lirka
Swedish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Swedish *liþka (compare Icelandic liðka), derived from Old Norse liðr (“member”). For the shift from -dk- to -rk- compare with burk. Doublet of led.
Verb
editlirka (present lirkar, preterite lirkade, supine lirkat, imperative lirka)
- (often with a particle like in, ut, or upp) to carefully twist, bend, etc., (something) to accomplish something, with fiddly connotations; to coax
- En räv hade fastnat i ett stängsel, men de lyckades lirka loss den efter en timme
- A fox had gotten stuck in a fence, but they managed to free ("coax loose") it after an hour
- Han lyckades lirka upp låset med gaffeln
- He managed to coax the lock open with the fork
- (figuratively) to carefully manipulate (someone or something, with good or bad intentions); to coax
- Vi fick lirka lite, men till slut gick han med på våra krav
- We had to coax him a bit, but he finally agreed to our demands
Conjugation
editConjugation of lirka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | lirka | lirkas | ||
Supine | lirkat | lirkats | ||
Imperative | lirka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | lirken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | lirkar | lirkade | lirkas | lirkades |
Ind. plural1 | lirka | lirkade | lirkas | lirkades |
Subjunctive2 | lirke | lirkade | lirkes | lirkades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | lirkande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
edit- lirka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lirka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lirka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- lirka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)