lila
English
editEtymology
editTransliteration of Sanskrit लीला (līlā).
Noun
editlila (uncountable)
- (Hinduism) The play of god’s spirit manifested in the universe; divine play, creative spiritual energy.
- 2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 11:
- His face shone with joy when he read good books, thought new thoughts, heard news about the country's welfare, or when God's lila filled his mind.
- 2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 11:
See also
edit- malanga lila (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
editBavarian
editEtymology
editFrom French lilas. Cognate with German lila.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editlila
See also
editweiß | grau | schwoarz |
roud/rood | oransch/orange; braun | gejb/gölb/gööb |
grea/grean | ||
blau | blau | |
lila, violett | lila | rosa |
Catalan
editEtymology
editFrom lilà.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editlila m or f (masculine and feminine plural liles)
Noun
editlila m (plural liles)
- lilac (color/colour)
See also
editblanc | gris | negre |
roig, vermell; carmesí | taronja; marró | groc; crema |
verd llima | verd | |
cian; xarxet | atzur | blau |
violat; indi | magenta; lila, porpra | rosa |
Further reading
edit- “lila” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
editEtymology
editFrom Spanish lila, borrowed from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, “dark blue”), ultimately from Sanskrit नीला (nīlā, “dark blue”).
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation: li‧la
Noun
editlila
- lilac; a large shrub of the genus Syringa
- a flower of the lilac shrub
- a pale purple colour/color, the colour of some lilac flowers
Adjective
editlila
- having a pale purple colour
Czech
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editlila
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom French lilas, from lilacs, the plural of lilac.
Noun
editlila n (plural lila's, diminutive lilaatje n)
- lilac (color)
Adjective
editlila (invariable, comparative meer lila, superlative meest lila)
Declension
editDeclension of lila | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | lila | |||
inflected | lila | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | lila | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | lila | ||
n. sing. | lila | |||
plural | lila | |||
definite | lila | |||
partitive | lila's |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Indonesian: lila
Etymology 2
editFrom Classical Malay ليلا (“lela, lila”).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editlila ? (plural lila's, diminutive lilaatje n)
- a small, even shoulder-portable type of (colonial?) field gun, notably used in the East Indies
Fanagalo
editEtymology
editFrom Zulu -lila, from Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.
Verb
editlila
Finnish
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editlila (comparative lilempi or lilampi, superlative liloin or lilin)
- Alternative form of liila
Declension
editInflection of lila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lila | lilat | |
genitive | lilan | lilojen | |
partitive | lilaa | liloja | |
illative | lilaan | liloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lila | lilat | |
accusative | nom. | lila | lilat |
gen. | lilan | ||
genitive | lilan | lilojen lilain rare | |
partitive | lilaa | liloja | |
inessive | lilassa | liloissa | |
elative | lilasta | liloista | |
illative | lilaan | liloihin | |
adessive | lilalla | liloilla | |
ablative | lilalta | liloilta | |
allative | lilalle | liloille | |
essive | lilana | liloina | |
translative | lilaksi | liloiksi | |
abessive | lilatta | liloitta | |
instructive | — | liloin | |
comitative | — | liloine |
Noun
editlila
- Alternative form of liila
Declension
editInflection of lila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lila | lilat | |
genitive | lilan | lilojen | |
partitive | lilaa | liloja | |
illative | lilaan | liloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lila | lilat | |
accusative | nom. | lila | lilat |
gen. | lilan | ||
genitive | lilan | lilojen lilain rare | |
partitive | lilaa | liloja | |
inessive | lilassa | liloissa | |
elative | lilasta | liloista | |
illative | lilaan | liloihin | |
adessive | lilalla | liloilla | |
ablative | lilalta | liloilta | |
allative | lilalle | liloille | |
essive | lilana | liloina | |
translative | lilaksi | liloiksi | |
abessive | lilatta | liloitta | |
instructive | — | liloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Further reading
edit- “lila”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editGerman
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈliːla/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪla/ (regional; overall rather rare)
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: li‧la
Adjective
editlila (indeclinable) or (informal)
lila (strong nominative masculine singular lilaner or (rare) lilaer, not comparable)
- lilac, purple, violet (color/colour)
- Synonyms: fliederfarben; (at least in common usage) violett
Usage notes
edit- The adjective is usually treated as invariable in the formal standard language, thus neither declined forms nor comparation forms are used.
- In less formal style and in the vernacular, lila has normal inflected forms. An -n- is then infixed before (vocalic) endings. Additionally, it has also inflected forms without an infix. Compare the same in rosa.
- The adjective is usually considered not comparable.
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist lila | sie ist lila | es ist lila | sie sind lila | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lilaner lilaer1 |
lilane lilae1 |
lilanes lilaes1 |
lilane lilae1 |
genitive | lilanen lilaen1 |
lilaner lilaer1 |
lilanen lilaen1 |
lilaner lilaer1 | |
dative | lilanem lilaem1 |
lilaner lilaer1 |
lilanem lilaem1 |
lilanen lilaen1 | |
accusative | lilanen lilaen1 |
lilane lilae1 |
lilanes lilaes1 |
lilane lilae1 | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der lilane der lilae1 |
die lilane die lilae1 |
das lilane das lilae1 |
die lilanen die lilaen1 |
genitive | des lilanen des lilaen1 |
der lilanen der lilaen1 |
des lilanen des lilaen1 |
der lilanen der lilaen1 | |
dative | dem lilanen dem lilaen1 |
der lilanen der lilaen1 |
dem lilanen dem lilaen1 |
den lilanen den lilaen1 | |
accusative | den lilanen den lilaen1 |
die lilane die lilae1 |
das lilane das lilae1 |
die lilanen die lilaen1 | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lilaner ein lilaer1 |
eine lilane eine lilae1 |
ein lilanes ein lilaes1 |
(keine) lilanen (keine) lilaen1 |
genitive | eines lilanen eines lilaen1 |
einer lilanen einer lilaen1 |
eines lilanen eines lilaen1 |
(keiner) lilanen (keiner) lilaen1 | |
dative | einem lilanen einem lilaen1 |
einer lilanen einer lilaen1 |
einem lilanen einem lilaen1 |
(keinen) lilanen (keinen) lilaen1 | |
accusative | einen lilanen einen lilaen1 |
eine lilane eine lilae1 |
ein lilanes ein lilaes1 |
(keine) lilanen (keine) lilaen1 |
1Rare.
Derived terms
edit- Lila n
Further reading
edit- “lila” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “lila” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “lila” in Duden online
- lila on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editlila (comparative lilább, superlative leglilább)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lila | lilák |
accusative | lilát | lilákat |
dative | lilának | liláknak |
instrumental | lilával | lilákkal |
causal-final | liláért | lilákért |
translative | lilává | lilákká |
terminative | liláig | lilákig |
essive-formal | lilaként | lilákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lilában | lilákban |
superessive | lilán | lilákon |
adessive | lilánál | liláknál |
illative | lilába | lilákba |
sublative | lilára | lilákra |
allative | lilához | lilákhoz |
elative | lilából | lilákból |
delative | liláról | lilákról |
ablative | lilától | liláktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
liláé | liláké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
liláéi | lilákéi |
Derived terms
editSee also
editfehér | szürke | fekete |
piros/vörös; karmazsin/bíborvörös | narancssárga; barna | (citrom)sárga; krém-/vajszínű |
citromzöld | zöld | mentazöld |
cián/kékeszöld; zöldeskék | azúr(kék)/égszínkék | kék |
ibolya(sz.); indigó(sz.)/kékeslila | bíbor(sz.)/bordó; lila | rózsaszín |
Further reading
edit- lila in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Dutch lila (“lilac”), from French lilas, from lilacs, the plural of lilac
Noun
editlila (uncountable)
- lilac:
- a pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers.
- lila:
- Synonym: ungu lembut (Standard Malay)
- a pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers.
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editlila (plural lila-lila)
- (archaic) small cannons made of copper or bronze
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editlila
Further reading
edit- “lila” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
Makasar
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-South Sulawesi *dilaq, from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlila (Lontara spelling ᨒᨗᨒ)
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Lila.[1][2]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editlila (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- lilac, violet (color/colour)
- Synonyms: jasnofioletowy, liliowy
- lila:
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “lila”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “lila”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Further reading
edit- lila in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lila in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “lila”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “lila”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “lila”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 741
Romanian
editEtymology
editAdjective
editlila m or f or n (indeclinable)
- lilac (color/colour)
Declension
editinvariable | singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | lila | lila | lila | lila | |||
definite | — | — | — | — | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | lila | lila | lila | lila | |||
definite | — | — | — | — |
Southern Ndebele
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.
Verb
edit-lila
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, “dark blue”), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark colored”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlila f (plural lilas)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editNoun
editlila m (plural lilas)
Adjective
editlila m or f (masculine and feminine plural lilas)
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “lila”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swahili
editEtymology
editApparently back-formed from lila na fila (“for good or bad”), perhaps from Arabic لَعَلَّ (laʕalla).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlila class IX (plural lila class X)
References
edit- ^ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212 No. 1911
Swazi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.
Verb
edit-lila
- (intransitive) to cry, to weep
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editlila n
Adjective
editlila (comparative mer lila, superlative mest lila)
Usage notes
editBetween blue and red and blueish rather than reddish (compare purpur).
See also
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- lila in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lila in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lila in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTagalog
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Spanish lila (“lilac”), from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, “dark blue”), from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”). Doublet of nila.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlila/ [ˈliː.lɐ]
- Rhymes: -ila
- Syllabification: li‧la
Noun
editlila (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜎ)
See also
editputi | abo, gris | itim |
pula; krimson, pulang-pula | kahel; kayumanggi | dilaw; krema |
kulay-dayap | lungti, lungtian, berde | |
turkesa | bughaw-langit, asul | bughaw, asul |
lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom | mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura | rosas, kalimbahin |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlilaʔ/ [ˈliː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ilaʔ
- Syllabification: li‧la
Noun
editlilà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜎ)
Anagrams
editTernate
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Malay ليلا (lela, lila).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlila
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
edit- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
Venda
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.
Verb
editlila
Volapük
editNoun
editlila
Xhosa
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.
Verb
edit-lila
- (intransitive) to cry, to weep
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Yami
editNoun
editlila
Zazaki
editAdjective
editZulu
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.
Verb
edit-lila
- (intransitive) to cry, to weep
- (intransitive) to lament, to mourn
Inflection
editTone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukulila | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukulila | ukungalili | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | lila | -lile | |||||||
Plural | lilani | -lileni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyalila, ngilila | engililayo, engilila | ngilila | angilili | engingalili | ngingalili | |||
2nd singular | uyalila, ulila | olilayo, olila | ulila | awulili | ongalili | ungalili | |||
1st plural | siyalila, silila | esililayo, esilila | silila | asilili | esingalili | singalili | |||
2nd plural | niyalila, nilila | enililayo, enilila | nilila | anilili | eningalili | ningalili | |||
Class 1 | uyalila, ulila | olilayo, olila | elila | akalili | ongalili | engalili | |||
Class 2 | bayalila, balila | abalilayo, abalila | belila | abalili | abangalili | bengalili | |||
Class 3 | uyalila, ulila | olilayo, olila | ulila | awulili | ongalili | ungalili | |||
Class 4 | iyalila, ilila | elilayo, elila | ilila | ayilili | engalili | ingalili | |||
Class 5 | liyalila, lilila | elililayo, elilila | lilila | alilili | elingalili | lingalili | |||
Class 6 | ayalila, alila | alilayo, alila | elila | awalili | angalili | engalili | |||
Class 7 | siyalila, silila | esililayo, esilila | silila | asilili | esingalili | singalili | |||
Class 8 | ziyalila, zilila | ezililayo, ezilila | zilila | azilili | ezingalili | zingalili | |||
Class 9 | iyalila, ilila | elilayo, elila | ilila | ayilili | engalili | ingalili | |||
Class 10 | ziyalila, zilila | ezililayo, ezilila | zilila | azilili | ezingalili | zingalili | |||
Class 11 | luyalila, lulila | olulilayo, olulila | lulila | alulili | olungalili | lungalili | |||
Class 14 | buyalila, bulila | obulilayo, obulila | bulila | abulili | obungalili | bungalili | |||
Class 15 | kuyalila, kulila | okulilayo, okulila | kulila | akulili | okungalili | kungalili | |||
Class 17 | kuyalila, kulila | okulilayo, okulila | kulila | akulili | okungalili | kungalili | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngililile, ngililē | engililile, engililē | ngililile, ngililē | angililanga | engingalilanga | ngingalilanga | |||
2nd singular | ulilile, ulilē | olilile, olilē | ulilile, ulilē | awulilanga | ongalilanga | ungalilanga | |||
1st plural | sililile, sililē | esililile, esililē | sililile, sililē | asililanga | esingalilanga | singalilanga | |||
2nd plural | nililile, nililē | enililile, enililē | nililile, nililē | anililanga | eningalilanga | ningalilanga | |||
Class 1 | ulilile, ulilē | olilile, olilē | elilile, elilē | akalilanga | ongalilanga | engalilanga | |||
Class 2 | balilile, balilē | abalilile, abalilē | belilile, belilē | abalilanga | abangalilanga | bengalilanga | |||
Class 3 | ulilile, ulilē | olilile, olilē | ulilile, ulilē | awulilanga | ongalilanga | ungalilanga | |||
Class 4 | ililile, ililē | elilile, elilē | ililile, ililē | ayililanga | engalilanga | ingalilanga | |||
Class 5 | lililile, lililē | elililile, elililē | lililile, lililē | alililanga | elingalilanga | lingalilanga | |||
Class 6 | alilile, alilē | alilile, alilē | elilile, elilē | awalilanga | angalilanga | engalilanga | |||
Class 7 | sililile, sililē | esililile, esililē | sililile, sililē | asililanga | esingalilanga | singalilanga | |||
Class 8 | zililile, zililē | ezililile, ezililē | zililile, zililē | azililanga | ezingalilanga | zingalilanga | |||
Class 9 | ililile, ililē | elilile, elilē | ililile, ililē | ayililanga | engalilanga | ingalilanga | |||
Class 10 | zililile, zililē | ezililile, ezililē | zililile, zililē | azililanga | ezingalilanga | zingalilanga | |||
Class 11 | lulilile, lulilē | olulilile, olulilē | lulilile, lulilē | alulilanga | olungalilanga | lungalilanga | |||
Class 14 | bulilile, bulilē | obulilile, obulilē | bulilile, bulilē | abulilanga | obungalilanga | bungalilanga | |||
Class 15 | kulilile, kulilē | okulilile, okulilē | kulilile, kulilē | akulilanga | okungalilanga | kungalilanga | |||
Class 17 | kulilile, kulilē | okulilile, okulilē | kulilile, kulilē | akulilanga | okungalilanga | kungalilanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngālila | engālila | ngālila | angililanga | engingalilanga | ngingalilanga | |||
2nd singular | wālila | owālila | wālila | awulilanga | ongalilanga | ungalilanga | |||
1st plural | sālila | esālila | sālila | asililanga | esingalilanga | singalilanga | |||
2nd plural | nālila | enālila | nālila | anililanga | eningalilanga | ningalilanga | |||
Class 1 | wālila | owālila | ālila | akalilanga | ongalilanga | engalilanga | |||
Class 2 | bālila | abālila | bālila | abalilanga | abangalilanga | bengalilanga | |||
Class 3 | wālila | owālila | wālila | awulilanga | ongalilanga | ungalilanga | |||
Class 4 | yālila | eyālila | yālila | ayililanga | engalilanga | ingalilanga | |||
Class 5 | lālila | elālila | lālila | alililanga | elingalilanga | lingalilanga | |||
Class 6 | ālila | ālila | ālila | awalilanga | angalilanga | engalilanga | |||
Class 7 | sālila | esālila | sālila | asililanga | esingalilanga | singalilanga | |||
Class 8 | zālila | ezālila | zālila | azililanga | ezingalilanga | zingalilanga | |||
Class 9 | yālila | eyālila | yālila | ayililanga | engalilanga | ingalilanga | |||
Class 10 | zālila | ezālila | zālila | azililanga | ezingalilanga | zingalilanga | |||
Class 11 | lwālila | olwālila | lwālila | alulilanga | olungalilanga | lungalilanga | |||
Class 14 | bālila | obālila | bālila | abulilanga | obungalilanga | bungalilanga | |||
Class 15 | kwālila | okwālila | kwālila | akulilanga | okungalilanga | kungalilanga | |||
Class 17 | kwālila | okwālila | kwālila | akulilanga | okungalilanga | kungalilanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingalila | — | ngingalila | ngingelile | — | ngingelile | |||
2nd singular | ungalila | — | ungalila | ungelile | — | ungelile | |||
1st plural | singalila | — | singalila | singelile | — | singelile | |||
2nd plural | ningalila | — | ningalila | ningelile | — | ningelile | |||
Class 1 | angalila | — | engalila | angelile | — | engelile | |||
Class 2 | bangalila | — | bengalila | bangelile | — | bengelile | |||
Class 3 | ungalila | — | ungalila | ungelile | — | ungelile | |||
Class 4 | ingalila | — | ingalila | ingelile | — | ingelile | |||
Class 5 | lingalila | — | lingalila | lingelile | — | lingelile | |||
Class 6 | angalila | — | engalila | angelile | — | engelile | |||
Class 7 | singalila | — | singalila | singelile | — | singelile | |||
Class 8 | zingalila | — | zingalila | zingelile | — | zingelile | |||
Class 9 | ingalila | — | ingalila | ingelile | — | ingelile | |||
Class 10 | zingalila | — | zingalila | zingelile | — | zingelile | |||
Class 11 | lungalila | — | lungalila | lungelile | — | lungelile | |||
Class 14 | bungalila | — | bungalila | bungelile | — | bungelile | |||
Class 15 | kungalila | — | kungalila | kungelile | — | kungelile | |||
Class 17 | kungalila | — | kungalila | kungelile | — | kungelile | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizolila | engizolila | ngizolila | angizulila | engingezulila | ngingezulila | |||
2nd singular | uzolila | ozolila | uzolila | awuzulila | ongezulila | ungezulila | |||
1st plural | sizolila | esizolila | sizolila | asizulila | esingezulila | singezulila | |||
2nd plural | nizolila | enizolila | nizolila | anizulila | eningezulila | ningezulila | |||
Class 1 | uzolila | ozolila | ezolila | akazulila | ongezulila | engezulila | |||
Class 2 | bazolila | abazolila | bezolila | abazulila | abangezulila | bengezulila | |||
Class 3 | uzolila | ozolila | uzolila | awuzulila | ongezulila | ungezulila | |||
Class 4 | izolila | ezolila | izolila | ayizulila | engezulila | ingezulila | |||
Class 5 | lizolila | elizolila | lizolila | alizulila | elingezulila | lingezulila | |||
Class 6 | azolila | azolila | ezolila | awazulila | angezulila | engezulila | |||
Class 7 | sizolila | esizolila | sizolila | asizulila | esingezulila | singezulila | |||
Class 8 | zizolila | ezizolila | zizolila | azizulila | ezingezulila | zingezulila | |||
Class 9 | izolila | ezolila | izolila | ayizulila | engezulila | ingezulila | |||
Class 10 | zizolila | ezizolila | zizolila | azizulila | ezingezulila | zingezulila | |||
Class 11 | luzolila | oluzolila | luzolila | aluzulila | olungezulila | lungezulila | |||
Class 14 | buzolila | obuzolila | buzolila | abuzulila | obungezulila | bungezulila | |||
Class 15 | kuzolila | okuzolila | kuzolila | akuzulila | okungezulila | kungezulila | |||
Class 17 | kuzolila | okuzolila | kuzolila | akuzulila | okungezulila | kungezulila | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyolila | engiyolila | ngiyolila | angiyulila | engingeyulila | ngingeyulila | |||
2nd singular | uyolila | oyolila | uyolila | awuyulila | ongeyulila | ungeyulila | |||
1st plural | siyolila | esiyolila | siyolila | asiyulila | esingeyulila | singeyulila | |||
2nd plural | niyolila | eniyolila | niyolila | aniyulila | eningeyulila | ningeyulila | |||
Class 1 | uyolila | oyolila | eyolila | akayulila | ongeyulila | engeyulila | |||
Class 2 | bayolila | abayolila | beyolila | abayulila | abangeyulila | bengeyulila | |||
Class 3 | uyolila | oyolila | uyolila | awuyulila | ongeyulila | ungeyulila | |||
Class 4 | iyolila | eyolila | iyolila | ayiyulila | engeyulila | ingeyulila | |||
Class 5 | liyolila | eliyolila | liyolila | aliyulila | elingeyulila | lingeyulila | |||
Class 6 | ayolila | ayolila | eyolila | awayulila | angeyulila | engeyulila | |||
Class 7 | siyolila | esiyolila | siyolila | asiyulila | esingeyulila | singeyulila | |||
Class 8 | ziyolila | eziyolila | ziyolila | aziyulila | ezingeyulila | zingeyulila | |||
Class 9 | iyolila | eyolila | iyolila | ayiyulila | engeyulila | ingeyulila | |||
Class 10 | ziyolila | eziyolila | ziyolila | aziyulila | ezingeyulila | zingeyulila | |||
Class 11 | luyolila | oluyolila | luyolila | aluyulila | olungeyulila | lungeyulila | |||
Class 14 | buyolila | obuyolila | buyolila | abuyulila | obungeyulila | bungeyulila | |||
Class 15 | kuyolila | okuyolila | kuyolila | akuyulila | okungeyulila | kungeyulila | |||
Class 17 | kuyolila | okuyolila | kuyolila | akuyulila | okungeyulila | kungeyulila | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngilile | ngingalili | |||||||
2nd singular | ulile | ungalili | |||||||
1st plural | silile | singalili | |||||||
2nd plural | nilile | ningalili | |||||||
Class 1 | alile | angalili | |||||||
Class 2 | balile | bangalili | |||||||
Class 3 | ulile | ungalili | |||||||
Class 4 | ilile | ingalili | |||||||
Class 5 | lilile | lingalili | |||||||
Class 6 | alile | angalili | |||||||
Class 7 | silile | singalili | |||||||
Class 8 | zilile | zingalili | |||||||
Class 9 | ilile | ingalili | |||||||
Class 10 | zilile | zingalili | |||||||
Class 11 | lulile | lungalili | |||||||
Class 14 | bulile | bungalili | |||||||
Class 15 | kulile | kungalili | |||||||
Class 17 | kulile | kungalili | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngalila | ngangalila, angalila, angangalila | |||||||
2nd singular | walila | wangalila, awalila, awangalila | |||||||
1st plural | salila | sangalila, asalila, asangalila | |||||||
2nd plural | nalila | nangalila, analila, anangalila | |||||||
Class 1 | walila | wangalila, akalila, akangalila | |||||||
Class 2 | balila | bangalila, abalila, abangalila | |||||||
Class 3 | walila | wangalila, awalila, awangalila | |||||||
Class 4 | yalila | yangalila, ayalila, ayangalila | |||||||
Class 5 | lalila | langalila, alalila, alangalila | |||||||
Class 6 | alila | angalila, awalila, awangalila | |||||||
Class 7 | salila | sangalila, asalila, asangalila | |||||||
Class 8 | zalila | zangalila, azalila, azangalila | |||||||
Class 9 | yalila | yangalila, ayalila, ayangalila | |||||||
Class 10 | zalila | zangalila, azalila, azangalila | |||||||
Class 11 | lwalila | lwangalila, alwalila, alwangalila | |||||||
Class 14 | balila | bangalila, abalila, abangalila | |||||||
Class 15 | kwalila | kwangalila, akwalila, akwangalila | |||||||
Class 17 | kwalila | kwangalila, akwalila, akwangalila |
References
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “lila”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “lila (6.3)”
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- tl:Purples
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