mirti
See also: mirtį
Italian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmirti m
Anagrams
editLatvian
editParticiple
editmirti
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *mer-, *mir-. Compare Latvian mirt (“die”), Old Church Slavonic мрѣти, мьрѫ (mrěti, mĭrǫ, “die”), Russian умереть, умру (umeretʹ, umru, “die”). The Baltic forms are from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *mr̥- (“to die”).[1]
The -sta present was introduced at the Balto-Slavic stage (compare Latvian mirsta); the -š- is due to the RUKI law. The acute past/present root is analogous with gim̃ti, gìmsta, gìmė, although is of unclear motivation.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmir̃ti (third-person present tense mìršta, third-person past tense mìrė)
- (intransitive) to die (used only for humans and bees)
Conjugation
editConjugation of mirti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
mìrštu | mìršti | mìršta | mìrštame, mìrštam |
mìrštate, mìrštat |
mìršta | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
mìriau | mìrei | mìrė | mìrėme, mìrėm |
mìrėte, mìrėt |
mìrė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
mir̃davau | mir̃davai | mir̃davo | mir̃davome, mir̃davom |
mir̃davote, mir̃davot |
mir̃davo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
mir̃siu | mir̃si | mir̃s | mir̃sime, mir̃sim |
mir̃site, mir̃sit |
mir̃s | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
mir̃čiau | mir̃tum | mir̃tų | mir̃tumėme, mir̃tumėm, mir̃tume |
mir̃tumėte, mir̃tumėt |
mir̃tų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | mir̃k, mir̃ki |
temìršta | mir̃kime, mir̃kim |
mir̃kite, mir̃kit |
temìršta |
Participles of mirti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | mìrštąs, mìrštantis | mìrštamas | |
past | mìręs | mir̃tas | |
past frequentative | mir̃davęs | — | |
future | mir̃siąs, mir̃siantis | mir̃simas | |
participle of necessity | — | mir̃tinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | mir̃damas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | mìrštant | |
past | mìrus | ||
past frequentative | mir̃davus | ||
future | mir̃siant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | mir̃te, mir̃tinai |
Derived terms
editprefixed forms of mirti
terms derived from mirti
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “mirti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
Categories:
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/irti
- Rhymes:Italian/irti/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian participle forms
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs
- Lithuanian intransitive verbs
- lt:Death