mašina

See also: masina, masinã, mašīna, mašīnā, maşina, and mașină

Czech

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmaʃɪna]
• Rhymes: -ɪna

Noun

mašina f

1. (informal) machine

   Synonym: stroj

2. (informal) engine, locomotive

   Synonym: lokomotiva

Declension

Declension of mašina (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	mašina	mašiny
genitive	mašiny	mašin
dative	mašině	mašinám
accusative	mašinu	mašiny
vocative	mašino	mašiny
locative	mašině	mašinách
instrumental	mašinou	mašinami

Derived terms

• mašinka

 

Related terms

• automechanický
• automechanik
• automechanika
• elektromechanický
• elektromechanik
• elektromechanika
• machinace
• mašinérie
• mašinfíra
• mechanický
• mechanik
• mechanika
• mechanismus
• mechanistický
• mechanizace
• mechanizovat

 

Further reading

• “mašina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “mašina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “mašina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Ingrian

Mašina (1).

Mašina (2).

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑʃinɑ/, [ˈmɑʃin]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑʃiːnɑ/, [ˈmɑʃˑiːnɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑʃin, -ɑʃiːnɑ
• Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na

Noun

mašina

1. car
2. machine
   • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:

     Eennen sitä soolaa kaivettii lapjoil, nyt cerpataa erikoisiil mașinoil, kumpia kutsutaa ekskavatoroiks.

     Before, this salt was dug out with shovels, now it is drawn with special machines, which are called excavators.

Declension

Declension of mašina (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	mašina	mašinat
genitive	mašinan	mašinoin
partitive	mašinaa	mašinoja
illative	mašinaa	mašinoihe
inessive	mašinaas	mašinois
elative	mašinast	mašinoist
allative	mašinalle	mašinoille
adessive	mašinaal	mašinoil
ablative	mašinalt	mašinoilt
translative	mašinaks	mašinoiks
essive	mašinanna, mašinaan	mašinoinna, mašinoin
exessive1)	mašinant	mašinoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• höyrymašina
• ompelosmašina
• palomašina

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 298
• N. A. Dyachkov (2021) Русско-Ижорский разговорник [Russian-Ingrian phrasebook]‎^[1], page 17

Lithuanian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”). Compare Latvian mašīna, Russian машина (mašina).

Noun

mašinà f (plural mašinos) stress pattern 2

1. machine
2. car, automobile

   Synonym: automobilis

Usage notes

• mašina is usually considered less formal than automobilis.

Declension

Declension of mašinà

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	mašinà	mašìnos
genitive (kilmininkas)	mašìnos	mašìnų
dative (naudininkas)	mašìnai	mašìnoms
accusative (galininkas)	mašìną	mašinàs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	mašinà	mašìnomis
locative (vietininkas)	mašìnoje	mašìnose
vocative (šauksmininkas)	mašìna	mašìnos

Derived terms

• skalbimo mašina f

References

• “mašina”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
• “mašina”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maʃǐːna/
• Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na

Noun

mašína f (Cyrillic spelling маши́на)

1. machine
2. engine

Declension

Declension of mašina

	singular	plural
nominative	mašina	mašine
genitive	mašine	mašina
dative	mašini	mašinama
accusative	mašinu	mašine
vocative	mašino	mašine
locative	mašini	mašinama
instrumental	mašinom	mašinama

Synonyms

• strȏj

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmaʃina]

Noun

mašina f (related adjective mašinový, diminutive mašinka)

1. (informal) machine

   Synonym: stroj

2. train

   Synonym: vlak

Declension

Declension of mašina (pattern žena)

	singular	plural
nominative	mašina	mašiny
genitive	mašiny	mašín
dative	mašine	mašinám
accusative	mašinu	mašiny
locative	mašine	mašinách
instrumental	mašinou	mašinami

Further reading

• “mašina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /mɑˈʃinɑ/, [mɑˈʃinɑ]
• Rhymes: -inɑ

Noun

mašina

1. machine
2. car

   Synonym: auto

3. Synonym of pojezdõ (“train”)

Inflection

Declension of mašina (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	mašina	mašinad
genitive	mašina	mašinojõ, mašinoi
partitive	mašinaa	mašinoitõ, mašinoi
illative	mašinaasõ, mašinaa	mašinoisõ
inessive	mašinaz	mašinoiz
elative	mašinassõ	mašinoissõ
allative	mašinalõ	mašinoilõ
adessive	mašinallõ	mašinoillõ
ablative	mašinaltõ	mašinoiltõ
translative	mašinassi	mašinoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mašina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn