marja
Estonian
editNoun
editmarja
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *marja, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mërja. Cognates include Erzya марь (maŕ), Eastern Mari мӧр (mör).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmarja
- berry (small succulent fruit)
- (botany) berry (soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits)
Declension
editInflection of marja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | marja | marjat | |
genitive | marjan | marjojen | |
partitive | marjaa | marjoja | |
illative | marjaan | marjoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | marja | marjat | |
accusative | nom. | marja | marjat |
gen. | marjan | ||
genitive | marjan | marjojen marjain rare | |
partitive | marjaa | marjoja | |
inessive | marjassa | marjoissa | |
elative | marjasta | marjoista | |
illative | marjaan | marjoihin | |
adessive | marjalla | marjoilla | |
ablative | marjalta | marjoilta | |
allative | marjalle | marjoille | |
essive | marjana | marjoina | |
translative | marjaksi | marjoiksi | |
abessive | marjatta | marjoitta | |
instructive | — | marjoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- boysenmarja
- goji-marja
- happomarja
- harakanmarja
- heisipuunmarja
- hillomarja
- inka-marja
- kapinmarja
- karhunmarja
- karviaismarja
- katajanmarja
- kermesmarja
- kirsimarja
- konnanmarja
- kuolemanmarja
- kurjenmarja
- käärmeenmarja
- laakerinmarja
- lemmonmarja
- linnunmarja
- loganmarja
- lumimarja
- luonnonmarja
- luumarja
- marja-aika
- marja-aronia
- marjahillo
- Marjakangas
- marjakasvi
- marjakiisseli
- Marjakoski
- marjakotinga
- marjakuusi
- marjalintu
- marjalude
- Marjamaa
- marjamaito
- marjamehu
- marjametsä
- Marjamäki
- marjamämmi
- Marjaniemi (Helsinki)
- Marjaniemi (surname)
- marjanpoimija
- marjanpoiminta
- marjanpoimuri
- marjanpuhdistin
- marjanviljelijä
- marjanviljely
- marjapaikka
- marjapensas
- marjapiirakka
- marjapussi
- marjapuuro
- marjasato
- marjasavikka
- marjaskarhu
- marjasose
- marjasäilyke
- marjaterttu
- marjatila
- marjatomaatti
- marjatuokkonen
- marjatuomipihlaja
- marjaviini
- marjavuosi
- Marjomaa
- Marjomäki
- Marjoniemi
- mesimarja
- metsämarja
- orapihlajanmarja
- oravanmarja
- paatsamanmarja
- pakastemarja
- paskanmarjat
- pihlajanmarja
- pohjusmarja
- puutarhamarja
- riekonmarja
- riidenmarja
- ruusunmarja
- saippuamarja
- seljanmarja
- sianmarja
- sudenmarja
- taikinamarja
- tuomenmarja
- tyrnimarja
- variksenmarja
- viinimarja
- ämmänmarja
- öljymarja
idioms
Further reading
edit- “marja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Gothic
editRomanization
editmarja
- Romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editmar (“to bite”) + -ja (personal suffix)
Verb
editmarja
- third-person singular indicative present definite of mar
- third-person singular subjunctive present definite of mar
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editmar (“withers”) + -ja (possessive suffix)
Noun
editmarja
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | marja | — |
accusative | marját | — |
dative | marjának | — |
instrumental | marjával | — |
causal-final | marjáért | — |
translative | marjává | — |
terminative | marjáig | — |
essive-formal | marjaként | — |
essive-modal | marjául | — |
inessive | marjában | — |
superessive | marján | — |
adessive | marjánál | — |
illative | marjába | — |
sublative | marjára | — |
allative | marjához | — |
elative | marjából | — |
delative | marjáról | — |
ablative | marjától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
marjáé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
marjáéi | — |
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *marja. Cognates include Finnish marja and Estonian mari.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑrjɑ/, [ˈmɑri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑrjɑ/, [ˈmɑrjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrj, -ɑrjɑ
- Hyphenation: mar‧ja
Noun
editmarja
- berry
- männä marjaa ― to go collecting berries
- Short for kalanmarja.
Declension
editDeclension of marja (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | marja | marjat |
genitive | marjan | marjoin |
partitive | marjaa | marjoja |
illative | marjaa | marjoi |
inessive | marjaas | marjois |
elative | marjast | marjoist |
allative | marjalle | marjoille |
adessive | marjaal | marjoil |
ablative | marjalt | marjoilt |
translative | marjaks | marjoiks |
essive | marjanna, marjaan | marjoinna, marjoin |
exessive1) | marjant | marjoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
edit- (diminutive) marjukkain
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 297
Karelian
editNorth Karelian (Viena) |
marja |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
marja |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *marja. Cognates include Finnish marja and Veps marj.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmarja (genitive marjan, partitive marjua, diminutive marjani / marjane)
- berry
- lähtie marjah ― to go collecting berries
Declension
editViena Karelian declension of marja (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | marja | marjat | |
genitive | marjan | marjojen | |
partitive | marjua | marjoja | |
illative | marjah | marjoih | |
inessive | marjašša | marjoissa | |
elative | marjašta | marjoista | |
adessive | marjalla | marjoilla | |
ablative | marjalta | marjoilta | |
translative | marjakši | marjoiksi | |
essive | marjana | marjoina | |
comitative | — | marjoineh | |
abessive | marjatta | marjoitta |
Tver Karelian declension of marja (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | marja | marjat | |
genitive | marjan | marjoin | |
partitive | marjua | marjoida | |
illative | marjah | marjoih | |
inessive | marjašša | marjoissa | |
elative | marjašta | marjoista | |
adessive | marjalla | marjoilla | |
ablative | marjalda | marjoilda | |
translative | marjakši | marjoiksi | |
essive | marjana | marjoina | |
comitative | marjanke | marjoinke | |
abessive | marjatta | marjoitta |
Possessive forms of marja | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | marjani | |
2nd person | marjaš | |
3rd person | marjah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
edit- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “marja”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “marja”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editmarja m or f
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Botany
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- fi:Berries
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with multiple non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun form and verb form etymologies
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrj
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrj/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with collocations
- Ingrian short forms
- izh:Botany
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Karelian terms with collocations
- krl:Botany
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms