loar
Breton
editEtymology
editFrom Old Breton loir, from Proto-Brythonic *lloɨr, from Proto-Celtic *lugrā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“light”). Cognate with Cornish loor and Welsh lloer.
Noun
editloar f
Galician
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese loar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), earlier louar, from Latin laudāre (“to praise”), from laus (“praise”). Cognate with Portuguese louvar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editloar (first-person singular present loo, first-person singular preterite loei, past participle loado)
- to commend, praise
- 1434, M. Mar Graña Cid, editor, Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), page 364:
- Primeiramente mando minna alma a Deus Padre que he Santa Triindade, tres personas en hun vocavelo et en una esençia divina que he Padre et Fillo et Espiritu Santo, que El por la sua santa misericordia et por la propia sua propiadade que el senpre ha de se a merçear que quera minna alma saluar et leuar ao seu santo reigno onde eu senpre posa loar con os seus santos et por lo aviimento do seu Fillo Ihesu Christo et por la sua saudabele morte et resurreyçon a minna alma seia salua et libre dos pecados
- Firt, I send my soul to God the Father, who is the Holy Trinity, three person in a vocable and a divine essence who is Father and Son and Holy Spirit, because Him, because of His Divine Mercy and because of His own propriety [?], that He always has; to have mercy, and to save my soul and take it to his holy kingdom where I could forever praise [Him] with His saints, and for the coming of His Son Jesus Christ, because of whose death and resurrection my soul is safe and free of sin
- to eulogize
- Synonym: eloxiar
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | loar | |||||
Personal | loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loaren |
Gerund | ||||||
loando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | loado | loados | ||||
Feminine | loada | loadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | loo | loas | loa | loamos | loades | loan |
Imperfect | loaba | loabas | loaba | loabamos | loabades | loaban |
Preterite | loei | loaches | loou | loamos | loastes | loaron |
Pluperfect | loara | loaras | loara | loaramos | loarades | loaran |
Future | loarei | loarás | loará | loaremos | loaredes | loarán |
Conditional | loaría | loarías | loaría | loariamos | loariades | loarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | loe | loes | loe | loemos | loedes | loen |
Imperfect | loase | loases | loase | loásemos | loásedes | loasen |
Future | loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | loa | loe | loemos | loade | loen | |
Negative (non) | non loes | non loe | non loemos | non loedes | non loen |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “loar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “loar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “loar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “loar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “loar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “loar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “loar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ladino
editEtymology
editFrom Spanish loar from Old Spanish laudar, from Latin laudāre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editloar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לואר)
- to praise, give thanks
- אי טי לוארי קון לה ארפה ,דייו מי דייו.
- Y te loare kon la arpa, Dio, mi Dio.
- And I shall praise you upon the harp, God, my God.
Old Galician-Portuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom earlier louar, from Latin laudāre (“to praise”), derived from laus (“praise”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editloar
- to praise
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 2 (facsimile):
- Muito deuemos uarõeſ loar á ſanta maria
- Good men, we should greatly praise Holy Mary
- Muito deuemos uarõeſ loar á ſanta maria
Conjugation
editinfinitive | simple | loar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | loando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | loado | loados | |||||||
feminine | loada | loadas | |||||||
present participle | loante | loantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | loo | loas | loa | loamos | loades | loan | ||
imperfect | loava | loavas | loava | loavamos, loávamos | loavades, loávades | loavan | |||
preterite | loei | loaste, loasche, loache | loou | loamos | loastes | loaron | |||
pluperfect | loara | loaras | loara | loaramos, loáramos | loarades, loárades | loaran | |||
future | loarei | loarás | loará | loaremos | loaredes | loarán | |||
conditional | loaria | loarias | loaria | loariamos, loaríamos | loariades, loaríades | loarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | loe | loes | loe | loemos | loedes | loen | ||
preterite | loasse | loasses | loasse | loássemos | loássedes | loassen | |||
future | loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | loa | loe | loemos | loade | — | |||
negative | — | non loes | non loe | non loemos | non loedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese louvar, loar, from earlier louar, from Latin laudāre (“to praise”), from laus (“praise”).
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editloar (first-person singular present loo, first-person singular preterite loei, past participle loado)
- Alternative form of louvar
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | loar | |||||
Personal | loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loarem |
Gerund | ||||||
loando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | loado | loados | ||||
Feminine | loada | loadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | loo, lôo1 | loas | loa | loamos | loais | loam |
Imperfect | loava | loavas | loava | loávamos | loáveis | loavam |
Preterite | loei | loaste | loou | loamos2, loámos3 | loastes | loaram |
Pluperfect | loara | loaras | loara | loáramos | loáreis | loaram |
Future | loarei | loarás | loará | loaremos | loareis | loarão |
Conditional | loaria | loarias | loaria | loaríamos | loaríeis | loariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | loe | loes | loe | loemos | loeis | loem |
Imperfect | loasse | loasses | loasse | loássemos | loásseis | loassem |
Future | loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | loa | loe | loemos | loai | loem | |
Negative (não) | não loes | não loe | não loemos | não loeis | não loem |
1Superseded.
2Brazilian Portuguese.
3European Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin laudāre, possibly borrowed via French or Catalan, considering that the usual word in Spanish has always been alabar. Doublet of laudar, which was borrowed from Latin and found already in Old Spanish.
Verb
editloar (first-person singular present loo, first-person singular preterite loé, past participle loado)
- (transitive) to praise
- Synonym: alabar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | loar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | loando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | loado | loada | |||||
plural | loados | loadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | loo | loastú loásvos |
loa | loamos | loáis | loan | |
imperfect | loaba | loabas | loaba | loábamos | loabais | loaban | |
preterite | loé | loaste | loó | loamos | loasteis | loaron | |
future | loaré | loarás | loará | loaremos | loaréis | loarán | |
conditional | loaría | loarías | loaría | loaríamos | loaríais | loarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | loe | loestú loésvos2 |
loe | loemos | loéis | loen | |
imperfect (ra) |
loara | loaras | loara | loáramos | loarais | loaran | |
imperfect (se) |
loase | loases | loase | loásemos | loaseis | loasen | |
future1 | loare | loares | loare | loáremos | loareis | loaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | loatú loávos |
loe | loemos | load | loen | ||
negative | no loes | no loe | no loemos | no loéis | no loen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive loar | dative | loarme | loarte | loarle, loarse | loarnos | loaros | loarles, loarse |
accusative | loarme | loarte | loarlo, loarla, loarse | loarnos | loaros | loarlos, loarlas, loarse | |
with gerund loando | dative | loándome | loándote | loándole, loándose | loándonos | loándoos | loándoles, loándose |
accusative | loándome | loándote | loándolo, loándola, loándose | loándonos | loándoos | loándolos, loándolas, loándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative loa | dative | lóame | lóate | lóale | lóanos | not used | lóales |
accusative | lóame | lóate | lóalo, lóala | lóanos | not used | lóalos, lóalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative loá | dative | loame | loate | loale | loanos | not used | loales |
accusative | loame | loate | loalo, loala | loanos | not used | loalos, loalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative loe | dative | lóeme | not used | lóele, lóese | lóenos | not used | lóeles |
accusative | lóeme | not used | lóelo, lóela, lóese | lóenos | not used | lóelos, lóelas | |
with first-person plural imperative loemos | dative | not used | loémoste | loémosle | loémonos | loémoos | loémosles |
accusative | not used | loémoste | loémoslo, loémosla | loémonos | loémoos | loémoslos, loémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative load | dative | loadme | not used | loadle | loadnos | loaos | loadles |
accusative | loadme | not used | loadlo, loadla | loadnos | loaos | loadlos, loadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative loen | dative | lóenme | not used | lóenle | lóennos | not used | lóenles, lóense |
accusative | lóenme | not used | lóenlo, lóenla | lóennos | not used | lóenlos, lóenlas, lóense |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “loar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 674
Further reading
edit- “loar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
editNoun
editloar
- indefinite plural of lo
- Breton terms inherited from Old Breton
- Breton terms derived from Old Breton
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Breton lemmas
- Breton nouns
- Breton feminine nouns
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations
- Ladino terms derived from Spanish
- Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish
- Ladino terms inherited from Latin
- Ladino terms derived from Latin
- Ladino terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino verbs
- Ladino verbs in Latin script
- Ladino terms with usage examples
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/2 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms