malina

See also: Malina, maliną, malīna, Malîna, Mălina, and mălină

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Verb

malina

1. to twist

References

• Valentín Isidro Reyes (2012); Vocabulario nauatl-español, material de apoyo para la enseñanza de la lengua nauatl, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, diversidad intercultural, Mexico City, Mexico.

Classical Nahuatl

Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [maˈliː.na]

Verb

malīna (preterite omalīn)

1. (transitive) to twist on ones thigh
   • 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 236:

     Torcer. nitlamalina.

     To twist. nitlamalina.

   • 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 114r. col. 1:

     Torcer hilo o cordel de maguey o de algodon en- / cima del muſlo . nitla, malina. […] / Torcer.nitla,malina.

     To twist a string or a cord of maguey or cotton on the thigh. nitla, malina. […] / To twist. nitla, malina.

   • Idem, f. 51v. col. 1.

     Malina. nitla. torcer cordel ẽ cima del muſlo . pre / ter. onitlamalin.

     Malina. nitla. to twist a string on the thigh. preterite: onitlamalin.

Derived terms

• malinalli
• malinqui
• tlamalintli

References

• Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 114r, 51v
• Rémi Siméon (1885) Diccionario de la lengua náhuatl o mexicana, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, page 251

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech malina, from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmalɪna]

Noun

malina f

1. raspberry (fruit)
2. raspberry (plant)

Declension

Declension of malina (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	malina	maliny
genitive	maliny	malin
dative	malině	malinám
accusative	malinu	maliny
vocative	malino	maliny
locative	malině	malinách
instrumental	malinou	malinami

Derived terms

• malinovka

 

Further reading

• “malina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “malina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “malina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Esperanto

Etymology

mal- +‎ ina

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [maˈlina]
• Rhymes: -ina
• Hyphenation: ma‧li‧na

Adjective

malina (accusative singular malinan, plural malinaj, accusative plural malinajn)

1. male; masculine

   Synonyms: vira, iĉa, maskla

Antonyms

• ina

Finnish

Noun

malina

1. essive singular of mali

Anagrams

• ilmaan, ilmana, limaan, limana, maalin, mailan, manila

Icelandic

Noun

malina

1. definite accusative plural of malur

Lower Sorbian

malina

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmalina/, [ˈmalʲina]

Noun

malina f

1. raspberry (fruit and plant)

Declension

Declension of malina

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	malina	malinje	maliny
Genitive	maliny	malinowu	malinow
Dative	malinje	malinoma	malinam
Accusative	malinu	malinje	maliny
Instrumental	malinu	malinoma	malinami
Locative	malinje	malinoma	malinach

Descendants

• → German: Maline, Malin, Malinchen, Malineken, Malinbeere

Further reading

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “malina”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “malina”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Malagasy

Adjective

malina

1. prudent, circumspect

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maˈli.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ina
• Syllabification: ma‧li‧na
• Homophone: Malina

Noun

malina f (diminutive malinka)

1. raspberry (certain species in the genus Rubus)
2. raspberry (fruit)

Declension

Declension of malina

	singular	plural
nominative	malina	maliny
genitive	maliny	malin
dative	malinie	malinom
accusative	malinę	maliny
instrumental	maliną	malinami
locative	malinie	malinach
vocative	malino	maliny

Derived terms

adjective

• malinowy

 

adverb

• malinowo

 

nouns

• maliniak
• malinica
• malinnik
• malinówka

 

Descendants

• → Low Prussian: Malinne

Further reading

• malina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• malina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin maligna.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈlĩ.nɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈlĩ.nɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈli.na/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɐˈli.nɐ/

• Hyphenation: ma‧li‧na

Noun

malina f (plural malinas)

1. (dated, pathology) typhoid fever (a deadly disease characterised by severe fever)

   Synonym: malária

Adjective

malina

1. feminine singular of malino

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Noun

màlina f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀лина)

1. raspberry (fruit)
2. raspberry (plant)

Declension

Declension of malina

	singular	plural
nominative	màlina	màline
genitive	màlinē	mȁlīnā
dative	màlini	màlinama
accusative	màlinu	màline
vocative	màlino	màline
locative	màlini	màlinama
instrumental	màlinōm	màlinama

Further reading

• “malina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “malina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “malina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmaʎina]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: Malina

Noun

malina f (related adjective malinový, diminutive malinka or malinôčka)

1. raspberry

Declension

Declension of malina (pattern žena)

	singular	plural
nominative	malina	maliny
genitive	maliny	malín
dative	maline	malinám
accusative	malinu	maliny
locative	maline	malinách
instrumental	malinou	malinami

Derived terms

• malinovka
• Malina

Further reading

• “malina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

Malina

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /malìːna/

Noun

malína f

1. raspberry

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.	malína
gen. sing.	malíne
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	malína	malíni	malíne
genitive (rodȋlnik)	malíne	malín	malín
dative (dajȃlnik)	malíni	malínama	malínam
accusative (tožȋlnik)	malíno	malíni	malíne
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	malíni	malínah	malínah
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	malíno	malínama	malínami

Further reading

• “malina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian мали́на (malína).

Noun

malina (plural malinalar)

1. raspberry

   Synonym: xoʻjagʻat