lovi
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *lovi (compare Ingrian lovi and dialectal Estonian lõvi (“cleft”)).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlovi
- notch, cleft (V-shaped cut)
- notch (V-shaped cut used for keeping a record)
- mortise (hole for a tenon)
- (figuratively) hole (that which is missing something, especially after it has been taken out)
- lovi budjetissa ― hole in a budget
- (Finnic mythology) A supernatural place, in some interpretations located between the real world and underworld. Persons, usually shamans, visiting lovi appear to be in a state of trance.
Declension
editInflection of lovi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lovi | lovet | |
genitive | loven | lovien | |
partitive | lovea | lovia | |
illative | loveen | loviin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lovi | lovet | |
accusative | nom. | lovi | lovet |
gen. | loven | ||
genitive | loven | lovien | |
partitive | lovea | lovia | |
inessive | lovessa | lovissa | |
elative | lovesta | lovista | |
illative | loveen | loviin | |
adessive | lovella | lovilla | |
ablative | lovelta | lovilta | |
allative | lovelle | loville | |
essive | lovena | lovina | |
translative | loveksi | loviksi | |
abessive | lovetta | lovitta | |
instructive | — | lovin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “lovi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editHungarian
editEtymology
editClipping and -i diminutive of lóverseny.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlovi (usually uncountable, plural lovik)
- (informal) Synonym of lóverseny or lóversenyzés (“horse race(s), horse racing”).
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lovi | lovik |
accusative | lovit | lovikat |
dative | lovinak | loviknak |
instrumental | lovival | lovikkal |
causal-final | loviért | lovikért |
translative | lovivá | lovikká |
terminative | loviig | lovikig |
essive-formal | loviként | lovikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | loviban | lovikban |
superessive | lovin | lovikon |
adessive | lovinál | loviknál |
illative | loviba | lovikba |
sublative | lovira | lovikra |
allative | lovihoz | lovikhoz |
elative | loviból | lovikból |
delative | loviról | lovikról |
ablative | lovitól | loviktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lovié | loviké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
loviéi | lovikéi |
Possessive forms of lovi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lovim | lovijaim (or loviim) |
2nd person sing. | lovid | lovijaid (or loviid) |
3rd person sing. | lovija | lovijai (or lovii) |
1st person plural | lovink | lovijaink (or loviink) |
2nd person plural | lovitok | lovijaitok (or loviitok) |
3rd person plural | lovijuk | lovijaik (or loviik) |
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *lovi. Cognates include Finnish lovi and dialectal Estonian lõvi.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈloʋi/, [ˈɫo̞ʋi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈloʋi/, [ˈɫo̞ʋi]
- Rhymes: -oʋi
- Hyphenation: lo‧vi
Noun
editlovi
- crack
- seinän lovet ― cracks in a wall
Declension
editDeclension of lovi (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lovi | lovet |
genitive | loven | lovviin, loviloin |
partitive | lovvia | lovija, loviloja |
illative | lovvee | lovvii, loviloihe |
inessive | loves | lovis, lovilois |
elative | lovest | lovist, loviloist |
allative | lovelle | loville, loviloille |
adessive | lovel | lovil, loviloil |
ablative | lovelt | lovilt, loviloilt |
translative | loveks | loviks, loviloiks |
essive | lovenna, lovveen | lovinna, loviloinna, lovviin, loviloin |
exessive1) | lovent | lovint, loviloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 275
Italian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlovi m pl
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edita lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conjugation
Conjugation
edit conjugation of lovi (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a lovi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | lovind | ||||||
past participle | lovit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | lovesc | lovești | lovește | lovim | loviți | lovesc | |
imperfect | loveam | loveai | lovea | loveam | loveați | loveau | |
simple perfect | lovii | loviși | lovi | lovirăm | lovirăți | loviră | |
pluperfect | lovisem | loviseși | lovise | loviserăm | loviserăți | loviseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să lovesc | să lovești | să lovească | să lovim | să loviți | să lovească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | lovește | loviți | |||||
negative | nu lovi | nu loviți |
Derived terms
editSee also
editSerbo-Croatian
editVerb
editlovi (Cyrillic spelling лови)
Venetan
editNoun
editlovi m
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oʋi
- Rhymes:Finnish/oʋi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Finnic mythology
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Hungarian noun clippings suffixed with -i (diminutive)
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vi
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vi/2 syllables
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian informal terms
- hu:Horse racing
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with collocations
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ovi
- Rhymes:Italian/ovi/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian verb forms
- Venetan non-lemma forms
- Venetan noun forms