Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

men

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Mende.

See also

edit

English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle English men, from Old English menn (people), from Proto-Germanic *manniz, nominative plural of Proto-Germanic *mann- (person). Cognate with German Männer (men), Danish mænd (men), Swedish män (men). More at man.

Pronunciation

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 
A group of men sitting together.

Noun

edit

men

  1. plural of man
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. [] Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb of men.

Noun

edit

men pl (plural only)

  1. (collective, dated) (The) people, humanity, man(kind).
    • 1776, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America:
      We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
  2. (collective, military) Enlisted personnel (as opposed to commissioned officers).
    "Muster up the men in the barracks at 0600," the lieutenant said to his sergeant.

Quotations

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Translations

edit

Basque

edit

Noun

edit

men

  1. A command

Chuukese

edit

Adverb

edit

men

  1. softer form of fakkun (very)

Cornish

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

men m (plural meyn)

  1. stone

Usage notes

edit
  • This word mutates irregularly to veyn in the plural after the definite article. It shares this behaviour with margh (horse) and no other word.

Mutation

edit
Mutation of men
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
men ven unchanged unchanged fen ven

Crimean Tatar

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *ben (I). Compare Turkish ben (I).

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. I

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Danish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse mein, from Proto-Germanic *mainą (damage, hurt, injustice, sin).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

men or mén n or c (singular definite menet or menen, plural indefinite men, plural definite menene)

  1. injury

Etymology 2

edit

Same origin as Old Norse meðan (while).

Pronunciation

edit

Conjunction

edit

men

  1. but
  2. (as a noun) but, catch, hitch, snag
    Jeg kan høre, der er et men.

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Dutch men, an unstressed variety of man (man). Accordingly, originally pronounced with [ə]; now predominantly with a full vowel [ɛ], especially in those areas where the word is chiefly literary. Compare German man, Middle English men (indefinite pronoun).

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. (indefinite, subject) one, you, they, everyone; humanity, (the) people, the public opinion
    Men zegt dat...People say that.... It is said that...
    Men weet nooit wat er gaat gebeuren.You never know what’s going to happen.
Usage notes
edit
  • When not used as a subject, men must be replaced with je (you) or sometimes ze (them).
  • The word as such is very common in Limburg and some other areas, where it is part of the local dialects. Elsewhere it is not downright rare but perceived as formal and predominantly replaced with je and ze even as a subject (similarly to English one).
edit

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

men

  1. inflection of mennen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Faroese

edit

Etymology 1

edit

See møna

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

men f (genitive singular menar, plural menir or menar)

  1. (rare, Mykines) The spinal cord
Declension
edit
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative men menin menir menirnar
accusative men menina menir menirnar
dative men menini menum menunum
genitive menar menarinnar mena menanna
f6 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative men menin menar menarnar
accusative men menina menar menarnar
dative men menini menum menunum
genitive menar menarinnar mena menanna
Synonyms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Danish men derived from Old Norse meðan (while).

Conjunction

edit

men

  1. but

Fula

edit

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. first person plural exclusive;short form we, us

Usage notes

edit

Dialectal variants

edit
  • min (Pulaar, Adamawa, Dageeja, Fouta-toro, Liptaako, Sokoto, Zaria, Gombe)

See also

edit

References

edit

Haitian Creole

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From French main (hand).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

men

  1. hand

Etymology 2

edit

From French mais (but).

Pronunciation

edit

Conjunction

edit

men

  1. but

Icelandic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse men, from Proto-Germanic *manją. Compare Old English mene.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

men n (genitive singular mens, nominative plural men)

  1. necklace, especially one with a pendant

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

Italian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈmen/
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Hyphenation: mén

Adverb

edit

men (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of meno

Contraction

edit

men

  1. (literary, archaic) Contraction of me ne.
    • 1723, Anton Maria Salvini, transl., Iliade [Iliad]‎[4], Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, Book I, page 9:
      Men vo alle navi, appo aver fatte in guerra
      ben gravi, e dure, e faticose imprese
      I return to the ships, after grave, hard and laborious war endeavours

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

men

  1. Rōmaji transcription of めん

Kazakh

edit
Alternative scripts
Arabic مەن
Cyrillic мен
Latin men

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Turkic *ben (I).

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. I (first-person singular nominative and disjunctive pronoun)
Derived terms
edit
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Haplologised variant of менен (menen), from original برلان (birlān /⁠birlän⁠/, attested to be pronounced as mınen).

Pronunciation

edit

Conjunction

edit

men

  1. and
    ata men anafather and mother

Louisiana Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French main (hand).

Noun

edit

men

  1. hand

Macaguán

edit

Noun

edit

men

  1. water
  2. river

References

edit

Mandarin

edit

Romanization

edit

men (men5 / men0, Zhuyin ˙ㄇㄣ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /

Romanization

edit

men

  1. Nonstandard spelling of mēn.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of mén.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of mèn.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of mê̄n.

Usage notes

edit
  • 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. (/⁠ɛ⁠/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g. ㄧㄝ (-ie /⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized as e. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized as ê in order to distinguish it from (-e /⁠ɤ⁠/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

An unstressed variety of man.

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. someone
  2. one, they, you, people; impersonal pronoun.

Inflection

edit

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

edit
  • Dutch: men
  • Limburgish: me

Further reading

edit

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. Alternative form of man (one, you)

Etymology 2

edit

From Old English menn, plural of mann, from Proto-Germanic *manniz, plural of *mann-.

Noun

edit

men

  1. plural of man (man)

Mòcheno

edit

Etymology

edit

An unstressed pronunciation of mònn (man). Compare German man, Dutch men for a similar construct.

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. one, you (indefinite pronoun)
    Bou mu men parkiarn?Where can you park?

References

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Via Swedish and Danish men, same origin as Old Norse meðan (while).

Conjunction

edit

men

  1. But, however; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
  2. though
  3. only
    Han er en fin kar, men han snakker litt for mye. – He is a nice guy, but he talks a bit too much.

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse mein.

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

men

  1. damage; injury (also mén)
  2. permanent disability
  3. difficulty; drawback

Etymology 3

edit

Verb

edit

men

  1. imperative of mene

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Via Swedish and Danish men, same origin as Old Norse meðan (while).

Conjunction

edit

men

  1. but, however; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
  2. though
  3. only

Etymology 2

edit

From men.

Noun

edit

men n (definite singular menet, uncountable)

  1. difficulty

References

edit

Old Norse

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Germanic *manją. Cognate with Old English mene.

Noun

edit

men n (genitive mens, plural men)

  1. necklace

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

Pohnpeian

edit

Verb

edit

men

  1. to want

Salar

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *ben.

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. First singular personal pronoun; I.

Declension

edit
Declension of men
singular plural
nominative men piser
genitive miniği piserniği
dative maña pisere
definite accusative mini piserni
locative mende piserde
ablative menden piserden
instrumental {{{13}}} {{{14}}}

See also

edit
Salar personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person men piser
2nd person sen seler
3rd person u ular


References

edit
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “men”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 224
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “men”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[5], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 53
  • 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “men”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[6], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 111
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “men”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 180
  • 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎[7], China Salar Youth League, page 43


Sherbro

edit

Noun

edit

men (plural menti)

  1. (chiefly in the plural) water

References

edit
  • James Frederick Schön, James Frederick Schön, Sherbro Vocabulary (1839), page 24

Spanish

edit

Noun

edit

men m pl

  1. plural of man
  2. (Peru, colloquial) dude

Sumerian

edit

Romanization

edit

men

  1. Romanization of 𒃞 (men)

Swedish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Swedish men, from Middle Low German men, man (but, only), probably from Old Saxon niwan; possibly under the influence of Old Swedish men (while, during) (modern Swedish medan, medans, mens). Cognate with modern Low German man.

Pronunciation

edit

Conjunction

edit

men

  1. but; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
  2. yet, but, however
    John har bott i staden i fem år, men aldrig besökt slottet.
    John has lived in the city for five years, yet never visited the castle.
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse mein, cognate with Icelandic mein, Norwegian mein, Old Saxon mēn, Old English mān; cognate with Icelandic meinn (which causes injury), Old English mǣne (evil, deceptive, adj), Lithuanian maĭnas (change, noun), Proto-Slavic *měna (change, noun); from the Proto-Indo-European root *mei- (to switch).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

men n

  1. a handicap, long-time remnant of a physical or mental injury, which affects a person negatively
Declension
edit
edit
See also
edit

Turkish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛn/
  • Hyphenation: men

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish منع (menʾ, a preventing, hindering, hindrance, a forbidding, prohibition),[1][2] from Arabic مَنْع (manʕ, prevention), verbal noun of مَنَعَ (manaʕa, to hinder, to prevent, to repel).[3]

Noun

edit

men (definite accusative meni, plural menler)

  1. An act of prohibiting, forbidding
    Synonym: yasaklama
  2. An act of preventing, hindering
    Synonyms: engel olma, önleme
Declension
edit
Inflection
Nominative men
Definite accusative meni
Singular Plural
Nominative men menler
Definite accusative meni menleri
Dative mene menlere
Locative mende menlerde
Ablative menden menlerden
Genitive menin menlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular menim menlerim
2nd singular menin menlerin
3rd singular meni menleri
1st plural menimiz menlerimiz
2nd plural meniniz menleriniz
3rd plural menleri menleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular menimi menlerimi
2nd singular menini menlerini
3rd singular menini menlerini
1st plural menimizi menlerimizi
2nd plural meninizi menlerinizi
3rd plural menlerini menlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular menime menlerime
2nd singular menine menlerine
3rd singular menine menlerine
1st plural menimize menlerimize
2nd plural meninize menlerinize
3rd plural menlerine menlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular menimde menlerimde
2nd singular meninde menlerinde
3rd singular meninde menlerinde
1st plural menimizde menlerimizde
2nd plural meninizde menlerinizde
3rd plural menlerinde menlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular menimden menlerimden
2nd singular meninden menlerinden
3rd singular meninden menlerinden
1st plural menimizden menlerimizden
2nd plural meninizden menlerinizden
3rd plural menlerinden menlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular menimin menlerimin
2nd singular meninin menlerinin
3rd singular meninin menlerinin
1st plural menimizin menlerimizin
2nd plural meninizin menlerinizin
3rd plural menlerinin menlerinin
Derived terms
edit
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Proto-Turkic *ben (I, me).[4][5]

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. (dialectal) I, me
    Synonym: (standard) ben

References

edit
  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “منع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2006
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “منع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1235
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “men”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  4. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bẹ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  5. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ben”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

edit

Turkmen

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *ben (I). Compare Turkish ben (I).

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. (personal) I

Declension

edit

See also

edit

Further reading

edit
  • men” in Enedilim.com
  • men” in Webonary.org

Uyghur

edit

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. Latin (ULY) transcription of مەن (men)

Uzbek

edit
Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic мен
Latin men
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Chagatai من (min /⁠men⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *be-n (I). Cognate with Uyghur مەن / men / мән; Turkish ben; Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /⁠bän⁠/); etc.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /mɛn/, [mɛn]
  • Hyphenation: men

Pronoun

edit

men

  1. (personal) I

Declension

edit

See also

edit

Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Vietic *-mɛːn.

Noun

edit

men (綿, 𥽔, 𥾃)

  1. yeast
  2. (biochemistry) enzyme
  3. alcohol (in terms of its euphorigenic or intoxicating effects)
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Seems like a borrowing from a Western language at first glance but does not hold up at closer look on phonological ground. Earliest attestation I can find is in Như Tây nhựt trình (1889).”

Noun

edit

men

  1. enamel
  2. (ceramics) glaze

Etymology 3

edit

Verb

edit

men (綿, )

  1. to approach, to go along
Derived terms
edit
Derived terms

Anagrams

edit

Volapük

edit

Etymology

edit

From German Mann and English man, both from Proto-Germanic *mann-.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

men

  1. man (male or female), human, human being
    • 1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:
      Blod mena at binom sudik.
      The brother of this man is deaf.

Declension

edit

Hyponyms

edit
  • cil (child)
  • himen (male human)
  • jimen (female human)

Welsh

edit

Etymology

edit

Variant of earlier ben, from Proto-Celtic *bend(n)ā (whence Latin benna), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (to bind).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

men f (plural menni or mennau)

  1. (vehicles) cart, wagon

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of men
radical soft nasal aspirate
men fen unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

edit
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “men”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Wutunhua

edit

Etymology

edit

From Mandarin .

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

men

  1. door
    men kai-di-li.
    The door is kept open.
    (Quoted in Sandman, p. 182)

References

edit
  • Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
  • Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun[8], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
  NODES
INTERN 2
Note 10