Wiktionary

mariner

See also: Mariner

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English mariner, maryner, from Anglo-Norman mariner, marinier, from Old French marinier, maronnier, from marin and Medieval Latin marinellus and marinarius (“sailor”), from marīnus (“marine”), from mare (“sea”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”). Eclipsed Middle English marinel, marynell (“mariner, sailor”) from Old French marinel from the same sources. Equivalent to marine +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mariner (plural mariners)

  1. Synonym of sailor, particularly one on a maritime vessel.
    • 2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:
      From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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From marí. Compare Spanish marinero, Portuguese marinheiro, French marinier, Italian marinaio. Cf. also Vulgar Latin marinarius.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mariner (feminine marinera, masculine plural mariners, feminine plural marineres)

  1. marine, sea
  2. (of people) seafaring
    Eren gent marinera que sortien a la mar a pescar.
    They were seafaring people who went to sea to fish.
  3. (of watercraft) seaworthy

Noun

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mariner m (plural mariners, feminine marinera)

  1. sailor, seaman
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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Originally "to pickle in brine or seawater", from marin (“of the sea”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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mariner

  1. to marinate

Conjugation

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Conjugation of mariner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple mariner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple marinant
/ma.ʁi.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle mariné
/ma.ʁi.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marine
/ma.ʁin/ 		marines
/ma.ʁin/ 		marine
/ma.ʁin/ 		marinons
/ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/ 		marinez
/ma.ʁi.ne/ 		marinent
/ma.ʁin/
imperfect marinais
/ma.ʁi.nɛ/ 		marinais
/ma.ʁi.nɛ/ 		marinait
/ma.ʁi.nɛ/ 		marinions
/ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/ 		mariniez
/ma.ʁi.nje/ 		marinaient
/ma.ʁi.nɛ/
past historic2 marinai
/ma.ʁi.ne/ 		marinas
/ma.ʁi.na/ 		marina
/ma.ʁi.na/ 		marinâmes
/ma.ʁi.nam/ 		marinâtes
/ma.ʁi.nat/ 		marinèrent
/ma.ʁi.nɛʁ/
future marinerai
/ma.ʁin.ʁe/ 		marineras
/ma.ʁin.ʁa/ 		marinera
/ma.ʁin.ʁa/ 		marinerons
/ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/ 		marinerez
/ma.ʁin.ʁe/ 		marineront
/ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional marinerais
/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ 		marinerais
/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ 		marinerait
/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ 		marinerions
/ma.ʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		marineriez
/ma.ʁi.nə.ʁje/ 		marineraient
/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marine
/ma.ʁin/ 		marines
/ma.ʁin/ 		marine
/ma.ʁin/ 		marinions
/ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/ 		mariniez
/ma.ʁi.nje/ 		marinent
/ma.ʁin/
imperfect2 marinasse
/ma.ʁi.nas/ 		marinasses
/ma.ʁi.nas/ 		marinât
/ma.ʁi.na/ 		marinassions
/ma.ʁi.na.sjɔ̃/ 		marinassiez
/ma.ʁi.na.sje/ 		marinassent
/ma.ʁi.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — marine
/ma.ʁin/ 		— marinons
/ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/ 		marinez
/ma.ʁi.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner; equivalent to marin +‎ -er. Compare marinel and Medieval Latin marīnārius.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌmariˈneːr/, /ˈmarinər/

Noun

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mariner (plural mariners)

  1. sailor (individual working on or navigating a ship)
    Synonyms: schipman, seeman
  2. captain (commander of a ship)
    Synonym: schipman
  3. (rare) pirate (seaborne robber)
    Synonym: schipman

Descendants

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  • English: mariner

References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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mariner m

  1. indefinite plural of marine

Verb

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mariner

  1. imperative of marinere

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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marin +‎ -er.

Noun

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mariner oblique singular, m (oblique plural mariners, nominative singular mariners, nominative plural mariner)

  1. seaman; sailor

Descendants

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References

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Romanian

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Noun

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mariner m (plural marineri)

  1. Obsolete form of marinar.

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative mariner marinerul marineri marinerii
genitive-dative mariner marinerului marineri marinerilor
vocative marinerule marinerilor

References

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  • mariner in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Swedish

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Noun

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mariner

  1. indefinite plural of marin

Anagrams

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Note 1