Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

lus

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Mizo.

See also

edit

English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Verb

edit

lus

  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of lu

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

lus

  1. plural of lu

Anagrams

edit

Albanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • lutStandard Albanian

Etymology

edit

Variant of lut.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /lus/, [lʊs] (Standard)
  • IPA(key): /ʎut/, /ʎʊs/ (Gheg)

Verb

edit

lus (aorist luta, participle lutur)

  1. (active voice, transitive) to request, (kindly) ask for; to plead, to beg
edit

Further reading

edit
  • [1] active verb lut, lus (aorist luta; participle lutur) • Fjalor Shqip

Danish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse lús, from Proto-Germanic *lūs, from Proto-Indo-European *lewH-.

Pronunciation

edit
  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

edit

lus c (singular definite lusen, plural indefinite lus)

  1. louse

Inflection

edit

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Dutch

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Dutch litse, from Old French lice, from Vulgar Latin līcia, from Latin līcium.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /lʏs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: lus
  • Rhymes: -ʏs

Noun

edit

lus f (plural lussen, diminutive lusje n)

  1. loop

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Saramaccan: lásu

Further reading

edit
  • lus” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

lus

  1. first/second-person singular past historic of lire

Participle

edit

lus m pl

  1. masculine plural of lu

Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish lus (plant, herb, vegetable).[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lus m (genitive singular lusa, nominative plural lusanna)

  1. plant, herb
    Synonym: luibh

Declension

edit
Declension of lus (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative lus lusanna
vocative a lus a lusanna
genitive lusa lusanna
dative lus lusanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an lus na lusanna
genitive an lusa na lusanna
dative leis an lus
don lus
leis na lusanna
  • Alternative genitive singular/nominative plural form: losa

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 91

Further reading

edit

Javanese

edit

Romanization

edit

lus

  1. Romanization of ꦭꦸꦱ꧀

Kabuverdianu

edit

Etymology

edit

From Portuguese luz.

Noun

edit

lus

  1. light, lamp

Lombard

edit

Etymology

edit

Akin to luce, from Latin lux.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lus f

  1. light

Manx

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish lus (plant, herb, vegetable).

Noun

edit

lus m (genitive singular lus, plural lussyn)

  1. plant, herb
  2. leek
  3. vervain

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit
 
Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb
Cartographic symbol of a rock awash

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse lús, from Proto-Germanic *lūs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *luHs-, *lewH-.

Noun

edit

lus f or m (definite singular lusa or lusen, indefinite plural lus, definite plural lusene)

  1. (entomology) a louse (plural lice), or a similar animal, e.g. a sea louse
  2. (knitting) a single stitch (if not multiple adjacent stitches forming a single-stitch-like v-shape) of a different colour from that of the surrounding fabric, used to form a knitted pattern
  3. (colloquial botany) a hairy seed from a rosehip
  4. (nautical cartography) a symbol signifying a rock awash (a cross with four dots)
  5. (computing) a computer bug

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Anagrams

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit
 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
lus på kufte
stitches in a knitted pattern
lus i nype
hairy seeds in a rosehip

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse lús, from Proto-Germanic *lūs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *luHs-, *lewH-.

Germanic cognates include Icelandic and Faroese lús, Danish and Swedish lus, German Laus, Dutch luis, and English louse. Wider Indo-European cognates may include some in Brythonic languages, such as Welsh llau and Breton laou.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lus f (plural lusa)

  1. (entomology) a louse (a small blood-sucking insect in the order Psocodea)
    • 2000, Erna Osland, Hår i millionar år, Oslo: Samlaget, page 57:
      Godt gøymd mellom hårstråa sit lusa og syg blod frå verten sin.
      Well hidden between the hairs, sits the louse and sucks blood from its host.
    • 1996, Sissel Solbjørg Bjugn, Lus [Lice], Oslo: Samlaget, page 24:
      Å finne lus i barnehår er ho vel van med.
      She is likely used to finding lice in child's hair.
  2. (entomology) a small insect that is either closely related or similar in behaviour or appearance to a true louse, e.g. sea lice
    • 2008 December 11, Møre, page 10:
      Dette kan føre til ei oppblomstring av lus som trugar villaksen.
      This could lead to a bloom of sea lice, threatening the wild salmon.
  3. (figurative of a person) a miser; a stingy and miserly person
  4. (figurative of a person) someone who is poor and to be pitied; poor thing
    • 1890, Per Sivle, Sogor, Bergen: Mons Litlere, page 109:
      Eg kom samstundes og til aa nemja som aldri fyrr, kor ufysi ho var, den Lukti av Klædi hans; og naar eg tenkte på den Lusi – uhh! so totte eg det var mest Uraad hava sovoret ved Sida.
      In that moment, I also came to perceive as never before how foul the smell of his clothes was. And when I thought of that poor thing – Yuck! I thought it'd been most trouble to have such by one's side.
  5. (knitting) a single stitch (if not multiple adjacent stitches forming a single-stitch-like v-shape) of a different colour from that of the surrounding fabric, used to form a knitted pattern
    • 2013 February 28, Sulaposten, page 12:
      Jakka er tradisjonell kufte med lus og bordar.
      The jacket is a traditional cardigan with lice and borders.
  6. (colloquial botany) a hairy seed from a rosehip
    • 1920, A. Holmsen, Naturkunnskap for folkeskulen, 4th edition, Kristiania: Cappelen, page 58:
      fruktemni vert til smaa neter („lus“)
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  7. (carpentry, woodworking) a piece of wood made to fill a gap that is left open, typically as a mistake during the moulding
  8. (carpentry, woodworking) a dowel pin
    Synonym: dimling
  9. (colloquial, now rare) a crayon
  10. (dialectal, rare) gills on a crab
  11. a hairgrip

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit
  • mus f (mouse) (for its morphological similarities)
  • gnet f

References

edit
  • “lus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “lus”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
  • “lus” in Norsk teknisk ordbok, Oslo: Samlaget, 1981
  • “lus” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Anagrams

edit

Old English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *lūs. Compare Old High German lūs, Old Norse lús.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lūs f (nominative plural lȳs)

  1. louse

Declension

edit

Strong consonant stem:

Descendants

edit

Old French

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin lucius (pike).

Noun

edit

lus oblique singularm (oblique plural lus, nominative singular lus, nominative plural lus)

  1. pike (fish)

Further reading

edit
  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (lus)

Old Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Celtic *lussus (medicinal herb, vegetable), likely influenced by Proto-Celtic *lubā (herb, plant), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (leaf).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lus m

  1. plant, herb, vegetable
  2. leek

Inflection

edit
Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lus lusL losae
Vocative lus lusL losu
Accusative lusN lusL losu
Genitive losoH, losaH loso, losa losaeN
Dative lusL losaib losaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutation of lus
radical lenition nasalization
lus
also llus after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
lus
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

edit

Old Javanese

edit

Etymology

edit

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lus

  1. smoothness, softness
  2. finesse
  3. gentleness, subtleness

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit
  • "lus" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Old Swedish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse lús, from Proto-Germanic *lūs.

Noun

edit

lūs f

  1. louse

Declension

edit

Descendants

edit

Papiamentu

edit
 

Etymology

edit

From Portuguese luz and Spanish luz and Kabuverdianu lus.

Noun

edit

lus

  1. light, lamp

Polish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lus m inan

  1. (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of luz (spacious place)
  2. (Southern Greater Poland, in the plural) remains after raking sheaves that are raked into heaps

Further reading

edit
  • Oskar Kolberg (1877) “w lusy”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 19
  • Oskar Kolberg (1877) “lusy”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 30

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish lus (plant, herb, vegetable).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lus m (genitive singular luis or lusa, plural lusan)

  1. plant, herb
  2. weed

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “lus”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Swedish

edit
 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

edit

From Old Swedish lūs, from Old Norse lús, from Proto-Germanic *lūs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *luHs-, *lewH-.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lus c

  1. louse

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

White Hmong

edit

Etymology

edit

Possibly related to Old Chinese (OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas, “word, language”).[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lus

  1. words, speech

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[3], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, pages 119-120.
  NODES
Done 2
see 9