loaf

English

Two loaves (1) of bread

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ləʊf/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /loʊf/
• Rhymes: -əʊf

Etymology 1

• From Middle English lof, laf, from Old English hlāf (“bread, loaf of bread”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“bread, loaf”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Old English hlifian (“to stand out prominently, tower up”). Cognate with Scots laif (“loaf”), German Laib (“loaf”), Swedish lev (“loaf”), Russian хлеб (xleb, “bread, loaf”), Polish chleb (“bread”); as a borrowing, Finnish leipä (“bread”), Estonian leib (“black bread”). Doublet of chleb and khleb.
• (brain or head): Rhyming slang, shortened from "loaf of bread".

Noun

loaf (plural loaves)

2. (also loaf of bread) A block of bread after baking.
   • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

     Philander went into the next room […] and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.

3. Any solid block of food, such as meat or sugar.
   • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “IV. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

     sugar-loaf

4. (Cockney rhyming slang) Ellipsis of loaf of bread: the brain or the head.

   Synonyms: (slang) bonce, noddle, nut; see also Thesaurus:head

   use one's loaf

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “VIII AND XII”, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:

     It is frequently said of Bertram Wooster that he is a man who can think on his feet, and if the necessity arises he can also use his loaf when on all fours. [...] “Why didn't the idiot tell her not to open it?” “It was his first move. ‘I've found a letter from you here, precious,’ she said. ‘On no account open it, angel,’ he said. So of course she opened it.” She pursed the lips, nodded the loaf, and ate a moody piece of crumpet. “So that's why he's been going about looking like a dead fish.”

5. A solid block of soap, from which standard bar soap is cut.
6. (cellular automata) A particular still life configuration with seven living cells.
   • 1989 November 20, Dean Hickerson, “Life: glider gun origin”, in comp.theory.cell-automata‎^[1] (Usenet):

     It runs for 17331 generations before stabilizing as 136 blinkers, 109 blocks, 65 beehives, 18 loaves, 18 boats, 7 ships, 4 tubs, 3 ponds, 2 toads, and 40 gliders.

   • 1992 September 10, David Bell, “Spaceships in Conway's Life (Part 3b)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata‎^[2] (Usenet):

     Running a LWSS into it can produce various debris. One of these reactions produces a loaf. When the loaf is properly hit with other LWSSs, it can be pulled backwards.

   • 1998 January 27, Ian Osgood, “Life: looking for smallest ancestor of a quad-loaf”, in comp.theory.cell-automata‎^[3] (Usenet):

     I am looking for the smallest ancestor of the following four loaf pattern in Conway's Game of Life:

Derived terms

• barracouta loaf
• catloaf
• catloafed
• confinement loaf
• cottage loaf
• disciplinary loaf
• Dutch loaf
• farmhouse loaf
• farthing loaf
• flesh loaf
• fleshloaf
• French loaf
• frosted ribbon loaf
• granary loaf
• half a loaf is better than no bread
• half a loaf is better than no loaf
• half a loaf is better than none
• loaf bread
• loaflike
• loaf of bread
• loaf pan
• loaf sugar
• malt loaf
• meatless loaf
• meat loaf
• meatloaf
• nut loaf
• pan-loaf
• pimento loaf
• pinch a loaf
• plain loaf
• Pullman loaf
• ribbon loaf
• sandwich loaf
• sugar loaf
• sugar-loaf
• tank loaf
• temse loaf
• Vienna loaf
• wave loaf

 

Descendants

• → Bengali: লোফ (lōph)
• → Marshallese: ļoob
• → Norwegian Bokmål: loff
• → Norwegian Nynorsk: loff
• → Scottish Gaelic: lofa

Translations

block of bread

• Arabic: رَغِيف m (raḡīf)
• Bulgarian: самун (bg) m (samun), франзела (bg) f (franzela)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 一條麵包／一条面包 (yī tiáo miànbāo)

• Cornish: torth f
• Czech: bochník (cs) m, pecen (cs) m
• Dutch: brood (nl) n
• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} bulo (eo)
• Finnish: leipä (fi), limppu (fi)
• French: baguette (fr) f, miche (fr) f, pain (fr) m
• Galician: bolo m, molete m, sembra f, panocha f, tarxa f, regueifa f, fogaza f
• Georgian: ბატონი (baṭoni)
• German: Laib (de) m, Laib Brot m, Brot (de) n
• Greek: καρβέλι (el) n (karvéli), φρατζόλα (el) f (fratzóla)

  Ancient: ἄρτος m (ártos)

• Hebrew: כיכר (he) (kikár)
• Hungarian: kenyér (hu)
• Icelandic: hleifur m, brauð (is) n
• Ingrian: bulkka
• Irish: bairín m, bollóg f, builín m
• Italian: pagnotta (it) f, pan carrè m, pane in cassetta m
• Japanese: パン一塊 (pan hito katamari), パン一斤 (pan ikkin)
• Latin: pānis (la) m
• Latvian: kukulis, klaips (lv) m
• Macedonian: ве́кна f (vékna), сому́н m (somún)
• Maori: rohi
• Old Church Slavonic: хлѣбъ m (xlěbŭ)
• Old Czech: bochnec m
• Polish: bochenek (pl) m, bochen (pl) m
• Portuguese: pão (pt) m
• Romanian: pâine (ro) f, franzelă (ro) f, jimblă (ro) f
• Russian: буха́нка (ru) f (buxánka), бу́лка (ru) f (búlka), бато́н (ru) m (batón)
• Scottish Gaelic: lof m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: вѐкна f, векница f, хле̏б m, хље̏б m, штру̏ца f

  Roman: vèkna (sh) f, veknica (sh) f, hlȅb (sh) m, hljȅb (sh) m, štrȕca (sh) f

• Slovene: hleb m, hlebec m, štruca f
• Spanish: pan (es) m, hogaza (es) f
• Swahili: mkate (sw) class 3/4
• Swedish: limpa (sv) c
• Taos: pʼȍkúna
• Welsh: torth (cy) f
• Yiddish: לעבל n (lebl), לאַבן m (labn)

block of food

• Cornish: torth f
• Finnish: mureke (fi) (minced meat); toppa (fi) (sugar), kimpale (fi)
• Icelandic: hleifur m
• Spanish: pan (es) m

head (slang)

• Finnish: polla (fi)
• Italian: capoccia f
• Russian: коча́н (ru) m (kočán)
• Spanish: mollera f, testa (es) f (slang)

large block of soap

• Finnish: tanko (fi)
• French: savonnette (fr) f
• Italian: panetto (it) m
• Portuguese: barra (pt) f
• Spanish: barra (es) f

References

• (soap) Miller, J.L. "Customers believe in downstate Soap Fairy", The News Journal, B10, January 10, 2006.

Verb

loaf (third-person singular simple present loafs, present participle loafing, simple past and past participle loafed)

1. (Cockney rhyming slang) To headbutt
2. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) (Internet slang) To assume or be in catloaf position (for cats or other animals)

Etymology 2

Probably a back-formation from loafer.

Verb

loaf (third-person singular simple present loafs, present participle loafing, simple past and past participle loafed)

1. (intransitive) To do nothing, to be idle.

   loaf about, loaf around

   • 2015, Elizabeth Royte, Vultures Are Revolting. Here’s Why We Need to Save Them., National Geographic (December 2015)[4]

     They don’t (often) kill other animals, they probably form monogamous pairs, and we know they share parental care of chicks, and loaf and bathe in large, congenial groups.

Synonyms

• idle, laze, lounge

Derived terms

• loaf about
• loaf around

 

Descendants

• → Norwegian Nynorsk: loffe
• → Swedish: luffa

Translations

do nothing

• Bulgarian: безделнича (bg) (bezdelniča)
• Catalan: gandulejar (ca)
• Cherokee: ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎭ (edolidoha)
• Czech: zahálet (cs)
• Dutch: niksen (nl), rondlummelen (nl)
• Finnish: maleksia (fi)
• French: paresser (fr)
• German: nichts tun, herumlungern (de), rumhängen (colloquial)
• Greek: τεμπελιάζω (el) (tempeliázo), κοπροσκυλιάζω (el) (koproskyliázo), λουφάρω (el) (loufáro)

  Ancient: ῥαθυμέω (rhathuméō)

• Icelandic: slóra (is)
• Irish: bheith ag leadaíocht (thart)
• Italian: oziare (it), bighellare (it), girovagare (it), vagabondare (it), trastullarsi
• Latvian: slaistīties
• Macedonian: де́нгуби (déngubi), безде́лничи (bezdélniči)
• Maori: ānewanewa, kaweka, whakapāeko, whakapateko
• Polish: bimbać (pl) impf (colloquial), przebimbać pf (colloquial)
• Portuguese: vadiar (pt)
• Romanian: trândăvi (ro), lenevi (ro)
• Russian: бездельничать (ru) impf (bezdelʹničatʹ)
• Spanish: holgazanear (es), estar a la bartola, golfear (es)
• Welsh: diogi, stelcian (cy)

Anagrams

• AFOL, Olaf, foal