masyarakat

Acehnese

Noun

masyarakat

1. society

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• masjarakat (1901–1947, 1947–1972)

Etymology

From Malay masyarakat, from Arabic مُشَارَكَة (mušāraka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma.ʃaˈra.kat/, [ma.ʃaˈra.kat̪̚]
• Hyphenation: ma‧sya‧ra‧kat
• Rhymes: -at

Noun

masyarakat (uncountable)

1. society

Alternative forms

• masarakat

Derived terms

• bermasyarakat
• kemasyarakatan
• memasyarakat
• memasyarakatkan
• pemasyarakatan
• permasyarakatan
• termasyarakatkan

 

• masyarakat adat
• masyarakat bahasa
• masyarakat bawah
• masyarakat bercocok tanam
• masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah
• masyarakat desa
• masyarakat hukum
• masyarakat kecil
• masyarakat kelas atas
• masyarakat kelas bawah
• masyarakat kelas menengah
• masyarakat komunal
• masyarakat kota
• masyarakat madani
• masyarakat majemuk
• masyarakat modern
• masyarakat peladang
• masyarakat pemburu
• masyarakat peramu
• masyarakat perdesaan
• masyarakat pinggiran
• masyarakat primitif
• masyarakat ramai
• masyarakat tradisional

 

Further reading

• “masyarakat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

masyarakat

1. Romanization of ꦩꦱꦾꦫꦏꦠ꧀

Malay

Alternative forms

• masarakat, musyarakah, musyarakat

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic مُشَارَكَة (mušāraka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maʃarakat/
• Rhymes: -kat, -at

Noun

masyarakat (Jawi spelling مشارکت, plural masyarakat-masyarakat, informal 1st possessive masyarakatku, 2nd possessive masyarakatmu, 3rd possessive masyarakatnya)

1. society

   masyarakat berbilang kaum ― multiracial society

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pemasyarakatan (“socialisation”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• kemasyarakatan (“sociality”) [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• semasyarakat [comparability] (se-)
• kemasyarakatan (“social”) [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
• masyarakatkan (“to make popular”) [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• memasyarakat (“to be popular in the society”) [agent focus] (meN-)
• dimasyarakatkan (“to be released from prison and back to the society”) [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• bermasyarakat (“living in a society”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

• Indonesian: masyarakat

Further reading

• “masyarakat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.