mortar
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortarium.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
Noun
editmortar (countable and uncountable, plural mortars)
- (uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
- 1846, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Fire Worship”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:
- The holy hearth! If any earthly and material thing, or rather a divine idea embodied in brick and mortar, might be supposed to possess the permanence of moral truth, it was this.
- (countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
- Synonyms: mortar and pestle, pestle and mortar
- (countable, military, historical) A short, heavy, large-bore cannon designed for indirect fire at very steep trajectories.
- (countable, military) A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories. [from 20th c.]
- (countable) In paper milling, a trough in which material is hammered.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Indonesian: mortar
Translations
editmixture of lime or cement, sand and water
|
short, heavy, large-bore cannon
|
lightweight indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate
|
vessel used to grind ingredients
|
Verb
editmortar (third-person singular simple present mortars, present participle mortaring, simple past and past participle mortared)
- (transitive) To use mortar or plaster to join two things together.
- (transitive) To pound in a mortar.
- To fire a mortar (weapon).
- To attack (someone or something) using a mortar (weapon).
- The insurgents snuck up close and mortared the base last night.
Related terms
editSee also
editAnagrams
editIdo
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmortar (present mortas, past mortis, future mortos, conditional mortus, imperative mortez)
- (intransitive, literally and figuratively) to die, cease to live, depart this life
- (intransitive) to go out (of fire, lights, etc.)
- (intransitive) to come to an end (of movement)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of mortar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mortar | mortir | mortor | ||||
tense | mortas | mortis | mortos | ||||
conditional | mortus | ||||||
imperative | mortez | ||||||
adjective active participle | mortanta | mortinta | mortonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | mortante | mortinte | mortonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | mortanto | mortinto | mortonto | |||
plural | mortanti | mortinti | mortonti |
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom English mortar, from Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortir.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmortar (plural mortar-mortar)
- mortar,
- a mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
- a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
- Synonym: lumpang
Further reading
edit- “mortar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
editNoun
editmortar
- Alternative form of morter
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editmortar m
- indefinite plural of mort
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin mortārium (19th century).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmortar n (uncountable)
- mortar (construction material)
Declension
editsingular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | mortar | mortarul |
genitive-dative | mortar | mortarului |
vocative | mortarule |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- mortar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
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- en:Building materials
- en:Artillery
- en:Kitchenware
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- Ido intransitive verbs
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- ro:Materials