latoa

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *latoidak (compare Estonian laduma, Votic latoa), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (compare Icelandic hlaða (“to pile, to stack”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑtoɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝t̪o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑtoɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): la‧toa

Verb

latoa (transitive)

1. to stack, pile up, line up
2. (printing) to typeset, compose
3. (figuratively) to roll, let fly (e.g. a list of accusations, reasons, excuses, etc.)

   Synonym: litoa

Conjugation

Inflection of latoa (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ladon	en lado	1st sing.	olen latonut	en ole latonut
2nd sing.		ladot	et lado	2nd sing.	olet latonut	et ole latonut
3rd sing.		latoo	ei lado	3rd sing.	on latonut	ei ole latonut
1st plur.		ladomme	emme lado	1st plur.	olemme latoneet	emme ole latoneet
2nd plur.		ladotte	ette lado	2nd plur.	olette latoneet	ette ole latoneet
3rd plur.		latovat	eivät lado	3rd plur.	ovat latoneet	eivät ole latoneet
passive		ladotaan	ei ladota	passive	on ladottu	ei ole ladottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ladoin	en latonut	1st sing.	olin latonut	en ollut latonut
2nd sing.		ladoit	et latonut	2nd sing.	olit latonut	et ollut latonut
3rd sing.		latoi	ei latonut	3rd sing.	oli latonut	ei ollut latonut
1st plur.		ladoimme	emme latoneet	1st plur.	olimme latoneet	emme olleet latoneet
2nd plur.		ladoitte	ette latoneet	2nd plur.	olitte latoneet	ette olleet latoneet
3rd plur.		latoivat	eivät latoneet	3rd plur.	olivat latoneet	eivät olleet latoneet
passive		ladottiin	ei ladottu	passive	oli ladottu	ei ollut ladottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		latoisin	en latoisi	1st sing.	olisin latonut	en olisi latonut
2nd sing.		latoisit	et latoisi	2nd sing.	olisit latonut	et olisi latonut
3rd sing.		latoisi	ei latoisi	3rd sing.	olisi latonut	ei olisi latonut
1st plur.		latoisimme	emme latoisi	1st plur.	olisimme latoneet	emme olisi latoneet
2nd plur.		latoisitte	ette latoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte latoneet	ette olisi latoneet
3rd plur.		latoisivat	eivät latoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat latoneet	eivät olisi latoneet
passive		ladottaisiin	ei ladottaisi	passive	olisi ladottu	ei olisi ladottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		lado	älä lado	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		latokoon	älköön latoko	3rd sing.	olkoon latonut	älköön olko latonut
1st plur.		latokaamme	älkäämme latoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		latokaa	älkää latoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		latokoot	älkööt latoko	3rd plur.	olkoot latoneet	älkööt olko latoneet
passive		ladottakoon	älköön ladottako	passive	olkoon ladottu	älköön olko ladottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		latonen	en latone	1st sing.	lienen latonut	en liene latonut
2nd sing.		latonet	et latone	2nd sing.	lienet latonut	et liene latonut
3rd sing.		latonee	ei latone	3rd sing.	lienee latonut	ei liene latonut
1st plur.		latonemme	emme latone	1st plur.	lienemme latoneet	emme liene latoneet
2nd plur.		latonette	ette latone	2nd plur.	lienette latoneet	ette liene latoneet
3rd plur.		latonevat	eivät latone	3rd plur.	lienevät latoneet	eivät liene latoneet
passive		ladottaneen	ei ladottane	passive	lienee ladottu	ei liene ladottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		latoa		present	latova	ladottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st latoakseni latoaksemme 2nd latoaksesi latoaksenne 3rd latoakseen latoaksensa		past	latonut	ladottu
2nd	inessive2	latoessa	ladottaessa	agent4	latoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st latoessani latoessamme 2nd latoessasi latoessanne 3rd latoessaan latoessansa		negative	latomaton
	instructive	latoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	latomassa	—
	elative	latomasta	—
	illative	latomaan	—
	adessive	latomalla	—
	abessive	latomatta	—
	instructive	latoman	ladottaman
4th3	verbal noun	latominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st latomaisillani latomaisillamme 2nd latomaisillasi latomaisillanne 3rd latomaisillaan latomaisillansa

Derived terms

• ladella
• ladelma
• ladonta
• lados
• latoja
• latomakone
• latominen
• latomo
• latomus

 

Further reading

• “latoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑtoɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝t̪o̞ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑtoɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): la‧toa

Noun

latoa

1. partitive singular of lato

Anagrams

• Aalto, aalto, laota, loata, oalta, olaat, taloa