lic
English
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editlic (plural lics)
Anagrams
editIrish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlic f
Lower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlic
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlīċ n
- dead body, corpse
- Ōga cwæþ þæt hē wisse hwǣr þæt līċ bebyrġed wǣre.
- Oga said he knew where the body was buried.
- (rare outside of poetry) body (living or dead)
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- Hū, ne sæġde iċ ǣr þæt sē þe bær līċ ġefrēdan wolde, þæt hē hit sċolde mid barum handum ġefrēdan?
- Didn't I say before that if you want to feel someone's bare body, you have to feel it with your bare hands?
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- form
Usage notes
edit- *līką was the general word for "body" in Proto-Germanic (as still in Gothic), but by the time of written Old English, līċ has come to mean a dead body specifically, and the general word for "body" is līchama.
- The older sense “body (living or dead)” is preserved mainly in poetry and in certain compounds such as līcþēote (“pore,” literally “body pipe”). Some other compounds even preserve the yet older sense “form,” otherwise totally obsolete: eoforlīċ (“bore figure,” e.g. a boar crest on a helmet). See also the derived terms -līċ → Modern English -ly and ġelīċ → like, which both originally meant “formed” or “shaped” at some point in Proto-Germanic.
Declension
editStrong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | līċ | līc |
accusative | līċ | līc |
genitive | līċes | līca |
dative | līċe | līcum |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- ġelīċ (“like, similar”)
- -līċ (adjective-forming suffix: “-y, -ly, -like”)
- līchama (“body”)
- līcian (“to please,” impersonal: “to like”)
- līclēoþ (“dirge, elegy”)
- līctūn (“cemetery”)
- līcþeġnung (“funeral”)
- līcþēote (“pore”)
Descendants
editPolish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlic
Scottish Gaelic
editNoun
editlic f
Slovene
editNoun
editlic
Spanish
editEtymology
editClipping of licenciado (“bachelor”).
Noun
editlic m or f (plural lics)
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- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- ang:Body
- ang:Death
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- Rhymes:Polish/it͡s
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