Wiktionary

mo

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mo"
Languages (48)
Translingual • English
Abinomn • Adangme • Akan • Albanian • Alemannic German • Amanab • Angguruk Yali • Antillean Creole • Bikol Central • Dongxiang • Esperanto • Finnish • Galician • Haitian Creole • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kalasha • Kamkata-viri • Kapampangan • Latin • Lolopo • Louisiana Creole • Mandarin • Matlatzinca • Mauritian Creole • Middle English • Norman • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Irish • Old Occitan • Portuguese • Réunion Creole French • Samoan • Scottish Gaelic • Swahili • Swedish • Tagalog • Tuvaluan • Vietnamese • Welsh • West Makian • Yao • Yoruba
Page categories

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

mo

  1. (international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-1 language code for Moldovan.

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle English mo, from Old English mā, from Proto-Germanic *maiz, from a comparative form of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-. Cognate with Swedish mer, Danish mer; and with Irish mó, Albanian më. See also more, most.

Adverb

edit

mo (not comparable)

  1. (obsolete) To a greater degree.
  2. (now dialectal) Further, longer.

Adjective

edit

mo (not comparable)

  1. (archaic, dialectal) Greater in amount, quantity, or number (of discrete objects, as opposed to more, which was applied to substances)

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

mo (plural mos)

  1. Abbreviation of month.
    Alternative forms: m, mo.

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

mo (uncountable)

  1. (colloquial) Clipping of moment.
    Synonyms: bit, sec, tick; see also Thesaurus:moment
    Hang on a mo!

Etymology 4

edit

Clipping of homo, itself a short form of homosexual.

Noun

edit

mo (plural mos)

  1. (slang) A homosexual.

Etymology 5

edit

Only coincidentally similar to sense 1 above. Compare fo' (“for; four”), ho (“whore”).

Adjective

edit

mo (not comparable)

  2. (dialectal, African-American Vernacular) Alternative form of mo' (“more”)
    Yo, you got mo chips?

Etymology 6

edit

Short for moustache.

Noun

edit

mo (plural mos)

  1. (Australia, New Zealand, colloquial) A moustache.

Etymology 7

edit

Clipping.

Noun

edit

mo (plural mos)

  1. (prison slang) A molester.
    • 2018, James Kühnel, Carceration State:
      The Idaho prison is full of cho-mos (child molesters), mos (molesters), and all types of sexual predators that have engaged in some type of abnormal sexual acts.
edit

Etymology 8

edit

Clipping.

Noun

edit

mo (plural mos)

  1. (slang) A moron.
    • 1997, “Detox”, in City, performed by Strapping Young Lad:
      Hey, you mo! Hey, you mo! Hey, you mo! Hey, you mo!

Etymology 9

edit

From mil, by analogy with do and gro.

Numeral

edit

mo

  1. The cardinal number occurring after el gro el do el (↋↋↋) and before mo one (1001) in a duodecimal system. Written 1000, decimal value 1728.

See also

edit

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Abinomn

edit

Noun

edit

mo

  1. (anatomy) stomach

Adangme

edit

Pronoun

edit

mo

  1. you
    I suɔ mo.
    I love you.

Akan

edit

Pronoun

edit

mo

  1. ye, you (plural)

Albanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Albanian *mē, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (a prohibitive particle).

Particle

edit

mo (masculine adjectival i mo, feminine singular e mo, masculine plural të mo, feminine plural të moa)

  1. don't

Alemannic German

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-Germanic *mann-. Cognate with German Mann, Dutch man, English man, Icelandic maður, Swedish man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna).

Noun

edit

mo m (Carcoforo)

  1. man
  2. husband

References

edit

Amanab

edit

Noun

edit

mo

  1. speech, language, word

Angguruk Yali

edit

Noun

edit

mo

  1. mountain

References

edit

Antillean Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French mot (“word”).

Noun

edit

mo

  1. word

Bikol Central

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

mo

  1. second person singular possessive adjective; your

Dongxiang

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Mongolic *mör (“trail, path”), compare Mongolian мөр (mör, “road, path”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mo

  1. road, path
    nie fade bi zhin mo jiere yawuzhi saozhi wo.
    one time I was walking on the road.

Esperanto

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mo (accusative singular mo-on, plural mo-oj, accusative plural mo-ojn)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter M/m.

See also

edit

Finnish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈmoˣ/, [ˈmo̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Hyphenation(key): mo

Interjection

edit

mo

  1. (slang, colloquial) Clipping of moi (“hi, hello”).

Galician

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Contraction

edit

mo (plural mos, feminine singular ma, feminine plural mas)

  1. Contraction of me o.
    Damo! ― Give it to me!

Haitian Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French mot (“word”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mo

  1. word

Irish

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • m’ (used before vowel sounds)

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish mo, mu; see there for more.

Pronunciation

edit

Determiner

edit

mo (triggers lenition)

  1. my
    mo bhád ― my boat
    mo mháthair ― my mother
  2. me (direct object pronoun before verbal noun)
    Tá sé ag mo bhualadh ― He is hitting me

See also

edit
Irish personal pronouns
Number Person (and gender) Conjunctive
(emphatic) 		Disjunctive
(emphatic) 		Possessive
determiner
Singular First mé
(mise) 		mo L
m' before vowel sounds
Second tú
(tusa)1 		thú
(thusa) 		do L
d' before vowel sounds
Third masculine sé
(seisean) 		é
(eisean) 		a L
Third feminine sí
(sise) 		í
(ise) 		a H
Third neuter — ea —
Plural First muid, sinn
(muidne, muide), (sinne) 		ár E
Second sibh
(sibhse)1 		bhur E
Third siad
(siadsan) 		iad
(iadsan) 		a E

L Triggers lenition E Triggers eclipsis H Triggers h-prothesis

1 Also used as the vocative

The reflexive is formed by adding féin to the relevant pronoun: e.g. "myself" = mé féin, "yourselves" = sibh féin.

References

edit
  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 88
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 9

Further reading

edit

Italian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin mox (“soon”) or Latin modo (“recently, just now”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈmo/*
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Hyphenation: mó

Adverb

edit

mo (central-southern Italy or archaic)

  1. present. now
    Synonyms: ora, adesso
    E mo che voi?
    What do you want now?
    Mo so' cazzi tua.
    It's your business now.
  2. near future. soon, in a moment
    Synonyms: subito, tra poco
    E n'attimo! Mo lo faccio!
    Wait a second! I'll do it in a moment!
    Aspetta! Mo arivo!
    Wait! I'm coming!
    Mo te faccio vedé.
    I'll show you.
  3. near past. recently, just now
    Synonyms: appena, poco fa
    Ce so' stato mo.
    I've been there just now.
  4. (originally ironic) See da mo.
  5. (repeated) See mo mo.

Further reading

edit
  • mo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • mo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

mo

  1. The hiragana syllable も (mo) or the katakana syllable モ (mo) in Hepburn romanization.

Kalasha

edit

Etymology

edit

From Sanskrit मा (mā́), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Hindi मत (mat), Persian مـ (ma-), Albanian mo.

Particle

edit

mo

  1. do not, don't (prohibitive particle)

Kamkata-viri

edit

Etymology

edit

From Common Nuristani *māi, probably an early borrowing of Middle Chinese 米 (meiX). Compare Ashkun mā, Tregami myä, Waigali mä.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mo (Kamviri)[1]

  1. husked rice

References

edit
  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “m′o”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎[1]

Kapampangan

edit

Etymology

edit

From mu +‎ ya.

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

mo

  1. although; even if; even though
    Synonyms: agyang, man
  2. also; no matter what
    Synonyms: din, pati, agyaman

Derived terms

edit

Latin

edit
 
Reverse of a silver penny of Æthelstan of England with the inscription REGNALD MO EFORƿIC ("Regnald Moneyer at York")

Noun

edit

mo

  1. (Medieval Latin, historical) Abbreviation of monētārius (moneyer, minter) in its various forms.

Lolopo

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Burmese -မ (-ma.).

Suffix

edit

mo

  1. (Yao'an) female
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Proto-Loloish *ma¹ (Bradley). Cognate with Nuosu ꂷ (ma), Naxi meel.

Noun

edit

mo 

  1. (Yao'an) bamboo

Louisiana Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably inherited from French "moi/mon".”)

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

mo (first person singular, plural nouzòt, nou, no, objective mò, possessive determiner mô, possessive pronoun mokin, mochin)

  1. I (first person singular nominative (subject) pronoun)
    Mo té manké twa.
    I missed you.

Derived terms

edit
  • (prevocalic) m'

Mandarin

edit

Romanization

edit

mo (mo5 / mo0, Zhuyin ˙ㄇㄛ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麼 / 么, 麽 / 么, 么, 庅

mo

  1. Nonstandard spelling of mō.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of mó.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of mǒ.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of mò.

Usage notes

edit
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Matlatzinca

edit

Noun

edit

mo

  1. foot

References

edit
  • Roberto Escalante Hernández, Marciano Hernández, Matlatzinca de San Francisco Oxtotilpan, Estado de México (1999)

Mauritian Creole

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From French moi (“me”).

Pronoun

edit

mo (objective mwa)

  1. I (first-person singular nominative personal pronoun)
See also
edit
Mauritian Creole personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person mo
mwa (objective) 		nou
2nd person to (informal), ou (formal)
twa (objective) 		zot
3rd person li zot, bann-la

Etymology 2

edit

From French mot (“word”).

Noun

edit

mo

  1. word

Alternative spelling: mot.

Middle English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old English mā, from Proto-Germanic *maiz, from a comparative form of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

mo

  1. more numerous; larger in amount
  2. greater in quantity or intensity
  3. additional, further, other (persons or things in addition to those mentioned)
  4. higher in social status

Adverb

edit

mo

  1. to a greater degree; more
  2. longer, again, any more
  3. besides, also, further, else

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • English: mo

References

edit

Norman

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin mollis.

Adjective

edit

mo m

  1. (Jersey) soft

Derived terms

edit

Northern Sami

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈmoː/

Adverb

edit

mō

  1. how

Further reading

edit
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Believed to be from the noun moe.

Adjective

edit

mo (neuter singular mo or mott, definite singular and plural mo or moe)

  1. close, sultry

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse moðr.

Alternative forms

edit

Adjective

edit

mo (neuter singular mo, definite singular and plural mo or moe)

  1. tired, weary

Etymology 3

edit

From Old Norse mór (“moor”).

Noun

edit

mo m (definite singular moen, indefinite plural moer, definite plural moene)

  1. moor, heath
  2. (military) drill ground

Etymology 4

edit

From Old Norse moð.

Noun

edit

mo n (definite singular moet, indefinite plural mo, definite plural moa or moene)

  1. dust (e.g. sawdust)
  2. chaff (e.g. from hay)

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse mór (“moor”), from Proto-Germanic *mōraz.

Noun

edit

mo m (definite singular moen, indefinite plural moar, definite plural moane)

  1. moor, heath
  2. (military) drill ground

Etymology 2

edit

Perhaps from the noun moe m.

Adjective

edit

mo (neuter singular mo or mott, definite singular and plural mo or moe)

  1. close, sultry

Etymology 3

edit

From Old Norse móðr, from Proto-Germanic *mōdaz.

Alternative forms

edit
  • mod (alternative spelling)

Adjective

edit

mo (neuter singular mo, definite singular and plural mo or moe)

  1. tired, weary

Etymology 4

edit

From Old Norse moð.

Alternative forms

edit
  • mò (alternative spelling)

Noun

edit

mo n (definite singular moet, indefinite plural mo, definite plural moa)

  1. dust (e.g. sawdust)
  2. chaff (e.g. from hay)

Etymology 5

edit

From German, originally moder.

Adverb

edit

mo

  1. Used as an intensifier about loneliness
    Synonym: mutters

Etymology 6

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

mo

  1. imperative of moa

References

edit

Anagrams

edit

Old Irish

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • mu
  • m’ (used before vowel sounds)

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Celtic *mene, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene, genitive of *éǵh₂. The Goidelic forms came from *mene being remodelled into *mowe by analogy with *towe (“your”) (whence do (“your”)).[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Determiner

edit

mo (triggers lenition)

  1. my
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d23
      Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.
      If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d1
      Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.
      I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.

Descendants

edit
  • Irish: mo
  • Scottish Gaelic: mo
  • Manx: my

References

edit
  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 333

Further reading

edit

Old Occitan

edit

Pronoun

edit

mo m (feminine ma, masculine plural mos)

  1. my (possessive; belong to 'me')

Portuguese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

  • Hyphenation: mo

Contraction

edit

mo (feminine ma)

  1. Contraction of me o (“him/it to me”).

Réunion Creole French

edit

Etymology

edit

From French mot (“word”).

Noun

edit

mo

  1. word

Samoan

edit

Preposition

edit

mo

  1. for

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish mo. Cognates include Irish mo.

Determiner

edit

mo (triggers lenition)

  1. my

See also

edit
Scottish Gaelic possessive determiners
Singular Plural
+ C + V + C + V
First person moL m' ar arN
Second person doL d' ur urN
Third person m aL — an, am1) an
Third person f a aH
L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis; N Triggers eclipsis; 1) Used before b-, f-, m- or p-

References

edit

Swahili

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

-mo

  1. present stem of -wamo (“to be (inside there)”)
    wamo ― they are inside

See also

edit
  • -mo: verbal affix
  • -wapo (“to be (at a definite place)”)
  • -wako (“to be (at an indefinite place)”)

Swedish

edit

Noun

edit

mo c

  1. sandy soil
  2. a sandy field, a moor, a heath

Declension

edit
Declension of mo
nominative genitive
singular indefinite mo mos
definite mon mons
plural indefinite moar moars
definite moarna moarnas

Derived terms

edit

Anagrams

edit

Tagalog

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mu (2sg. possessor and agent of passive verb).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

mo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓ)

  1. second person singular possessive adjective; your

See also

edit
Tagalog personal pronouns
Person Number Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa)
First singular ako ko akin
dual1 kita, kata nita, nata, ta kanita, kanata, ata
plural inclusive tayo natin atin
plural exclusive kami namin amin
First & Second singular kita2
Second singular ikaw, ka mo iyo
plural kayo, kamo ninyo, niyo inyo
Third singular siya niya kaniya
plural sila nila kanila
1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog.
2 Replaces ko ikaw.

Tuvaluan

edit

Preposition

edit

mo

  1. for

Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

mo • (𥷺, 謨)

  1. (botany) spathe of the areca tree
    quạt mo ― a fan made from areca spathes
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Tai, compare Thai หมอ (mɔ̌ɔ).

Noun

edit

mo

  1. Short for thầy mo.

Welsh

edit

Etymology

edit

Reduced form of ddim o (“not of, nothing of”).

Pronunciation

edit

Particle

edit

mo (causes soft mutation)

  1. (colloquial) negative particle used when immediately preceding the definite article or a definite noun phrase
    Fwytais i mo'r moron. ― I didn't eat the carrots.
    Wela i mo'r ffilm 'na. ― I will not see that film.
    Chlywoch chi mo Owain. ― You didn't hear Owain.
    Leician nhw mo wraig y dyn. ― They wouldn't like the man's wife.

Usage notes

edit

Because this form is used only when directly in front of a definite object, it only appears in the (non-periphrastic) preterite, future and conditional tenses.

In front of a pronoun, mo has personal forms the same as the preposition o:

Personal forms (literary & colloquial)
Singular Plural
First person mohono mohonon
Second person mohonot mohonoch
Third person mohono m
mohoni f 		mohonyn

See also

edit
  • dim, ddim (negative particle used in all other situations)

Mutation

edit

Does not mutate.

West Makian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

mo

  1. (transitive) to swallow
  2. (transitive) to slurp up, to suck up
Conjugation
edit
Conjugation of mo (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tomo momo amo
2nd person nomo fomo
3rd person inanimate imo domo
animate
imperative nomo, mo fomo, mo

Etymology 2

edit

For the semantic development of the interjection, compare Spanish ya (“already; come on!”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

mo

  1. Alternative form of omo (“already”)

Interjection

edit

mo

  1. come!
  2. come on!

Etymology 3

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

mo

  1. (stative) alternative form of mu (“ripe”)
Conjugation
edit
Conjugation of mo (stative verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person timo mimo amo
2nd person nimo fimo
3rd person inanimate imo dimo
animate mamo
imperative —, mo —, mo

References

edit
  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎[3], Pacific linguistics
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[4], Pacific linguistics

Yao

edit
Yao cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : mo

Etymology

edit

Cognates include Swahili moja.

Numeral

edit

mo

  1. one

Usage notes

edit

This number follows a noun and takes the noun class characteristic prefix, e.g. libweta limo (one box). See the Yao language article on Wikipedia for details on noun class prefixes.

Yoruba

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • mi (used in a negative sentence, or generally in some dialects)
  • n (used in negative or future sentences, or with kí)

Pronoun

edit

mo

  1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun)

See also

edit
Affirmative subject pronouns
singular plural or honorific
1st person mo a
2nd person o ẹ
3rd person ó wọ́n
Negative subject pronouns
singular plural or honorific
1st person mi / n a
2nd person o ẹ
3rd person [pronoun dropped] wọn
Object pronouns
singular plural or honorific
1st person mi wa
2nd person ọ / ẹ yín
3rd person [preceding vowel repeated for monosyllabic verbs] / ẹ̀ wọn
Note: except for yín, object pronouns have a high tone following a low or mid tone monosyllabic verb, and a mid tone following a high tone. For complex verbs, the tone does not change.
Emphatic pronouns
singular plural or honorific
1st person èmi àwa
2nd person ìwọ ẹ̀yin
3rd person òun àwọn
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mo&oldid=82655892"
  NODES
Done 2
eth 1
see 31