapislazuli.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈla.pis laˈzu.li/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Syllabification: la‧pis la‧zu‧li

Noun

lapis lazuli m inan (indeclinable)

1. lapis lazuli, lazurite

   Synonym: lazuryt

Further reading

• lapis lazuli in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• lapis lazuli in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• lapis lazuli in PWN's encyclopedia