mesti
Indonesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Malay mesti, from Javanese ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (mesthi), probably from Old Javanese muṣṭi, from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “fist, clenched hand”). Doublet of pasti.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editmêsti
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mesti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editmesti
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmesti
- inflection of mestare:
Anagrams
editKabuverdianu
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese mister.
Verb
editmesti
Lithuanian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-;[1][2] cognate with Latvian mest (“to throw”), Proto-Slavic *mesti (“to throw; to sweep”) (whence Polish mieść (“to throw; sweep”)),[3] and see the Proto-Slavic for more.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmèsti (third-person present tense mẽta, third-person past tense mẽtė)
Conjugation
editsingular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
metù | metì | mẽta | mẽtame, mẽtam |
mẽtate, mẽtat |
mẽta | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
mečiaũ | meteĩ | mẽtė | mẽtėme, mẽtėm |
mẽtėte, mẽtėt |
mẽtė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
mèsdavau | mèsdavai | mèsdavo | mèsdavome, mèsdavom |
mèsdavote, mèsdavot |
mèsdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
mèsiu | mèsi | mès | mèsime, mèsim |
mèsite, mèsit |
mès | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
mèsčiau | mèstum | mèstų | mèstumėme, mèstumėm, mèstume |
mèstumėte, mèstumėt |
mèstų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | mèsk, mèski |
temẽta | mèskime, mèskim |
mèskite, mèskit |
temẽta |
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | mẽtąs, mẽtantis | mẽtamas | |
past | mẽtęs | mèstas | |
past frequentative | mèsdavęs | — | |
future | mèsiąs, mèsiantis | mèsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | mèstinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | mèsdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | mẽtant | |
past | mẽtus | ||
past frequentative | mèsdavus | ||
future | mèsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | mestè, mestinai |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
edit(nouns):
(verb):
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editParticiple
editmestì m
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “mesti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313-4
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308-309. →ISBN
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “mieść”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 335
- ^ “mesti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Anagrams
editMalay
editPronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -i
Adverb
editmesti (Jawi spelling مستي)
Synonyms
editDescendants
edit- > Indonesian: mesti (inherited)
Further reading
edit- “mesti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mesti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmȅsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ме̏сти)
- (transitive, intransitive) to sweep
Conjugation
editInfinitive: mesti | Present verbal adverb: mètūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: mètēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | metem | meteš | mete | metemo | metete | metu | |
Future | Future I | mest ću1 mešću |
mest ćeš1 mešćeš |
mest će1 mešće |
mest ćemo1 mešćemo |
mest ćete1 mešćete |
mest će1 mešće |
Future II | bȕdēm meo2 | bȕdēš meo2 | bȕdē meo2 | bȕdēmo meli2 | bȕdēte meli2 | bȕdū meli2 | |
Past | Perfect | meo sam2 | meo si2 | meo je2 | meli smo2 | meli ste2 | meli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam meo2 | bȉo si meo2 | bȉo je meo2 | bíli smo meli2 | bíli ste meli2 | bíli su meli2 | |
Imperfect | metijah / metah | metijaše / metaše | metijaše / metaše | metijasmo / metasmo | metijaste / metaste | metijahu / metahu | |
Conditional I | meo bih2 | meo bi2 | meo bi2 | meli bismo2 | meli biste2 | meli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih meo2 | bȉo bi meo2 | bȉo bi meo2 | bíli bismo meli2 | bíli biste meli2 | bíli bi meli2 | |
Imperative | — | mèti | — | mètimo | mètite | — | |
Active past participle | meo m / mela f / melo n | meli m / mele f / mela n | |||||
Passive past participle | meten m / metena f / meteno n | meteni m / metene f / metena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mesti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *mesti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmésti impf
- to sweep
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Slavic *męsti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmẹ́sti or mésti impf
- to churn (butter)
Inflection
editDerived terms
editEtymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editmesti
- inflection of mesto:
Further reading
edit- “mesti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “mesti”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adverbs
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛsti
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛsti/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Rhymes:Italian/esti
- Rhymes:Italian/esti/2 syllables
- Italian verb forms
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese
- Kabuverdianu lemmas
- Kabuverdianu verbs
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian participle forms
- Rhymes:Malay/i
- Rhymes:Malay/i/2 syllables
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adverbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em
- Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em (accent pattern b)
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene noun forms