madeo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *madēō, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to drip, ooze; grease, fat”).

See also Ancient Greek μαδάω (madáō), μαστός (mastós), μεστός (mestós), English meat, Sanskrit मदति (mádati), ममत्ति (mamátti), and Old Irish maidid. Compare Serbo-Croatian modar (“blue”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈma.de.oː/, [ˈmäd̪eoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈma.de.o/, [ˈmäːd̪eo]

Verb

madeō (present infinitive madēre, perfect active maduī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to be wet or moist (with ablative); drip or flow (with ablative)
2. to be drunk or intoxicated (with ablative)
3. to be softened by boiling; to be sodden or boiled
4. to be full (of ablative), overflow (with ablative), abound (in)

Conjugation

• This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.

Conjugation of madeō (second conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	madeō	madēs	madet	madēmus	madētis	madent
	imperfect	madēbam	madēbās	madēbat	madēbāmus	madēbātis	madēbant
	future	madēbō	madēbis	madēbit	madēbimus	madēbitis	madēbunt
	perfect	maduī	maduistī	maduit	maduimus	maduistis	maduērunt, maduēre
	pluperfect	madueram	maduerās	maduerat	maduerāmus	maduerātis	maduerant
	future perfect	maduerō	madueris	maduerit	maduerimus	madueritis	maduerint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	madeam	madeās	madeat	madeāmus	madeātis	madeant
	imperfect	madērem	madērēs	madēret	madērēmus	madērētis	madērent
	perfect	maduerim	maduerīs	maduerit	maduerīmus	maduerītis	maduerint
	pluperfect	maduissem	maduissēs	maduisset	maduissēmus	maduissētis	maduissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	madē	—	—	madēte	—
	future	—	madētō	madētō	—	madētōte	madentō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		madēre	maduisse	—	—	—	—
participles		madēns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		madendī	madendō	madendum	madendō	—	—

Derived terms

• commadeō
• madefaciō
• madēns
• madēscō
• madidus
• mador
• madulsa

Related terms

• madefaciō
• madidē
• madidō

References

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “madeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 358
• “madeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “madeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• madeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.