marihuana
English
editNoun
editmarihuana (usually uncountable, plural marihuanas)
- Alternative spelling of marijuana
- 2011, Vera Rubin, Cannabis and Culture, page 510:
- In Canada, marihuana cigarettes rarely contain any tobacco, and may vary in size from a few hundred milligrams up to a several gram "bomber."
Albanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Noun
editmarihuana f
Czech
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Noun
editmarihuana f
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | marihuana | marihuany |
genitive | marihuany | marihuan |
dative | marihuaně | marihuanám |
accusative | marihuanu | marihuany |
vocative | marihuano | marihuany |
locative | marihuaně | marihuanách |
instrumental | marihuanou | marihuanami |
Further reading
editFinnish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmarihuana
Declension
editInflection of marihuana (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | marihuana | marihuanat | |
genitive | marihuanan | marihuanien marihuanoiden marihuanoitten | |
partitive | marihuanaa | marihuania marihuanoita | |
illative | marihuanaan | marihuaniin marihuanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | marihuana | marihuanat | |
accusative | nom. | marihuana | marihuanat |
gen. | marihuanan | ||
genitive | marihuanan | marihuanien marihuanoiden marihuanoitten marihuanojen rare marihuanain rare | |
partitive | marihuanaa | marihuania marihuanoita marihuanoja rare | |
inessive | marihuanassa | marihuanoissa marihuanissa | |
elative | marihuanasta | marihuanoista marihuanista | |
illative | marihuanaan | marihuaniin marihuanoihin | |
adessive | marihuanalla | marihuanoilla marihuanilla | |
ablative | marihuanalta | marihuanoilta marihuanilta | |
allative | marihuanalle | marihuanoille marihuanille | |
essive | marihuanana | marihuanoina marihuanina | |
translative | marihuanaksi | marihuanoiksi marihuaniksi | |
abessive | marihuanatta | marihuanoitta marihuanitta | |
instructive | — | marihuanoin marihuanin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “marihuana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
editNoun
editmarihuana f (plural marihuanas)
- Alternative spelling of marijuana
Further reading
edit- “marihuana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmarihuanà f (uncountable) stress pattern 2
Declension
editnominative | marihuana |
---|---|
genitive | marihuanos |
dative | marihuanai |
accusative | marihuaną |
instrumental | marihuana |
locative | marihuanoje |
vocative | marihuana |
See also
editPolish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmarihuana f (related adjective marihuanowy)
- marijuana (inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marihuana
- (informal) cannabis, hemp (Cannabis sativa)
- Synonym: konopie
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
nominative | marihuana |
genitive | marihuany |
dative | marihuanie |
accusative | marihuanę |
instrumental | marihuaną |
locative | marihuanie |
vocative | marihuano |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmarihuàna f (Cyrillic spelling марихуа̀на)
Declension
editSpanish
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /maɾiˈwana/ [ma.ɾiˈwa.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: ma‧ri‧hua‧na
Etymology 1
editFirst attested in 1894 of uncertain origin. Alteration by influence of the proper name María Juana (“Mary Jane”) is believed to be folk etymology. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word may come from Classical Nahuatl mallihuan (“prisoner”), however, linguist Jason D. Haugen finds no semantic basis for an etymological connection, suggesting that the phonetic similarity may be "a case of accidental homophony".[1] Another theory derives it from Chinese 麻仁花 (má rén huā, “hemp seed flower”), possibly itself originating as a loan from an earlier Semitic root *mrj, meaning "hemp".[2]
Noun
editmarihuana f (uncountable)
Descendants
edit- → Afrikaans: marijuana
- → Albanian: marihuana
- → Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)
- → Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)
- → Azerbaijani: marixuana
- → Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)
- → Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)
- → Catalan: marihuana
- → Czech: marihuana
- → Dutch: marihuana
- → English: marijuana, marihuana (less common)
- → Italian: marijuana
- → Esperanto: mariĥuano
- → Estonian: marihuaana
- → Finnish: marihuana, marijuana (rare)
- → French: marijuana
- → Galician: marihuana
- → Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)
- → German: Marihuana
- → Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)
- → Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה (marikhu'ána)
- → Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)
- → Hungarian: marihuána
- → Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)
- → Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)
- → Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)
- → Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)
- → Latvian: marihuāna
- → Lithuanian: marihuana
- → Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)
- → Maltese: marijuana
- → Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)
- → Polish: marihuana
- → Portuguese: marijuana
- → Romanian: marijuana
- → Russian: марихуана (marixuana)
- → Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- : Cyrillic script: марихуана
- : Latin script: marihuana
- → Slovak: marihuana
- → Slovene: marihuana
- → Swedish: marijuana
- → Tagalog: marihuwana
- → Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)
- → Uzbek: marixuana
- → Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editmarihuana f (plural marihuanas)
- female equivalent of marihuano
Adjective
editmarihuana f sg
Further reading
edit- “marihuana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
References
edit- ^ Haugen, Jason D. (2023 April 3 (last accessed)) “Borrowed Borrowings: Nahuatl Loan Words in English”, in Lexis: e-Journal in English Lexicology[1], volume 3, →ISSN, archived from the original on October 1, 2011, pages 63–106
- ^ Weston La Barre, (1980) "History and Ethnography of Cannabis", in Culture in Context, Selected writings. Durham NC: Duke University Press
Anagrams
editUpper Sorbian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Marihuana, from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmarihuana m inan or f (related adjective marihuanowy)
- marijuana
- Konsum marihuany zawinuje halucinacije. ― Marijuana consumption causes hallucinations.
Declension
editMasculine:
- Indeclinable
Feminine:
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | marihuana | marihuanje | marihuany |
genitive | marihuany | marihuanow | marihuanow |
dative | marihuanje | marihuanomaj | marihuanam |
accusative | marihuanu | marihuanje | marihuany |
instrumental | marihuanu | marihuanomaj | marihuanami |
locative | marihuanje | marihuanomaj | marihuanach |
vocative | marihuana | marihuanje | marihuany |
References
edit- “marihuana” in Soblex
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Recreational drugs
- Albanian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Albanian terms derived from Spanish
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian feminine nouns
- sq:Recreational drugs
- Czech terms borrowed from Spanish
- Czech terms derived from Spanish
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Recreational drugs
- Finnish terms borrowed from Spanish
- Finnish terms derived from Spanish
- Finnish 5-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uɑnɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uɑnɑ/5 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish omena-type nominals
- fi:Recreational drugs
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Lithuanian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Lithuanian terms derived from Spanish
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- lt:Recreational drugs
- Polish terms borrowed from Spanish
- Polish terms derived from Spanish
- Polish 5-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ana
- Rhymes:Polish/ana/5 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish informal terms
- Polish singularia tantum
- pl:Hemp family plants
- pl:Marijuana
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Spanish
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns
- sh:Recreational drugs
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ana
- Rhymes:Spanish/ana/4 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Classical Nahuatl
- Spanish terms derived from Classical Nahuatl
- Spanish terms borrowed from Chinese
- Spanish terms derived from Chinese
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish female equivalent nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish adjective forms
- es:Marijuana
- es:Recreational drugs
- Upper Sorbian terms borrowed from German
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from German
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Spanish
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ana
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ana/5 syllables
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine nouns
- Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns
- Upper Sorbian feminine nouns
- Upper Sorbian nouns with multiple genders
- Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples
- Upper Sorbian feminine hard stem nouns
- hsb:Hemp family plants
- hsb:Marijuana
- hsb:Recreational drugs